{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022750566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2014.6957923","title":"A comparative study of k-NN and hazard-based models for incident duration prediction","display_name":"A comparative study of k-NN and hazard-based models for incident duration prediction","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022750566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2014.6957923","mag":"2022750566"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2014.6957923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2014.6957923","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"17th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071447649","display_name":"Bahar Namaki Araghi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bahar N. Araghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Traffic Engineer in Blip Systems, Vodskov, Denmark","BlipSystems, H\u00e6kken 2, Vester Hassing 9310 Vodskov, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Traffic Engineer in Blip Systems, Vodskov, Denmark","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BlipSystems, H\u00e6kken 2, Vester Hassing 9310 Vodskov, Denmark","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010818843","display_name":"Simon Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9832-6679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799890334","display_name":"Transport for London","ror":"https://ror.org/03vnshb93","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799730521","https://openalex.org/I2799890334"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Research Associate at the Centre for Transport Studies, London, United Kingdom","Centre for Transport Studies, Department of Civil & Environmental Eng., Imperial College London, SW7 2BU, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Research Associate at the Centre for Transport Studies, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799890334"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Transport Studies, Department of Civil & Environmental Eng., Imperial College London, SW7 2BU, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051985321","display_name":"Rajesh Krishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6798-6255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799890334","display_name":"Transport for London","ror":"https://ror.org/03vnshb93","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799730521","https://openalex.org/I2799890334"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Krishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Honorary Research Fellow at the Centre for Transport Studies, London, United Kingdom","Centre for Transport Studies, Department of Civil & Environmental Eng., Imperial College London, SW7 2BU, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Honorary Research Fellow at the Centre for Transport Studies, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799890334"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Transport Studies, Department of Civil & Environmental Eng., Imperial College London, SW7 2BU, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073230220","display_name":"Michael G.H. Bell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8137-065X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Bell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor of Ports and Maritime Logistics in the Institute of Transport and Logistics, University of Sydney, Australia","Institute of Transport and Logistics at the University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Ports and Maritime Logistics in the Institute of Transport and Logistics, University of Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Transport and Logistics at the University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031769699","display_name":"Washington Y. Ochieng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6762-8746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Washington Ochieng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Professor of Positioning and Navigation Systems and Head of the Centre for Transport Studies","Centre for Transport Studies, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Imperial College London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Professor of Positioning and Navigation Systems and Head of the Centre for Transport Studies","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Transport Studies, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Imperial College London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071447649"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14965799,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1608","last_page":"1613"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration","display_name":"Duration (music)","score":0.894232988357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard","display_name":"Hazard","score":0.779152512550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6213580369949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5103692412376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proportional-hazards-model","display_name":"Proportional hazards model","score":0.4967189431190491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-modelling","display_name":"Predictive modelling","score":0.42587313055992126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3924427926540375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.26344579458236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.19312939047813416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0879325270652771}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.894232988357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.779152512550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6213580369949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5103692412376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50382708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223218","display_name":"Proportional hazards model","level":2,"score":0.4967189431190491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45804977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239673","display_name":"Predictive modelling","level":2,"score":0.42587313055992126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3924427926540375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.26344579458236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.19312939047813416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0879325270652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2014.6957923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2014.6957923","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"17th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58077054","https://openalex.org/W1522168924","https://openalex.org/W1964259136","https://openalex.org/W1965036911","https://openalex.org/W1975185440","https://openalex.org/W1995840715","https://openalex.org/W2008276243","https://openalex.org/W2010039425","https://openalex.org/W2040794788","https://openalex.org/W2044999767","https://openalex.org/W2046350129","https://openalex.org/W2051350735","https://openalex.org/W2078584509","https://openalex.org/W2080922998","https://openalex.org/W2087660514","https://openalex.org/W2088796177","https://openalex.org/W2106033054","https://openalex.org/W2117610011","https://openalex.org/W2120498062","https://openalex.org/W2135310819","https://openalex.org/W2142635246","https://openalex.org/W2163599171","https://openalex.org/W2528458944","https://openalex.org/W3133603318","https://openalex.org/W4237383128","https://openalex.org/W6661529103","https://openalex.org/W6661861778","https://openalex.org/W6683996407"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348837382","https://openalex.org/W746329893","https://openalex.org/W4205872570","https://openalex.org/W4245971243","https://openalex.org/W1922805944","https://openalex.org/W4253588120","https://openalex.org/W2383732295","https://openalex.org/W2118804519","https://openalex.org/W3123401175","https://openalex.org/W153028072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,96],"motivation":[1],"behind":[2],"this":[3,27,63,110],"paper":[4,28,107],"is":[5,29,76],"to":[6,30,78,124],"enhance":[7],"the":[8,16,44,58,69,72,80,87,94,101,106,122,142,174,178],"reliability":[9],"of":[10,18,26,46,57,82,100],"in-vehicle":[11],"navigation":[12,162,197],"systems":[13],"by":[14,158],"predicting":[15,35,53],"duration":[17,37,50,128,144,193],"incidents":[19],"that":[20,86,114,154,167],"cause":[21],"congestion.":[22],"main":[24],"objective":[25],"develop":[31],"a":[32,90,187],"methodology":[33],"for":[34,52,71,191],"incident":[36,40,54,66,127,170,192],"using":[38],"broadcast":[39],"data":[41,189],"and":[42,48,98,117,161],"evaluate":[43,79],"performance":[45],"k-NN":[47,116,131],"hazard-based":[49,140,143],"models":[51,59,84,102,120,133,145],"duration;":[55],"both":[56,83,115],"are":[60,103],"presented":[61],"in":[62,105,195],"paper.":[64],"An":[65],"dataset":[67],"from":[68,177],"BBC":[70,179],"Greater":[73],"London":[74],"area":[75],"used":[77,157,185],"accuracy":[81],"so":[85],"results":[88],"give":[89],"direct":[91],"comparison":[92],"between":[93],"models.":[95],"strengths":[97],"weaknesses":[99],"discussed":[104],"based":[108,119,132],"on":[109],"analysis.":[111],"Results":[112,164],"show":[113,166],"hazard":[118],"have":[121],"potential":[123,188],"provide":[125,147],"accurate":[126,137],"prediction.":[129],"While":[130],"provided":[134],"marginally":[135],"more":[136],"prediction":[138,194],"than":[139],"models,":[141],"can":[146,155,183],"additional":[148],"information":[149,169],"such":[150,172],"as":[151,173,186],"delay":[152],"probabilities":[153],"be":[156,184],"advanced":[159],"routing":[160],"algorithms.":[163],"also":[165],"traffic":[168],"feeds,":[171],"tpegML":[175],"feed":[176],"or":[180],"TMC":[181],"information,":[182],"source":[190],"vehicle":[196],"systems.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}