{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904209466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2018.8570012","title":"A Race Simulation for Strategy Decisions in Circuit Motorsports","display_name":"A Race Simulation for Strategy Decisions in Circuit Motorsports","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904209466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2018.8570012","mag":"2904209466"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2018.8570012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2018.8570012","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1462798","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086697170","display_name":"Alexander Heilmeier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2442-3652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Heilmeier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Automotive Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany","Chair of Automotive Technology, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Automotive Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Automotive Technology, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006511081","display_name":"Michael Graf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283382300","display_name":"BMW (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05vs9tj88","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283382300","https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Graf","raw_affiliation_strings":["BMW Motorsport, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BMW Motorsport, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283382300"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079718896","display_name":"Markus Lienkamp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9263-5323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Lienkamp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Automotive Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany","Chair of Automotive Technology, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Automotive Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Automotive Technology, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8077,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92308727,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2986","last_page":"2993"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10805","display_name":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race","display_name":"Race (biology)","score":0.771564781665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6026281118392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overtaking","display_name":"Overtaking","score":0.5031904578208923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3978424668312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3650102913379669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.3326168954372406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2646219730377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.11899548768997192}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.771564781665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6026281118392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778448659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931051","display_name":"Overtaking","level":2,"score":0.5031904578208923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3978424668312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3650102913379669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.3326168954372406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2646219730377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.11899548768997192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2018.8570012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2018.8570012","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1462798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1462798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196330","display_name":"mediaTUM  (Technical University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1462798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1462798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196330","display_name":"mediaTUM  (Technical University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512434645","https://openalex.org/W1993874786","https://openalex.org/W2033272958","https://openalex.org/W2087986882","https://openalex.org/W2148207195","https://openalex.org/W2164686139","https://openalex.org/W2513628121"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137878230","https://openalex.org/W2090700304","https://openalex.org/W4206401613","https://openalex.org/W2022481678","https://openalex.org/W654132209","https://openalex.org/W2809654339","https://openalex.org/W1988925823","https://openalex.org/W2594176957","https://openalex.org/W1985080622","https://openalex.org/W2989780410"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,40],"motorsports,":[1],"every":[2],"racing":[3],"participant":[4],"pursues":[5],"the":[6,10,13,23,30,36,47,75,78,106,158,170],"goal":[7],"to":[8,21,42,45,52],"finish":[9],"race":[11,24,26,48,67,82,94,161],"in":[12,68,90,124,163,175],"shortest":[14],"time":[15,138],"possible.":[16],"There":[17],"are":[18,122],"several":[19],"ways":[20],"influence":[22],"with":[25,177],"strategy":[27,49,95,173],"decisions,":[28],"e.g.":[29],"timing":[31],"of":[32,38,80,92,108,160,172],"pit":[33,114],"stops":[34,115],"and":[35,51,97,116],"choice":[37],"tires.":[39],"order":[41],"be":[43,131],"able":[44],"evaluate":[46],"before":[50],"quickly":[53],"adjust":[54],"it":[55],"during":[56],"a":[57,59,69,81,101,126],"race,":[58],"tool":[60],"is":[61,98,148,157],"required":[62],"that":[63,128],"simulates":[64,88],"an":[65,151],"entire":[66],"short":[70],"time.":[71],"For":[72],"this":[73],"purpose,":[74],"paper":[76],"presents":[77],"methodology":[79],"simulation":[83,120],"for":[84],"circuit":[85],"motorsports.":[86,165],"It":[87,104],"races":[89],"dependency":[91],"various":[93],"inputs":[96],"based":[99,133],"on":[100,134],"lap-wise":[102],"discretization.":[103],"includes":[105],"effects":[107],"tire":[109],"degradation,":[110],"fuel":[111],"mass":[112],"loss,":[113],"overtaking":[117],"maneuvers.":[118],"The":[119,140],"parameters":[121],"chosen":[123],"such":[125],"way":[127],"they":[129],"can":[130],"determined":[132],"publicly":[135],"accessible":[136],"lap":[137],"data.":[139],"Formula":[141],"1":[142],"2017":[143],"Abu":[144],"Dhabi":[145],"Grand":[146],"Prix":[147],"analyzed":[149],"as":[150],"exemplary":[152],"result.":[153],"An":[154],"application":[155],"area":[156],"support":[159],"engineers":[162],"present":[164],"Future":[166],"work":[167],"aims":[168],"towards":[169],"automation":[171],"decisions":[174],"motorsports":[176],"autonomous":[178],"racecars.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}