{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003001196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2012.6338862","title":"Comparison of VSP profiles for three types of intersection control and implications for emissions","display_name":"Comparison of VSP profiles for three types of intersection control and implications for emissions","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003001196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2012.6338862","mag":"2003001196"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2012.6338862","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2012.6338862","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 15th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046054521","display_name":"Shauna Hallmark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5187-8022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shauna L. Hallmark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Transportation Research and Education, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","Center for Transportation Research and Education at Iowa State University. Ames, 50010. USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Transportation Research and Education, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Transportation Research and Education at Iowa State University. Ames, 50010. USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115597997","display_name":"Abhisek Mudgal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5883-8258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhisek Mudgal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University, Ames, IA, US","Iowa State Univ., USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University, Ames, IA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State Univ., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046054521"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18463398,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"415","last_page":"420"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.8206837177276611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.772559642791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.6585403680801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roundabout","display_name":"Roundabout","score":0.6435574889183044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-flow","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","score":0.5541328191757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5471486449241638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5278841257095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.47950178384780884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.4499101936817169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.43847474455833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39801838994026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3588384985923767}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.8206837177276611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.772559642791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.6585403680801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109157449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7371221","display_name":"Roundabout","level":2,"score":0.6435574889183044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207512268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074551","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","level":2,"score":0.5541328191757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5471486449241638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5278841257095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.47950178384780884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4499101936817169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.43847474455833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39801838994026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3588384985923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2012.6338862","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2012.6338862","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 15th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967881828","https://openalex.org/W1975943352","https://openalex.org/W2004482885","https://openalex.org/W2066776366","https://openalex.org/W2071017117","https://openalex.org/W2100272476","https://openalex.org/W2111141290","https://openalex.org/W2972077982","https://openalex.org/W6767334451"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993199145","https://openalex.org/W3098878314","https://openalex.org/W2359967322","https://openalex.org/W2054777340","https://openalex.org/W1540842553","https://openalex.org/W4246650676","https://openalex.org/W3040229530","https://openalex.org/W1761139602","https://openalex.org/W2743786138","https://openalex.org/W2960891861"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Roundabouts":[0,48],"have":[1,6,49],"generally":[2],"been":[3],"considered":[4,75],"to":[5,11,31,52,66,90,108,116],"lower":[7],"emissions":[8,35],"as":[9,95],"compared":[10],"signal":[12,121],"controlled":[13,122],"and":[14,23,41,58,85,120],"4-way":[15,117],"stop-control":[16],"intersections":[17],"since":[18],"they":[19],"improve":[20],"traffic":[21,151],"flow":[22],"average":[24],"speed.":[25],"However,":[26],"roundabouts":[27],"slow":[28],"all":[29,61],"vehicles":[30],"speed":[32,84],"ranges":[33],"where":[34],"are":[36,64,87],"higher,":[37],"while":[38],"signals":[39],"stop":[40,118],"delay":[42],"only":[43],"a":[44,114,129,138],"portion":[45],"of":[46,56,79,104,113,128,150],"vehicles.":[47,62],"the":[50,54,71,77,96,110,146],"potential":[51],"increase":[53],"amount":[55],"acceleration":[57],"deceleration":[59],"for":[60,145],"Emissions":[63],"correlated":[65],"these":[67],"modal":[68,91],"events,":[69],"therefore":[70],"impacts":[72],"should":[73],"be":[74],"in":[76,140],"evaluation":[78],"roundabouts.":[80],"Vehicle":[81,143],"activity":[82,112,135,144],"(instantaneous":[83],"acceleration)":[86],"key":[88],"inputs":[89],"emission":[92],"models":[93],"such":[94],"US":[97],"Environmental":[98],"Protection":[99],"Agency's":[100],"MOVES.":[101],"The":[102,124],"objective":[103],"this":[105],"paper":[106,125],"was":[107,153],"compare":[109],"vehicle":[111,134],"roundabout":[115],"control":[119,152],"intersections.":[123],"presents":[126],"result":[127],"study":[130],"which":[131],"collected":[132],"second-by-second":[133],"on-road":[136],"along":[137],"corridor":[139],"Urbandale,":[141],"Iowa.":[142],"three":[147],"different":[148],"types":[149],"compared.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}