{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2562008018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2016.7795658","title":"Drowsiness in Conditional Automation: Proneness, diagnosis and driving performance effects","display_name":"Drowsiness in Conditional Automation: Proneness, diagnosis and driving performance effects","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2562008018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2016.7795658","mag":"2562008018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2016.7795658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2016.7795658","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:58e3a150-a9c4-4fa8-aaec-c051a05e0fb1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110196025","display_name":"Joel Gon\u00e7alves","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel Goncalves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ergonomics from Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ergonomics from Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002136525","display_name":"Riender Happee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5878-3472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riender Happee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ergonomics from Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ergonomics from Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033286178","display_name":"Klaus Bengler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3906-6093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Bengler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ergonomics from Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ergonomics from Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"873","last_page":"878"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.5702619552612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5401446223258972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4887988269329071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.42716941237449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.4065892994403839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36133021116256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.33918264508247375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3390330374240875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07341316342353821}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.5702619552612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5401446223258972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4887988269329071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.42716941237449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.4065892994403839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36133021116256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33918264508247375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3390330374240875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07341316342353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2016.7795658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2016.7795658","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:tud:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:58e3a150-a9c4-4fa8-aaec-c051a05e0fb1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:58e3a150-a9c4-4fa8-aaec-c051a05e0fb1","pdf_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:58e3a150-a9c4-4fa8-aaec-c051a05e0fb1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 19th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, ITSC 2016","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:tud:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:58e3a150-a9c4-4fa8-aaec-c051a05e0fb1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:58e3a150-a9c4-4fa8-aaec-c051a05e0fb1","pdf_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:58e3a150-a9c4-4fa8-aaec-c051a05e0fb1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 19th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, ITSC 2016","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2562008018.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53548190","https://openalex.org/W1488200293","https://openalex.org/W1914645703","https://openalex.org/W1930180666","https://openalex.org/W1946851622","https://openalex.org/W1973748529","https://openalex.org/W1990397207","https://openalex.org/W1995801520","https://openalex.org/W2002716918","https://openalex.org/W2011493139","https://openalex.org/W2040043758","https://openalex.org/W2040084091","https://openalex.org/W2052604480","https://openalex.org/W2074331253","https://openalex.org/W2079686208","https://openalex.org/W2102595860","https://openalex.org/W2117074369","https://openalex.org/W2121172659","https://openalex.org/W2166111619","https://openalex.org/W2190448118","https://openalex.org/W2201509807","https://openalex.org/W2394768863","https://openalex.org/W2478322767","https://openalex.org/W2739728427","https://openalex.org/W2745662982","https://openalex.org/W2748299217","https://openalex.org/W2916719671","https://openalex.org/W4249261707","https://openalex.org/W6602183050","https://openalex.org/W6721532189","https://openalex.org/W6742348924","https://openalex.org/W6743394792","https://openalex.org/W6759320588"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2218202131","https://openalex.org/W84108837","https://openalex.org/W2519676117","https://openalex.org/W2155740880","https://openalex.org/W4253249845","https://openalex.org/W2148444631","https://openalex.org/W1826068234","https://openalex.org/W2125452230","https://openalex.org/W2185138819","https://openalex.org/W971421295"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fatigue":[0],"and":[1,55,116,129],"drowsiness":[2,48,90,97,138],"can":[3],"play":[4],"an":[5],"important":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,27,33,47,78,103],"Conditional":[9],"Automation":[10],"(CA),":[11],"as":[12],"drowsy":[13,31],"drivers":[14,71],"may":[15],"fail":[16],"to":[17,23,75,133],"properly":[18],"recover":[19],"control.":[20],"In":[21,109],"order":[22],"provide":[24],"better":[25],"insight":[26],"the":[28,81],"effects":[29],"of":[30,83,89,137],"driving":[32,41,114],"Take":[34],"Over":[35],"Request":[36],"(TOR),":[37],"we":[38],"designed":[39],"a":[40,86,101],"experiment":[42],"that":[43,67],"extends":[44],"related":[45,118],"literature":[46],"research":[49],"CA":[50],"with":[51,127],"self-rated":[52],"subjective":[53],"drowsiness,":[54,130],"analyze":[56],"TOR":[57,63],"performance":[58,115],"adopting":[59],"methods":[60],"from":[61],"recent":[62],"publications.":[64],"Results":[65],"show":[66,122],"under":[68],"certain":[69],"conditions,":[70],"are":[72],"very":[73],"prone":[74],"drowsiness.":[76],"Specifically,":[77],"this":[79,95,110],"study":[80],"majority":[82],"subjects":[84],"reported":[85],"high":[87],"level":[88],"before":[91],"15":[92],"minutes.":[93],"Furthermore,":[94],"self-perceived":[96],"was":[98],"followed":[99],"by":[100],"decrement":[102],"vehicle":[104],"lateral":[105],"control":[106],"during":[107],"TOR.":[108],"time":[111],"frame,":[112],"remaining":[113],"eye-tracking":[117],"metrics":[119],"did":[120],"not":[121],"significant":[123],"decrements":[124],"traditionally":[125],"associated":[126],"fatigue":[128],"suggesting":[131],"self-report":[132],"be":[134],"more":[135],"indicative":[136],"than":[139],"eye-based":[140],"metrics.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}