{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2905049830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2018.8569561","title":"Flexible Express Bus Line Planning and Operating Based on Passenger Flow Analysis","display_name":"Flexible Express Bus Line Planning and Operating Based on Passenger Flow Analysis","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2905049830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2018.8569561","mag":"2905049830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2018.8569561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2018.8569561","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010905225","display_name":"Jun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6515-601X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103113390","display_name":"Lai Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1478-8738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lai Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100690860","display_name":"Fan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2058-2373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106402968","display_name":"Xiaojun Yin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojun Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101823419","display_name":"Jing Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5783-8133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001340313","display_name":"Helena Sing-Tone Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800015558","display_name":"Phillips Exeter Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/03cde6p20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800015558"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helena Sing-Tone Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Phillips Exeter Academy, New Hampshire, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Phillips Exeter Academy, New Hampshire, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800015558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010905225"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.367,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75683322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"186","issue":null,"first_page":"2511","last_page":"2518"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"Public transport","score":0.7343215942382812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.6562799215316772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.6192374229431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6180906891822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5140072107315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-vehicle-location","display_name":"Automatic vehicle location","score":0.5000197887420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-card","display_name":"Smart card","score":0.47711995244026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.4199157953262329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.41870108246803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4179784655570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.41223573684692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4101994037628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.34525057673454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.31067419052124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.228738933801651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21546438336372375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.21507319808006287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.15757614374160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1556691825389862}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.7343215942382812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.6562799215316772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.6192374229431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6180906891822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5140072107315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202176563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527484","display_name":"Automatic vehicle location","level":3,"score":0.5000197887420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110406131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41349","display_name":"Smart card","level":2,"score":0.47711995244026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.4199157953262329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.41870108246803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4179784655570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.41223573684692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4101994037628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.34525057673454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.31067419052124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.228738933801651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21546438336372375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.21507319808006287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.15757614374160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1556691825389862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2018.8569561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2018.8569561","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976898311","https://openalex.org/W1988446526","https://openalex.org/W1991747471","https://openalex.org/W2016880844","https://openalex.org/W2027164209","https://openalex.org/W2034158924","https://openalex.org/W2048037900","https://openalex.org/W2072585350","https://openalex.org/W2081540698","https://openalex.org/W2095312056","https://openalex.org/W2109140502","https://openalex.org/W2141598732","https://openalex.org/W2165258259","https://openalex.org/W2168957294","https://openalex.org/W2169440812","https://openalex.org/W2606105273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2548059104","https://openalex.org/W2368437561","https://openalex.org/W2546696010","https://openalex.org/W1992741870","https://openalex.org/W2389719923","https://openalex.org/W4299638067","https://openalex.org/W3093624308","https://openalex.org/W2074985542","https://openalex.org/W640474992","https://openalex.org/W3111689416"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bus":[0],"service":[1],"is":[2,22],"an":[3,24,62],"important":[4,25],"public":[5,44],"transportation.":[6],"Besides":[7],"the":[8,40,43,47,67,125,134,140],"major":[9],"goal":[10],"of":[11,42,94,148],"carrying":[12],"passengers":[13,21],"around,":[14],"providing":[15],"a":[16,145],"comfortable":[17],"travel":[18],"experience":[19,81],"for":[20,72],"also":[23],"business":[26],"consideration.":[27],"Traditional":[28],"fixed":[29],"bus":[30,56,75],"line":[31],"planning":[32],"and":[33,82,89,97,118,128,143],"vehicle":[34],"scheduling":[35],"are":[36,86],"difficult":[37],"to":[38,46,65,123],"meet":[39],"needs":[41],"due":[45],"real-time":[48],"changes":[49],"in":[50],"passenger":[51,126],"flow.":[52],"Opening":[53],"new":[54,74,105],"flexible":[55,131,141],"lines":[57,76,142],"during":[58],"special":[59],"periods":[60],"becomes":[61],"effective":[63],"measure":[64],"ease":[66],"pressure.":[68],"The":[69,91],"traditional":[70],"method":[71],"designing":[73],"mainly":[77],"rely":[78],"on":[79],"human":[80],"field":[83,146],"investigations,":[84],"which":[85],"both":[87],"non-scalable":[88],"incomplete.":[90],"emerging":[92],"Internet":[93],"Things":[95],"(IoT)":[96],"Big":[98],"Data":[99],"technologies":[100],"have":[101],"provided":[102],"us":[103],"with":[104],"opportunities.":[106],"In":[107],"this":[108],"paper,":[109],"we":[110,137],"use":[111],"smart":[112],"card":[113],"fare":[114],"collection":[115],"systems'":[116,121],"data":[117,122],"GPS":[119],"tracing":[120],"predict":[124],"flow":[127],"find":[129],"potential":[130],"lines.":[132],"At":[133],"same":[135],"time,":[136],"actually":[138],"operated":[139],"conducted":[144],"verification":[147],"its":[149],"effectiveness.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}