{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211207145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc48978.2021.9564903","title":"Autonomous Signal-Situational-Awareness in a Terrestrial Radionavigation System","display_name":"Autonomous Signal-Situational-Awareness in a Terrestrial Radionavigation System","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211207145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc48978.2021.9564903","mag":"3211207145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc48978.2021.9564903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc48978.2021.9564903","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049857749","display_name":"Ronnie Xian Thong Kor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ronnie X.T. Kor","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas at Austin,Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics,Austin,TX,USA,78712"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas at Austin,Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics,Austin,TX,USA,78712","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006623868","display_name":"Peter A. Iannucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6465-7023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter A. Iannucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas at Austin,Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics,Austin,TX,USA,78712"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas at Austin,Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics,Austin,TX,USA,78712","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026955319","display_name":"Todd E. Humphreys","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0749-6988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todd E. Humphreys","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas at Austin,Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics,Austin,TX,USA,78712"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas at Austin,Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics,Austin,TX,USA,78712","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049857749"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1003,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44539331,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"3965","last_page":"3971"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.9095934629440308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.7365279793739319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.7251737117767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6044718623161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.5493139028549194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replay-attack","display_name":"Replay attack","score":0.5182830691337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4838675260543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.48382773995399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4808526635169983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.43883734941482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.34183844923973083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32950425148010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21650660037994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19835561513900757}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.9095934629440308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.7365279793739319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.7251737117767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6044718623161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.5493139028549194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11560541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756025","display_name":"Replay attack","level":3,"score":0.5182830691337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4838675260543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.48382773995399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4808526635169983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43883734941482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.34183844923973083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32950425148010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21650660037994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19835561513900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc48978.2021.9564903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc48978.2021.9564903","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3026477609","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"69A3552047138","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306108","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Transportation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306108","display_name":"U.S. Department of Transportation","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfw2e90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88410275","https://openalex.org/W1500551892","https://openalex.org/W1824580093","https://openalex.org/W2005711414","https://openalex.org/W2005801175","https://openalex.org/W2052824354","https://openalex.org/W2132174333","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2149610322","https://openalex.org/W2182984782","https://openalex.org/W2326132835","https://openalex.org/W2583530021","https://openalex.org/W2593150782","https://openalex.org/W2595786907","https://openalex.org/W2734701632","https://openalex.org/W2765131619","https://openalex.org/W2774068025","https://openalex.org/W2774684256","https://openalex.org/W2905422461","https://openalex.org/W3035052430","https://openalex.org/W3097369933","https://openalex.org/W3100615231","https://openalex.org/W3103149073","https://openalex.org/W3111554295","https://openalex.org/W3112784288","https://openalex.org/W6686477898","https://openalex.org/W6734772153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3095455901","https://openalex.org/W4312670159","https://openalex.org/W3126564540","https://openalex.org/W2968223354","https://openalex.org/W3008363920","https://openalex.org/W4391128647","https://openalex.org/W2088717005","https://openalex.org/W3206448138","https://openalex.org/W4319430861","https://openalex.org/W3200530419"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,16,30,34,58,75],"augment":[4],"terrestrial":[5],"radion-avigation":[6],"systems":[7],"(TRNS)":[8],"with":[9],"autonomous":[10,90],"signal-situational-awareness":[11],"capability,":[12],"allowing":[13],"TRNS":[14,42,86,92],"operators":[15],"detect":[17,59],"spoofing":[18,62],"and":[19,50,69,112],"meaconing":[20],"attacks":[21,37,108],"within":[22],"their":[23],"systems.":[24],"Such":[25],"a":[26,32,60,94,102],"capability":[27,96],"is":[28],"necessary":[29],"address":[31],"vulnerability":[33],"certain":[35],"replay":[36],"that":[38,85,97],"remains":[39],"even":[40],"when":[41],"signals":[43],"are":[44,56,73],"secured":[45],"by":[46],"navigation":[47],"message":[48],"encryption":[49],"authentication.":[51],"Two":[52],"signal":[53,63],"authentication":[54],"techniques":[55],"developed":[57],"weak":[61],"in":[64,78],"the":[65,81],"presence":[66],"of":[67,80],"static":[68],"dynamic":[70],"multipath.":[71],"Both":[72],"shown":[74],"be":[76],"effective":[77],"simulations":[79],"varied":[82],"operating":[83],"environments":[84],"will":[87],"encounter.":[88],"With":[89],"signal-situational-awareness,":[91],"gain":[93],"defensive":[95],"GNSS":[98],"cannot":[99],"easily":[100],"match:":[101],"comprehensive":[103],"defense":[104],"against":[105],"most":[106],"man-in-the-middle":[107],"on":[109],"position,":[110],"navigation,":[111],"timing":[113],"services.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}