{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967083472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2014.6957878","title":"Fast fog detection for camera based Advanced Driver Assistance Systems","display_name":"Fast fog detection for camera based Advanced Driver Assistance Systems","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967083472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2014.6957878","mag":"1967083472"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2014.6957878","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2014.6957878","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"17th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089069559","display_name":"Rita Spinneker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104665","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences Emden Leer","ror":"https://ror.org/01bc76c69","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104665"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rita Spinneker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hochschule Emden/Leer, Automation and Robotics (I2AR), Emden, Germany","Hochschule Emden/Leer, University of Applied Sciences, Institute of Informatics, Automation and Robotics (I2AR), Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Emden/Leer, Automation and Robotics (I2AR), Emden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104665"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Emden/Leer, University of Applied Sciences, Institute of Informatics, Automation and Robotics (I2AR), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104665"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090503701","display_name":"Carsten Koch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8809-343X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104665","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences Emden Leer","ror":"https://ror.org/01bc76c69","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104665"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carsten Koch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hochschule Emden/Leer, Automation and Robotics (I2AR), Emden, Germany","Hochschule Emden/Leer, University of Applied Sciences, Institute of Informatics, Automation and Robotics (I2AR), Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Emden/Leer, Automation and Robotics (I2AR), Emden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104665"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Emden/Leer, University of Applied Sciences, Institute of Informatics, Automation and Robotics (I2AR), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104665"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027557877","display_name":"Su-Birm Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2818286","display_name":"LG (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02b948n83","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2818286","https://openalex.org/I4210131320"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131320","display_name":"LG (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ddh2c27","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131320"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Su-Birm Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["LG Electronics Future IT Lab, Computer Vision Team, Seoul, Republic of Korea","LG Electronics, Future IT Lab, Computer Vision Team, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LG Electronics Future IT Lab, Computer Vision Team, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131320"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LG Electronics, Future IT Lab, Computer Vision Team, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2818286"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023226995","display_name":"Jason Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9073-4516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2818286","display_name":"LG (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02b948n83","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2818286","https://openalex.org/I4210131320"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131320","display_name":"LG (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ddh2c27","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131320"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Jeongsuk Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["LG Electronics Future IT Lab, Computer Vision Team, Seoul, Republic of Korea","LG Electronics, Future IT Lab, Computer Vision Team, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LG Electronics Future IT Lab, Computer Vision Team, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131320"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LG Electronics, Future IT Lab, Computer Vision Team, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2818286"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089069559"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104665"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9886,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78897886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1369","last_page":"1374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13869","display_name":"Ocular and Laser Science Research","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-driver-assistance-systems","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","score":0.8370816111564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6290104389190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-weather","display_name":"Adverse weather","score":0.6056758165359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5042406320571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4971497356891632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.4207502007484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.33945953845977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33382847905158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24523025751113892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2216167449951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.09562242031097412}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87833898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060280","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","level":2,"score":0.8370816111564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6290104389190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992147540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277161","display_name":"Adverse weather","level":2,"score":0.6056758165359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5042406320571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4971497356891632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.4207502007484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.33945953845977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33382847905158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24523025751113892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2216167449951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.09562242031097412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2014.6957878","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2014.6957878","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"17th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1879061964","https://openalex.org/W1965572510","https://openalex.org/W1974292419","https://openalex.org/W1980305883","https://openalex.org/W1983903572","https://openalex.org/W1992345060","https://openalex.org/W2062445960","https://openalex.org/W2099015219","https://openalex.org/W2114867966","https://openalex.org/W2115448105","https://openalex.org/W2130586177","https://openalex.org/W2140266075","https://openalex.org/W2141861649","https://openalex.org/W2144779437","https://openalex.org/W2148402813","https://openalex.org/W2158646162","https://openalex.org/W2169356686","https://openalex.org/W6676990836","https://openalex.org/W6681053624"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2379533788","https://openalex.org/W2380645478","https://openalex.org/W2592642139","https://openalex.org/W2329452785","https://openalex.org/W2356380379","https://openalex.org/W2032744982","https://openalex.org/W2363925233","https://openalex.org/W1973219838","https://openalex.org/W2366284060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,16],"an":[1,92],"increasing":[2],"number":[3],"of":[4,67,76,85,91],"cars,":[5],"the":[6,73],"driver":[7],"is":[8,84],"supported":[9],"by":[10],"Advanced":[11],"Driver":[12],"Assistance":[13],"Systems":[14],"(ADAS).":[15],"particular":[17],"camera":[18],"based":[19],"ADAS":[20],"are":[21,36],"a":[22,81],"key":[23],"component":[24],"for":[25,88],"further":[26],"improvements":[27],"in":[28,69],"safety":[29],"and":[30,62],"driving":[31],"comfort.":[32],"While":[33],"imaging":[34],"sensors":[35],"performing":[37],"well":[38],"under":[39,46],"good":[40],"weather":[41],"conditions,":[42,80],"their":[43],"efficiency":[44],"suffers":[45],"adverse":[47],"environmental":[48],"influences":[49],"such":[50,59],"as":[51],"heavy":[52],"rain,":[53],"fog":[54],"or":[55],"snow.":[56],"To":[57],"handle":[58],"optical":[60,93],"threats":[61],"to":[63,71],"estimate":[64],"information":[65],"quality":[66],"cameras":[68],"order":[70],"warn":[72],"assistance":[74],"system":[75],"possible":[77],"critical":[78],"working":[79],"self-diagnosis":[82],"mechanism":[83],"great":[86],"importance":[87],"reliable":[89],"operation":[90],"ADAS.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}