{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019378231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2011.6083065","title":"Upgrading cultural infrastructures: Notes on the strategy concerning variable message signs on the European scene","display_name":"Upgrading cultural infrastructures: Notes on the strategy concerning variable message signs on the European scene","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019378231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2011.6083065","mag":"2019378231"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2011.6083065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2011.6083065","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 14th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101574476","display_name":"Ant\u00f3nio Lucas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6596-2978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Lucas-Alba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, University of Zaragoza, Teruel, Spain","Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, University of Zaragoza, Teruel, CP 44003, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, University of Zaragoza, Teruel, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, University of Zaragoza, Teruel, CP 44003, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049088575","display_name":"Alberto Arbaiza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312846040","display_name":"Directorate General of Traffic","ror":"https://ror.org/01z7eb286","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312846040","https://openalex.org/I4210144162"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Arbaiza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Direccion General de Trafico, Madrid, ES","Direcci\u00f3n General de Tr\u00e1fico, Madrid, CP 28027, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Direccion General de Trafico, Madrid, ES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312846040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Direcci\u00f3n General de Tr\u00e1fico, Madrid, CP 28027, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312846040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109037633","display_name":"Maria-Teresa Blanch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","display_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/043nxc105","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. T. Blanch","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Valencia, Spain","University of Valencia, CP 46022, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Valencia, CP 46022, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072396130","display_name":"C Desnouailles","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092945","display_name":"Minist\u00e8re de la Transition \u00e9cologique et de la Coh\u00e9sion des territoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00g8rx069","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210092945"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ch. Desnouailles","raw_affiliation_strings":["SETRA, Ministry of Sustainable Developpement, Bagneux, France","SETRA, Ministry of Sustainable Developpement, Bagneux, 92225, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SETRA, Ministry of Sustainable Developpement, Bagneux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SETRA, Ministry of Sustainable Developpement, Bagneux, 92225, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044535581","display_name":"Dabney P. Evans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2201-5655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800944796","display_name":"Highways England","ror":"https://ror.org/015e5sp16","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800944796","https://openalex.org/I2802373619","https://openalex.org/I3144123604"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Highways Agency, Guildford, Surrey, GB","Highways Agency, Birmingham, B1 1RN, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Highways Agency, Guildford, Surrey, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800944796"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Highways Agency, Birmingham, B1 1RN, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800944796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060155140","display_name":"K Kjemtrup","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Kjemtrup","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vejdirektoratet, Kobenhavn, DK","Vejdirektoratet, Herlev, PB 555 2730, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vejdirektoratet, Kobenhavn, DK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vejdirektoratet, Herlev, PB 555 2730, Denmark","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067914175","display_name":"R. Martins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4409-1306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40479246","display_name":"Technological Educational Institute of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/044m46d61","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40479246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106265","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Administra\u00e7\u00e3o, I. P.","ror":"https://ror.org/01h394058","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106265"]}],"countries":["GR","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["TEO.S.L., Athens, Greece","InIR, Lisboa, 1300-364, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TEO.S.L., Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40479246"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"InIR, Lisboa, 1300-364, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030003246","display_name":"I. Papoutsitakis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40479246","display_name":"Technological Educational Institute of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/044m46d61","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40479246"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Papoutsitakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["InIR, Lisboa, Portugal","TEO. S. L., Athens, 14342, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InIR, Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TEO. S. L., Athens, 14342, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40479246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069949854","display_name":"Hans Remeijn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299319934","display_name":"Rijksmuseum","ror":"https://ror.org/006wjwp03","country_code":"NL","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299319934"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Remeijn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rijkswaterstaat, Delft, Netherlands","Rijkswaterstaat, Delft, PO Box 5044, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rijkswaterstaat, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299319934"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rijkswaterstaat, Delft, PO Box 5044, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024893732","display_name":"Gunilla Thyni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146360087","display_name":"Swedish Transport Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/000nes056","country_code":"SE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146360087"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Thyni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trafikverket, Borlange, SE","Trafikverket, Sundbyberg, 172 90, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trafikverket, Borlange, SE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146360087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trafikverket, Sundbyberg, 172 90, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146360087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002135341","display_name":"G Tognoni","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Tognoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["SINA SpA, Milan, Italy","SINA SpA, Milan, 20124, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SINA SpA, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SINA SpA, Milan, 20124, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029995294","display_name":"Ulrich Zorin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132021","display_name":"DARS (Slovenia)","ror":"https://ror.org/02m7v1314","country_code":"SI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132021"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Zorin","raw_affiliation_strings":["DARS, Ljubjana, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DARS, Ljubjana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132021"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":8,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1886","last_page":"1891"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.772599995136261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.772599995136261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.7081000208854675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonization","display_name":"Harmonization","score":0.8805022239685059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-commission","display_name":"European commission","score":0.7156546115875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.7108578681945801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.5996719598770142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.581634521484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5656256079673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5508912205696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.35134628415107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3478142023086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.30875274538993835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.29133182764053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21249043941497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European union","score":0.15595081448554993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"International trade","score":0.11756026744842529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.09370177984237671}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779962950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659376","display_name":"Harmonization","level":2,"score":0.8805022239685059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020782553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8880","display_name":"European commission","level":3,"score":0.7156546115875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7108578681945801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5996719598770142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.581634521484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5656256079673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5508912205696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.35134628415107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3478142023086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.30875274538993835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29133182764053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21249043941497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.15595081448554993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.11756026744842529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.09370177984237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2011.6083065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2011.6083065","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 14th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W621271811","https://openalex.org/W622154750","https://openalex.org/W630481631","https://openalex.org/W2093466186","https://openalex.org/W3140710769","https://openalex.org/W6619624736","https://openalex.org/W6619650802","https://openalex.org/W6620154751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006073222","https://openalex.org/W2488916264","https://openalex.org/W2323573032","https://openalex.org/W198625436","https://openalex.org/W1908077024","https://openalex.org/W2095388346","https://openalex.org/W2379751185","https://openalex.org/W2379404183","https://openalex.org/W3124056617","https://openalex.org/W2989691939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,56],"presents":[2],"the":[3,15,18,27,32,50,63],"general":[4],"strategy":[5],"concerning":[6,78],"Variable":[7,79],"Message":[8,80],"Sign":[9],"harmonization":[10],"in":[11,72,85],"Europe":[12],"represented":[13],"by":[14,31,37,70],"work":[16],"of":[17],"Expert":[19],"and":[20,35,52,83],"Study":[21],"Group":[22],"4-Mare":[23],"Nostrum":[24],"(ESG4)":[25],"within":[26],"EasyWay":[28,42],"program.":[29],"Co-funded":[30],"European":[33,39],"Commission":[34],"participated":[36],"22":[38],"Member":[40],"States,":[41],"focuses":[43],"on":[44],"ITS":[45],"implementation":[46],"integrating":[47],"stakeholders":[48],"from":[49],"public":[51],"private":[53],"sector.":[54],"The":[55],"shows":[57],"some":[58],"empirical":[59],"data":[60],"to":[61,74],"illustrate":[62],"slow":[64],"but":[65],"careful,":[66],"integral":[67],"approach":[68],"followed":[69],"ESG4":[71],"order":[73],"issue":[75],"specific":[76],"recommendations":[77],"Signs":[81],"design":[82],"use":[84],"Europe.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}