{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2563550276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2016.7795916","title":"Infrared reflectivity of pedestrian mannequin for Autonomous Emergency Braking testing","display_name":"Infrared reflectivity of pedestrian mannequin for Autonomous Emergency Braking testing","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2563550276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2016.7795916","mag":"2563550276"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2016.7795916","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2016.7795916","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu/bitstreams/065e357c-2029-4e40-9c3e-b5bcf0089600/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042362317","display_name":"Terence L. Haran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482740","display_name":"Georgia Tech Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04qfrh333","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I4388482740"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Terence Haran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Terence Haran is with the Electro-Optical Systems laboratory, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Terence Haran is with the Electro-Optical Systems laboratory, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I4388482740"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045989076","display_name":"Stanley Chien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1492-9959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stanley Chien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanley Chien is with the Transportation Active Safety Institute, Indiana University- Purdue University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanley Chien is with the Transportation Active Safety Institute, Indiana University- Purdue University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042362317"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I4388482740"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.785,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78941948,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2230","last_page":"2235"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.9700999855995178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14445","display_name":"Transportation Safety and Impact Analysis","score":0.9387999773025513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectivity","display_name":"Reflectivity","score":0.7171682119369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.708633303642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5101361870765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.35895609855651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2809235453605652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.20169174671173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.14688995480537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1264057755470276}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.7171682119369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.708633303642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5101361870765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.35895609855651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2809235453605652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.20169174671173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.14688995480537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1264057755470276}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2016.7795916","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2016.7795916","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.iupui.edu:1805/14346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1805/14346","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu/bitstreams/065e357c-2029-4e40-9c3e-b5bcf0089600/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400987","display_name":"IUScholarWorks (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Author","raw_type":"Conference proceedings"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu:1805/14346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1805/14346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400987","display_name":"IUScholarWorks (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Author","raw_type":"Conference proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.iupui.edu:1805/14346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1805/14346","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu/bitstreams/065e357c-2029-4e40-9c3e-b5bcf0089600/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400987","display_name":"IUScholarWorks (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Author","raw_type":"Conference proceedings"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2563550276.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2563550276.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W824643597","https://openalex.org/W1505355824","https://openalex.org/W1599847082","https://openalex.org/W2023906900","https://openalex.org/W2088744450","https://openalex.org/W2767027743","https://openalex.org/W6630190587","https://openalex.org/W6672846849"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2392100589","https://openalex.org/W2512789322","https://openalex.org/W2101960027","https://openalex.org/W2197846993","https://openalex.org/W1976827262","https://openalex.org/W49697837","https://openalex.org/W3122828758","https://openalex.org/W2170799233","https://openalex.org/W2768112316"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"order":[1],"to":[2,5,28,39,48,64],"be":[3,29],"able":[4],"evaluate":[6],"the":[7,33,51,66,72,79,86],"performances":[8],"of":[9,32,50,60],"different":[10],"Autonomous":[11],"Emergency":[12],"Braking":[13],"(AEB)":[14],"systems":[15],"for":[16,35,71],"pedestrian":[17,25,36,47,75],"crash":[18],"avoidance":[19],"and":[20,85],"mitigation,":[21],"a":[22,44],"standard":[23,73],"surrogate":[24,74],"mannequin":[26,37,76],"needs":[27],"developed.":[30],"One":[31],"requirements":[34],"is":[38,63],"ensure":[40],"it":[41],"\u201clooks\u201d":[42],"like":[43],"real":[45],"representative":[46],"each":[49],"sensor":[52],"modalities":[53],"used":[54],"in":[55],"AEB":[56],"systems.":[57],"The":[58],"purpose":[59],"this":[61],"paper":[62],"generate":[65],"recommended":[67],"IR":[68],"reflectance":[69],"specifications":[70],"based":[77],"on":[78],"collected":[80],"data":[81],"from":[82],"various":[83],"sources":[84],"experiments.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}