{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3115764483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc45102.2020.9294261","title":"Multimodal Cooperative ITS Safety System at Level-Crossings","display_name":"Multimodal Cooperative ITS Safety System at Level-Crossings","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3115764483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc45102.2020.9294261","mag":"3115764483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc45102.2020.9294261","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc45102.2020.9294261","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062881083","display_name":"Josep Maria Salanova Grau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1564-2471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Josep M Salanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research and Technology Hellas - Hellenic Institute of Transport,Thermi,Thessaloniki,Greece","Centre for Research and Technology Hellas - Hellenic Institute of Transport, Thermi, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas - Hellenic Institute of Transport,Thermi,Thessaloniki,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas - Hellenic Institute of Transport, Thermi, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072522790","display_name":"Neofytos Boufidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4640-2948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neofytos Boufidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research and Technology Hellas - Hellenic Institute of Transport,Thermi,Thessaloniki,Greece","Centre for Research and Technology Hellas - Hellenic Institute of Transport, Thermi, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas - Hellenic Institute of Transport,Thermi,Thessaloniki,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas - Hellenic Institute of Transport, Thermi, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113442085","display_name":"Georgia Aifadopoulou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgia Aifadopoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research and Technology Hellas - Hellenic Institute of Transport,Thermi,Thessaloniki,Greece","Centre for Research and Technology Hellas - Hellenic Institute of Transport, Thermi, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas - Hellenic Institute of Transport,Thermi,Thessaloniki,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas - Hellenic Institute of Transport, Thermi, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087556789","display_name":"Panagiotis Tzenos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4665-0354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Tzenos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research and Technology Hellas - Hellenic Institute of Transport,Thermi,Thessaloniki,Greece","Centre for Research and Technology Hellas - Hellenic Institute of Transport, Thermi, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas - Hellenic Institute of Transport,Thermi,Thessaloniki,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas - Hellenic Institute of Transport, Thermi, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022894658","display_name":"Thanasis Tolikas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thanasis Tolikas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research and Technology Hellas - Hellenic Institute of Transport,Thermi,Thessaloniki,Greece","Centre for Research and Technology Hellas - Hellenic Institute of Transport, Thermi, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas - Hellenic Institute of Transport,Thermi,Thessaloniki,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas - Hellenic Institute of Transport, Thermi, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062881083"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15988732,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train","display_name":"Train","score":0.8976631760597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.560985803604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.554665744304657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5248130559921265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European union","score":0.5178380608558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.49805474281311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accident","display_name":"Accident (philosophy)","score":0.424277126789093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minor","display_name":"Minor (academic)","score":0.4240909814834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26781904697418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2504448890686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.23668882250785828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.11036604642868042}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190839683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448197","display_name":"Train","level":2,"score":0.8976631760597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.560985803604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.554665744304657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5248130559921265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.5178380608558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.49805474281311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780289543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424630","display_name":"Accident (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.424277126789093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779760435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5396169","display_name":"Minor (academic)","level":2,"score":0.4240909814834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26781904697418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2504448890686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.23668882250785828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.11036604642868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc45102.2020.9294261","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc45102.2020.9294261","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023618701","https://openalex.org/W2073535179","https://openalex.org/W2094064742","https://openalex.org/W2095365685","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2103136159","https://openalex.org/W2115247115","https://openalex.org/W2126266025","https://openalex.org/W2585160710","https://openalex.org/W2896556121","https://openalex.org/W2899754416","https://openalex.org/W2909587423","https://openalex.org/W2946694882","https://openalex.org/W6669008250","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6675332011","https://openalex.org/W6756412480"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368619281","https://openalex.org/W2377143628","https://openalex.org/W618248309","https://openalex.org/W2355995962","https://openalex.org/W2377336366","https://openalex.org/W2392462513","https://openalex.org/W2362718971","https://openalex.org/W2368173763","https://openalex.org/W2977970519","https://openalex.org/W191560551"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Safety":[0],"al":[1],"Level":[2],"crossing":[3],"(LC)":[4],"is":[5,25],"a":[6,70,81,107,133],"minor":[7],"issue":[8],"for":[9,28,34,116],"the":[10,20,29,52,57,61,78,104,111,124,142,154],"road":[11],"sector":[12],"since":[13],"it":[14,24],"represents":[15],"less":[16],"than":[17,45],"1%":[18],"of":[19,36,54,80,94,106,114,126,148,153],"accident":[21],"mortality,":[22],"but":[23],"highly":[26],"important":[27],"railway":[30],"sector,":[31],"which":[32],"accounts":[33],"thousands":[35],"accidents":[37],"and":[38,60,96,100,110,150],"collisions":[39],"every":[40,49],"year.":[41],"In":[42],"total,":[43],"more":[44],"500":[46],"causalities":[47],"occur":[48],"year":[50],"in":[51,56,123],"surroundings":[53],"LCs":[55,99,125],"United":[58],"States":[59,65],"European":[62],"Union":[63],"Member":[64],"combined.":[66],"This":[67],"paper":[68],"presents":[69],"multimodal":[71],"cooperative":[72],"safety":[73,151],"system":[74,90,120],"to":[75],"alert":[76],"about":[77,103],"vicinity":[79],"LC":[82,109],"and,":[83],"if":[84],"any,":[85],"an":[86],"approaching":[87,117],"train.":[88],"The":[89,119],"processes":[91],"spatial":[92],"data":[93],"trains":[95],"private":[97],"nearby":[98,108],"generate":[101],"alerts":[102],"presence":[105],"estimated":[112],"time":[113],"arrival":[115],"trains.":[118],"was":[121],"tested":[122],"Thessaloniki":[127],"by":[128,141],"professional":[129],"taxi":[130],"drivers":[131,143],"during":[132],"12month":[134],"period.":[135],"Qualitative":[136],"analyses":[137],"indicate":[138],"positive":[139],"acceptance":[140],"as":[144],"well":[145],"strong":[146],"perception":[147],"reliability":[149],"impact":[152],"system.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}