{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2769171548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2018.8569896","title":"Multimodal Connections between Dockless Bikesharing and Ride-Hailing: An Empirical Study in New York City","display_name":"Multimodal Connections between Dockless Bikesharing and Ride-Hailing: An Empirical Study in New York City","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2769171548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2018.8569896","mag":"2769171548"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2018.8569896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2018.8569896","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101831407","display_name":"Qi Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4103-7112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qi Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Operations Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Operations Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001884985","display_name":"Xuechun Dou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuechun Dou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automotive Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automotive Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049787333","display_name":"Xuan Di","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2925-7697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Di","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of the Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, Columbia University, New York, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of the Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, Columbia University, New York, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029107120","display_name":"Robert C. Hampshire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5269-3377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Cornelius Hampshire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Public Policy at the Ford School, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Public Policy at the Ford School, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101831407"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4747,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83093807,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2256","last_page":"2261"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12392","display_name":"Sharing Economy and Platforms","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carpool","display_name":"Carpool","score":0.9580461978912354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxis","display_name":"Taxis","score":0.7582283616065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","score":0.6296876668930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6183956265449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.5792790651321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5340551137924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4619373083114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/map-matching","display_name":"Map matching","score":0.4334869980812073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2551516890525818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1364995241165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.12856322526931763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.11243656277656555}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780427980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749649","display_name":"Carpool","level":2,"score":0.9580461978912354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183373512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949618","display_name":"Taxis","level":2,"score":0.7582283616065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.6296876668930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6183956265449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.5792790651321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5340551137924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4619373083114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778559875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1892023","display_name":"Map matching","level":3,"score":0.4334869980812073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2551516890525818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1364995241165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.12856322526931763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11243656277656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2018.8569896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2018.8569896","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337391","display_name":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/028yd4c30"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197341177","https://openalex.org/W2025310120","https://openalex.org/W2064526960","https://openalex.org/W2156266293","https://openalex.org/W2156767060","https://openalex.org/W2468892638","https://openalex.org/W2516964143","https://openalex.org/W2565919573","https://openalex.org/W2597251875","https://openalex.org/W2611743158","https://openalex.org/W2611816504","https://openalex.org/W2612142670","https://openalex.org/W2791719728","https://openalex.org/W3123777455","https://openalex.org/W6607940070","https://openalex.org/W6748939811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507875219","https://openalex.org/W842487797","https://openalex.org/W2803853142","https://openalex.org/W2364521460","https://openalex.org/W2385361142","https://openalex.org/W2104082983","https://openalex.org/W2358919855","https://openalex.org/W2023784850","https://openalex.org/W2056465299","https://openalex.org/W1987769520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Motivated":[0],"by":[1],"the":[2,6,52,66,69,78,125,146,181,185,197],"meteoric":[3],"rise":[4],"in":[5,206],"adoption":[7],"of":[8,51,59,68,80,109,164,188],"both":[9],"ride-hailing":[10,217],"services":[11,19],"(DiDi,":[12],"Uber,":[13],"Lyft,":[14],"etc.)":[15],"and":[16,96,142,218,227],"dockless":[17,33,219],"bikesharing":[18,220],"(Ofo,":[20],"Mobike,":[21],"LimeBike,":[22],"etc.),":[23],"we":[24,100,127],"propose":[25],"a":[26,32,42,49,107,155,178],"multimodal":[27,71,182,214],"system":[28,47,183],"where":[29,37],"passengers":[30,189],"ride":[31],"bikeshare":[34],"to/from":[35,41],"hubs":[36],"they":[38],"switch":[39],"modes":[40],"carpool.":[43],"The":[44,57,89],"proposed":[45,70],"mutlimodal":[46],"is":[48,62],"generalization":[50],"existing":[53],"Uber":[54],"ExpressPool":[55],"service.":[56],"goal":[58,76],"this":[60,75],"paper":[61],"to":[63,112,131,170,177,200],"test":[64],"empirically":[65],"feasibility":[67],"system.":[72],"We":[73,144,158,195],"accomplish":[74],"with":[77,106,190],"aid":[79],"time-stamped":[81],"taxi":[82,115],"origin/destination":[83],"data":[84],"from":[85],"New":[86],"York":[87],"City.":[88],"analysis":[90],"has":[91],"two":[92],"steps:":[93],"network":[94],"design":[95],"trip":[97,116,139,225],"assignment.":[98],"First,":[99],"identify":[101],"17":[102],"carpool":[103],"hub":[104],"locations":[105],"coverage":[108],"1":[110],"km":[111],"capture":[113],"all":[114,165,174],"demand":[117],"within":[118,133],"Manhattan":[119],"during":[120],"peak":[121],"hours.":[122],"After":[123],"designing":[124],"network,":[126],"then":[128],"assign":[129],"trips":[130,166],"carpools,":[132],"each":[134],"hub,":[135],"that":[136,160,213],"have":[137],"similar":[138],"start":[140],"times":[141],"destinations.":[143],"formulate":[145],"assignment":[147],"problem":[148],"as":[149],"an":[150],"offline":[151],"matching":[152,198],"algorithm":[153],"on":[154],"bipartite":[156],"graph.":[157],"found":[159,196],"over":[161],"80":[162],"percent":[163,192],"can":[167],"be":[168,201],"assigned":[169],"carpools":[171],"at":[172],"almost":[173],"hubs.":[175],"Compared":[176],"single-modal":[179],"system,":[180],"served":[184],"same":[186],"number":[187],"40":[191],"fewer":[193],"taxis.":[194],"rate":[199],"consistent":[202],"for":[203],"every":[204],"month":[205],"2015.":[207],"These":[208],"results":[209],"provide":[210],"initial":[211],"evidence":[212],"connections":[215],"between":[216],"are":[221],"feasible,":[222],"reduces":[223],"passenger":[224],"times,":[226],"decreases":[228],"road":[229],"congestion.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}