{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008868162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2014.6958158","title":"Solo vision gates control: Simulation and testing","display_name":"Solo vision gates control: Simulation and testing","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008868162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2014.6958158","mag":"2008868162"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2014.6958158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2014.6958158","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"17th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013914306","display_name":"Luca Bombini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124601658","display_name":"University of Parma","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7wn190","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luca Bombini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vislab-Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Parma","University of Parma, Parma, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vislab-Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Parma","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Parma, Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082513645","display_name":"Alberto Broggi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0893-1331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124601658","display_name":"University of Parma","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7wn190","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Broggi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vislab-Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Parma","University of Parma, Parma, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vislab-Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Parma","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Parma, Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048473218","display_name":"Rean Isabella Fedriga","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124601658","display_name":"University of Parma","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7wn190","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rean Isabella Fedriga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vislab-Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Parma","University of Parma, Parma, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vislab-Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Parma","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Parma, Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002221141","display_name":"Alessandro Giacomazzo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124601658","display_name":"University of Parma","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7wn190","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Giacomazzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vislab-Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Parma","University of Parma, Parma, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vislab-Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Parma","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Parma, Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023202992","display_name":"Andrea Signifredi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124601658","display_name":"University of Parma","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7wn190","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Signifredi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vislab-Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Parma","University of Parma, Parma, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vislab-Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Parma","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Parma, Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013914306"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15072599,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2918","last_page":"2923"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7071616649627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6148293018341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.5953322052955627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodetector","display_name":"Photodetector","score":0.587325394153595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swing","display_name":"Swing","score":0.534430980682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensor","display_name":"Image sensor","score":0.5074133276939392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.48724260926246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-vision","display_name":"Machine vision","score":0.4273134171962738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4014146327972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3733741044998169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.36151444911956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3609086573123932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.33400604128837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.33222028613090515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2968943119049072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.07857906818389893}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7071616649627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6148293018341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5953322052955627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23125352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210765","display_name":"Photodetector","level":2,"score":0.587325394153595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65655974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14867674","display_name":"Swing","level":2,"score":0.534430980682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.5074133276939392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.48724260926246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5339829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425977","display_name":"Machine vision","level":2,"score":0.4273134171962738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4014146327972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3733741044998169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.36151444911956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3609086573123932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.33400604128837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33222028613090515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2968943119049072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.07857906818389893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2014.6958158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2014.6958158","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"17th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90916608","https://openalex.org/W1991084701"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360051520","https://openalex.org/W2798244654","https://openalex.org/W3168108534","https://openalex.org/W34871393","https://openalex.org/W4206135463","https://openalex.org/W1486689224","https://openalex.org/W2094697992","https://openalex.org/W4229574949","https://openalex.org/W2371692126","https://openalex.org/W2368813785"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,103],"reliability":[1],"of":[2,37,91,122],"a":[3,63],"safety":[4,61],"sensor":[5,13,62],"is":[6,14,105],"strongly":[7],"dependent":[8],"on":[9,108],"the":[10,12,34,47,72,88,92,97,119,123,126],"range":[11],"able":[15],"to":[16,41,100,117],"cover.":[17],"Safety":[18],"devices":[19,51],"for":[20,44,77],"electric":[21],"automatic":[22],"gates,":[23,71],"mainly":[24],"photodetectors,":[25],"with":[26],"their":[27],"reduced":[28],"sensing":[29],"capabilities,":[30],"can":[31],"not":[32],"provide":[33],"complete":[35],"avoidance":[36],"injuries":[38],"so":[39],"that":[40],"guarantee":[42],"protection":[43],"people":[45],"crossing":[46],"danger":[48],"area":[49,99],"additional":[50],"must":[52],"be":[53,101],"introduced.":[54],"In":[55],"this":[56],"paper":[57],"we":[58],"evaluate":[59],"as":[60],"solo":[64],"vision":[65],"system":[66,124],"fitting":[67],"sliding":[68],"and":[69,80,111],"swing":[70],"most":[73],"widespread":[74],"gate":[75,93],"sorts":[76],"residential,":[78],"commercial":[79],"industrial":[81],"automations.":[82],"Two":[83],"cameras":[84],"are":[85],"placed":[86],"at":[87,96],"opposite":[89],"ends":[90],"doorway":[94],"looking":[95],"same":[98],"monitored.":[102],"evaluation":[104],"carried":[106],"out":[107],"both":[109],"virtual":[110],"real":[112],"image":[113],"sequences":[114],"in":[115],"order":[116],"verify":[118],"practical":[120],"suitability":[121],"after":[125],"theoretical":[127],"trials":[128],"exploitation.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}