{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3116069745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc45102.2020.9294257","title":"A Game Theoretic Approach for Parking Spot Search with Limited Parking Lot Information","display_name":"A Game Theoretic Approach for Parking Spot Search with Limited Parking Lot Information","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3116069745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc45102.2020.9294257","mag":"3116069745"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc45102.2020.9294257","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc45102.2020.9294257","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100349723","display_name":"Yutong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1774-6293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100341015","display_name":"Nan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7928-8796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034788095","display_name":"H. Eric Tseng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9544-4226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292974536","display_name":"Ford Motor Company (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2tkw06","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Eric Tseng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078022728","display_name":"Ilya Kolmanovsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7225-4160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilya Kolmanovsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074685221","display_name":"Anouck Girard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3410-7271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anouck Girard","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015550681","display_name":"Dimitar Filev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7127-6782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292974536","display_name":"Ford Motor Company (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2tkw06","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitar Filev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10586","display_name":"Robotic Path Planning Algorithms","score":0.9089000225067139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7205793261528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5691259503364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-lot","display_name":"Parking lot","score":0.5142418742179871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-guidance-and-information","display_name":"Parking guidance and information","score":0.47729766368865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4226440191268921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.41152122616767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.21532383561134338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1640293002128601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16086077690124512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.11100870370864868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09154260158538818}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7205793261528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5691259503364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777427512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501349","display_name":"Parking lot","level":2,"score":0.5142418742179871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14353550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386125","display_name":"Parking guidance and information","level":2,"score":0.47729766368865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4226440191268921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.41152122616767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.21532383561134338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1640293002128601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16086077690124512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.11100870370864868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09154260158538818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc45102.2020.9294257","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc45102.2020.9294257","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1615615219","https://openalex.org/W1987887970","https://openalex.org/W2054348522","https://openalex.org/W2056413609","https://openalex.org/W2107903722","https://openalex.org/W2108001795","https://openalex.org/W2741777539","https://openalex.org/W2911846823","https://openalex.org/W2939869441","https://openalex.org/W2989659372","https://openalex.org/W3045967066","https://openalex.org/W3099712726"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582061741","https://openalex.org/W2387893587","https://openalex.org/W2609368241","https://openalex.org/W2741155299","https://openalex.org/W2993446111","https://openalex.org/W2048441887","https://openalex.org/W2948848367","https://openalex.org/W2997176519","https://openalex.org/W3195639115","https://openalex.org/W3158723791"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"a":[2,17,86,108],"game":[3],"theoretic":[4],"approach":[5,28,70,95,104],"to":[6,25,50,78,96],"address":[7],"the":[8,22,35,42,51,68,93,98],"problem":[9],"of":[10,45,124],"searching":[11],"for":[12,63],"available":[13,62],"parking":[14,18,36,66,80,84,111],"spots":[15],"in":[16,47,122],"lot":[19],"and":[20,41,118],"picking":[21],"\u201coptimal\u201d":[23],"one":[24],"park.":[26],"The":[27,102],"relies":[29],"on":[30],"limited":[31],"information":[32,55],"provided":[33],"by":[34],"lot,":[37],"i.e.,":[38],"its":[39,120],"layout":[40],"current":[43],"number":[44],"cars":[46],"it.":[48],"Due":[49],"fact":[52],"that":[53],"such":[54],"is":[56,90,105],"or":[57],"can":[58,71],"be":[59,72],"easily":[60],"made":[61],"many":[64],"structured":[65],"lots,":[67,85],"proposed":[69,94,103],"applicable":[73],"without":[74],"requiring":[75],"major":[76],"updates":[77],"existing":[79],"facilities.":[81],"For":[82],"large":[83],"sampling":[87],"based":[88],"strategy":[89,114],"integrated":[91],"with":[92],"overcome":[97],"associated":[99],"computational":[100],"challenge.":[101],"compared":[106],"against":[107],"state-of-the-art":[109],"heuristic-based":[110],"spot":[112],"search":[113],"through":[115],"simulation":[116],"studies":[117],"demonstrates":[119],"advantage":[121],"terms":[123],"achieving":[125],"lower":[126],"cost":[127],"function":[128],"values.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}