{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3116628037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc45102.2020.9294678","title":"A train operation plan optimization method to maximize the utilization of regenerative energy for metro systems","display_name":"A train operation plan optimization method to maximize the utilization of regenerative energy for metro systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3116628037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc45102.2020.9294678","mag":"3116628037"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc45102.2020.9294678","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc45102.2020.9294678","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051231647","display_name":"Yuanyang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1626-4863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan. Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, P.R. China","Transportation Management Center of Shanghai Shentong Metro Co., Ltd., Shanghai, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transportation Management Center of Shanghai Shentong Metro Co., Ltd., Shanghai, P.R. China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086964296","display_name":"Tianjie. Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianjie. Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology Center of Shanghai Shentong Metro Co., Ltd., Shanghai, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Center of Shanghai Shentong Metro Co., Ltd., Shanghai, P.R. China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019906558","display_name":"Zixuan Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2216-1476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zixuan. Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000812499","display_name":"Feng Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4635-9233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng. Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10842","display_name":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regenerative-brake","display_name":"Regenerative brake","score":0.697887659072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5992780923843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5846627950668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","score":0.5833593606948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5209449529647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5104314684867859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5048728585243225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.48149406909942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4328669607639313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.4201938807964325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.41572117805480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.15504124760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0797339379787445}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162380856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580078","display_name":"Regenerative brake","level":3,"score":0.697887659072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5992780923843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5846627950668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5833593606948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5209449529647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5104314684867859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5048728585243225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.48149406909942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4328669607639313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.4201938807964325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.41572117805480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.15504124760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0797339379787445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc45102.2020.9294678","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc45102.2020.9294678","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W398786567","https://openalex.org/W1970401268","https://openalex.org/W1972326691","https://openalex.org/W1986152915","https://openalex.org/W1988381049","https://openalex.org/W2010092844","https://openalex.org/W2077349158","https://openalex.org/W2090786169","https://openalex.org/W2106743447","https://openalex.org/W2220574779"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049765532","https://openalex.org/W2385191915","https://openalex.org/W2950489071","https://openalex.org/W2389675149","https://openalex.org/W2180986647","https://openalex.org/W2360583968","https://openalex.org/W2136068264","https://openalex.org/W2370428636","https://openalex.org/W4391342505","https://openalex.org/W2621237684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"energy":[1,162,182],"conservation":[2],"and":[3,71,93,106,121,126,135,141,146,163],"emission":[4],"reduction":[5],"have":[6],"become":[7],"the":[8,18,25,39,55,65,89,100,103,107,113,130,136,150,158,165,173,181],"top":[9],"priority":[10],"of":[11,20,28,34,41,67,102,116,160,167],"metro":[12,29],"systems.":[13,30],"This":[14],"paper":[15,36,188],"concentrates":[16],"on":[17,64],"application":[19],"regenerative":[21,42,161,179],"braking":[22],"technology":[23],"in":[24,186],"energy-saving":[26,47],"operation":[27,52,57,69],"The":[31,109,155],"research":[32],"focus":[33],"this":[35,117,187],"is":[37,61,133,153,189],"maximizing":[38],"utilization":[40,159],"energy.":[43],"We":[44],"propose":[45],"an":[46],"optimization":[48,59,104,114,137],"method":[49,118,156,184],"for":[50],"train":[51,56,68],"plans.":[53],"Firstly,":[54],"plan":[58],"model":[60,105],"constructed":[62],"based":[63],"adjustment":[66],"interval":[70],"opposite":[72],"departure":[73],"interval.":[74],"Secondly,":[75],"we":[76],"design":[77],"a":[78,86],"simulation":[79],"algorithm":[80],"that":[81,112],"can":[82],"effectively":[83],"solve":[84],"such":[85],"problem.":[87],"Finally,":[88],"real-world":[90],"line":[91],"structure":[92],"speed":[94],"profiles":[95],"are":[96,119,139],"used":[97],"to":[98,176],"verify":[99],"effectiveness":[101],"algorithm.":[108],"results":[110],"show":[111],"effects":[115,138],"0.8%":[120],"2.2%,":[122],"respectively,":[123,143],"during":[124,144],"peak":[125,145],"off-peak":[127,147],"hours":[128,148],"when":[129,149],"power":[131,151],"grid":[132,152],"separated,":[134],"3%":[140],"3.6%,":[142],"connected.":[154],"improves":[157],"reduces":[164],"waste":[166],"resources":[168],"significantly.":[169],"Compared":[170],"with":[171],"taking":[172],"overlapping":[174],"time":[175],"represent":[177],"available":[178],"energy,":[180],"calculation":[183],"proposed":[185],"more":[190],"accurate.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}