{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990067821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2019.8917211","title":"2FA Communication Protocol to Secure Metro Control Devices","display_name":"2FA Communication Protocol to Secure Metro Control Devices","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990067821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2019.8917211","mag":"2990067821"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2019.8917211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2019.8917211","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071022377","display_name":"Huaqun Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6753-6537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaqun Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079666957","display_name":"Ezekiel Wei Ren Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58236372","display_name":"Ngee Ann Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/01w953x65","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ezekiel Wei Ren Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100519164","display_name":"Luying Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luying Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhigang Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhigang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017854764","display_name":"Xingjie Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-7795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingjie Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3527,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7115059,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1019","last_page":"1024"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7756024599075317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6449447870254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6359363198280334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6308023929595947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.5934038162231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","score":0.5551344752311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5551241040229797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.5506604313850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5326043963432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.42815494537353516}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7756024599075317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6449447870254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6359363198280334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6308023929595947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.5934038162231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781039887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391724","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5551344752311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5551241040229797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.5506604313850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5326043963432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.42815494537353516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2019.8917211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2019.8917211","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1584989785","https://openalex.org/W1598967990","https://openalex.org/W1794583643","https://openalex.org/W1948761760","https://openalex.org/W1987221145","https://openalex.org/W1990556702","https://openalex.org/W2007287631","https://openalex.org/W2132543372","https://openalex.org/W2208905215","https://openalex.org/W2227577525","https://openalex.org/W2518858493","https://openalex.org/W2793594178","https://openalex.org/W3106275870","https://openalex.org/W3215924458","https://openalex.org/W4214853206","https://openalex.org/W4392654843"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034419863","https://openalex.org/W2296396257","https://openalex.org/W3007106793","https://openalex.org/W2132505069","https://openalex.org/W1965515427","https://openalex.org/W2116285675","https://openalex.org/W2054202867","https://openalex.org/W2109882692","https://openalex.org/W2547137208","https://openalex.org/W2061637199"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Metro":[0,28],"control":[1,29,62],"systems":[2],"may":[3],"be":[4],"vulnerable":[5],"to":[6,22,59,64],"cyber":[7],"attacks.":[8],"In":[9],"this":[10],"paper,":[11],"we":[12],"propose":[13],"a":[14,45],"secure":[15,32],"communication":[16,33],"protocol":[17,34],"based":[18],"on":[19],"two-factor":[20],"authentication":[21],"achieve":[23],"better":[24],"security":[25],"guarantee":[26],"for":[27],"devices.":[30],"The":[31,68],"is":[35],"presented":[36],"in":[37,56],"details":[38],"and":[39,49],"integrated":[40],"with":[41],"the":[42,50,57,61,66],"first":[43],"factor,":[44,52],"shared":[46],"secret":[47],"key,":[48],"second":[51],"historical":[53],"data":[54],"stored":[55],"server,":[58],"enable":[60],"device":[63],"authenticate":[65],"server.":[67],"implementation":[69],"results":[70],"show":[71],"good":[72],"performances.":[73]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}