{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2560859564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2016.7795545","title":"Incorporating economic issues in the design of sustainable DRT systems: Insights from the case of a Portuguese municipality","display_name":"Incorporating economic issues in the design of sustainable DRT systems: Insights from the case of a Portuguese municipality","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2560859564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2016.7795545","mag":"2560859564"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2016.7795545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2016.7795545","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057332448","display_name":"Paulo Afonso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3882-2491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Afonso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Production and Systems Department and Researcher at Centre Algoritmi, University of Minho, Campus of Azur\u00e9m, Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Production and Systems Department and Researcher at Centre Algoritmi, University of Minho, Campus of Azur\u00e9m, Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025210660","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Telhada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8465-3679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Telhada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Production and Systems Department and Researcher at Centre Algoritmi, University of Minho, Campus of Azur\u00e9m, Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Production and Systems Department and Researcher at Centre Algoritmi, University of Minho, Campus of Azur\u00e9m, Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007693704","display_name":"Maria Sameiro Carvalho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7057-6775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Sameiro Carvalho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Production and Systems Department and Researcher at Centre Algoritmi, University of Minho, Campus of Azur\u00e9m, Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Production and Systems Department and Researcher at Centre Algoritmi, University of Minho, Campus of Azur\u00e9m, Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10966159,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"143","last_page":"148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-based-costing","display_name":"Activity-based costing","score":0.7639788389205933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability-index","display_name":"Profitability index","score":0.7346482276916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.5806576609611511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5352851152420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ticket","display_name":"Ticket","score":0.46080446243286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.43243294954299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43175241351127625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.42700374126434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-evaluation","display_name":"Economic evaluation","score":0.420606791973114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.382572740316391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.33478695154190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.23931601643562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.21845358610153198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.1699727475643158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14856299757957458}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164624739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754331","display_name":"Activity-based costing","level":2,"score":0.7639788389205933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.7346482276916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.5806576609611511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5352851152420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776540713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7800647","display_name":"Ticket","level":2,"score":0.46080446243286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.43243294954299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43175241351127625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.42700374126434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776125615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18391886","display_name":"Economic evaluation","level":2,"score":0.420606791973114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.382572740316391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.33478695154190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.23931601643562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21845358610153198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1699727475643158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14856299757957458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2016.7795545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2016.7795545","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/52862","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1822/52862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400354","display_name":"Reposit\u00f3riUM (Universidade do Minho)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","host_organization_name":"University of Minho","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147439166","https://openalex.org/W583392241","https://openalex.org/W615392805","https://openalex.org/W1497670576","https://openalex.org/W1915211006","https://openalex.org/W1987538719","https://openalex.org/W1990397737","https://openalex.org/W2010697763","https://openalex.org/W2047212235","https://openalex.org/W2060326836","https://openalex.org/W2087254321","https://openalex.org/W2120821087","https://openalex.org/W2131527844","https://openalex.org/W2138843837","https://openalex.org/W2139477588","https://openalex.org/W2153332743","https://openalex.org/W2169440812","https://openalex.org/W2231664632","https://openalex.org/W2469859688","https://openalex.org/W2995159399","https://openalex.org/W6619242224","https://openalex.org/W6648087152","https://openalex.org/W6689477569","https://openalex.org/W6771936495"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283765764","https://openalex.org/W2380527862","https://openalex.org/W2363438369","https://openalex.org/W199433356","https://openalex.org/W2009946676","https://openalex.org/W4322750241","https://openalex.org/W2586414292","https://openalex.org/W2074043568","https://openalex.org/W2188892899","https://openalex.org/W2377901550"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Demand":[0],"responsive":[1],"transport":[2],"(DRT)":[3],"may":[4],"be":[5,52,141,166,181],"a":[6,21,98,112,116,134,184],"feasible":[7],"alternative":[8],"when":[9],"conventional":[10],"transportation":[11,34,198],"services":[12,84],"provided":[13],"by":[14],"private":[15],"companies":[16],"are":[17,36],"not":[18,38],"available":[19],"at":[20],"satisfactory":[22],"level":[23],"in":[24,115,125,145,183],"terms":[25,126],"of":[26,63,79,82,90,108,111,127,136,151,195],"both":[27],"price":[28],"and":[29,43,56,85,129,148,159,172,175],"quality.":[30],"Nevertheless,":[31,71],"these":[32],"unconventional":[33],"systems":[35],"still":[37],"consolidated":[39],"due":[40],"to":[41,51,104,168,189],"technical":[42,47],"economic":[44,69,80,109,149],"issues.":[45],"Beyond":[46],"feasibility,":[48],"DRT":[49,83,113,152],"needs":[50],"based":[53,101],"on":[54,76,86],"prices":[55],"pricing":[57],"policies":[58],"that":[59],"ensure":[60],"the":[61,64,77,87,106,146,191],"attractiveness":[62],"service":[65],"without":[66],"compromising":[67],"its":[68],"viability.":[70],"there":[72],"is":[73],"little":[74],"evidence":[75],"conditions":[78,107],"viability":[81,110],"cost":[88],"structure":[89],"such":[91],"systems.":[92,199],"In":[93],"this":[94,162],"article,":[95],"we":[96],"use":[97],"strategic":[99,174],"activity":[100],"costing":[102,163],"model":[103,164],"analyze":[105],"system":[114,187],"Portuguese":[117],"rural":[118],"municipality.":[119],"The":[120],"case":[121],"presented":[122],"was":[123],"analyzed":[124],"costs":[128],"profitability.":[130],"They":[131],"were":[132],"defined":[133],"set":[135],"important":[137],"variables":[138],"which":[139],"should":[140],"taken":[142],"into":[143],"account":[144],"design":[147],"evaluation":[150],"projects":[153],"namely,":[154],"ticket":[155],"price,":[156],"trip":[157],"distance":[158],"passengers.":[160],"Thus,":[161],"can":[165,180],"used":[167],"assist":[169],"decision":[170,185],"making":[171],"support":[173,186,190],"operational":[176],"decisions.":[177],"Furthermore,":[178],"it":[179],"embedded":[182],"designed":[188],"real":[192],"time":[193],"operation":[194],"intelligent":[196],"flexible":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T08:27:34.040176","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}