{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210386208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc48978.2021.9564444","title":"Optimal Routing in Stochastic Networks with Reliability Guarantees","display_name":"Optimal Routing in Stochastic Networks with Reliability Guarantees","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210386208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc48978.2021.9564444","mag":"3210386208","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35003826"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc48978.2021.9564444","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc48978.2021.9564444","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8739253","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087835304","display_name":"Wanzheng Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9990-5353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanzheng Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023184269","display_name":"Pranay Thangeda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-6334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pranay Thangeda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aerospace Engineering and the Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, USA","Department of Aerospace Engineering and the Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign,Urbana,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Engineering and the Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Engineering and the Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign,Urbana,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075328109","display_name":"Yagiz Savas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2976-0786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yagiz Savas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070897457","display_name":"Melkior Ornik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8510-8787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melkior Ornik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aerospace Engineering and the Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, USA","Department of Aerospace Engineering and the Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign,Urbana,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Engineering and the Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Engineering and the Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign,Urbana,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0375,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81813465,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":null,"first_page":"3521","last_page":"3526"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6991168260574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6753534078598022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.588792622089386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.5261287689208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5119549036026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.49877381324768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-variable","display_name":"Random variable","score":0.4910590648651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4793858528137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-process","display_name":"Stochastic process","score":0.47906145453453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.43461620807647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.4123741686344147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variance","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","score":0.41099613904953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.34571462869644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1383965015411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.12728679180145264}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6991168260574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6753534078598022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.588792622089386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.5261287689208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5119549036026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.49877381324768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122123141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176623","display_name":"Random variable","level":2,"score":0.4910590648651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4793858528137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8272713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176737","display_name":"Stochastic process","level":2,"score":0.47906145453453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.43461620807647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4123741686344147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.41099613904953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.34571462869644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1383965015411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.12728679180145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc48978.2021.9564444","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc48978.2021.9564444","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:35003826","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35003826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8739253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8739253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proc IEEE Conf Intell Transp Syst","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8739253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8739253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proc IEEE Conf Intell Transp Syst","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1601649239","https://openalex.org/W1750087600","https://openalex.org/W1980516134","https://openalex.org/W2016049811","https://openalex.org/W2034204928","https://openalex.org/W2046236705","https://openalex.org/W2061159612","https://openalex.org/W2062568266","https://openalex.org/W2070317330","https://openalex.org/W2119567691","https://openalex.org/W2125916239","https://openalex.org/W2128480458","https://openalex.org/W2334782222","https://openalex.org/W2401992734","https://openalex.org/W2612282588","https://openalex.org/W2730770426","https://openalex.org/W2773874576","https://openalex.org/W3100538605","https://openalex.org/W3116504859","https://openalex.org/W6713492654","https://openalex.org/W6737301963","https://openalex.org/W6787737147"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W187740018","https://openalex.org/W2162286586","https://openalex.org/W1567439243","https://openalex.org/W4255368532","https://openalex.org/W1993731165","https://openalex.org/W2150527492","https://openalex.org/W2095860056","https://openalex.org/W2742871814","https://openalex.org/W2134216493","https://openalex.org/W2802778578"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optimal":[0],"routing":[1,64,162],"in":[2,97],"highly":[3],"congested":[4],"street":[5,139],"networks":[6],"where":[7,144],"the":[8,30,35,47,59,68,73,90,98,108,124,138,147],"travel":[9,32,50,70,92,150],"times":[10,151],"are":[11],"often":[12],"stochastic":[13,91],"is":[14,41,52],"a":[15,39,63,78,102,113,118,127,134],"challenging":[16],"problem":[17,27,60,88,125],"with":[18],"significant":[19],"practical":[20],"interest.":[21],"While":[22],"most":[23],"approaches":[24],"to":[25,86,122,159],"this":[26,55,87],"use":[28],"minimizing":[29],"expected":[31,69],"time":[33,51,71,93],"as":[34,101,126],"sole":[36],"objective,":[37],"such":[38],"solution":[40],"not":[42],"always":[43],"desired,":[44],"especially":[45],"when":[46],"variance":[48],"of":[49,61,76,81,110,140,149],"high.":[53],"In":[54],"work,":[56],"we":[57,145],"pose":[58],"finding":[62],"policy":[65],"that":[66],"minimizes":[67],"under":[72],"hard":[74],"constraint":[75],"retaining":[77],"specified":[79],"probability":[80],"on-time":[82],"arrival.":[83],"Our":[84,130],"approach":[85,158],"models":[89],"on":[94,137],"each":[95],"segment":[96],"road":[99],"network":[100],"discrete":[103],"random":[104],"variable,":[105],"thus":[106],"translating":[107],"model":[109,148],"interest":[111],"into":[112],"Markov":[114],"decision":[115],"process.":[116],"Such":[117],"setting":[119],"enables":[120],"us":[121],"interpret":[123],"linear":[128],"program.":[129],"work":[131],"also":[132],"includes":[133],"case":[135],"study":[136],"Manhattan,":[141],"New":[142],"York":[143],"constructed":[146],"using":[152],"real-world":[153],"data,":[154],"and":[155],"employed":[156],"our":[157],"generate":[160],"optimal":[161],"policies.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}