{"id":"https://openalex.org/W622031115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2010.5625058","title":"Solutions for enhancing remote sensing high emitter vehicle screening procedures","display_name":"Solutions for enhancing remote sensing high emitter vehicle screening procedures","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W622031115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2010.5625058","mag":"622031115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2010.5625058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2010.5625058","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"13th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002736916","display_name":"Hesham Rakha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5845-2929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hesham Rakha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charles Via, Jr. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Technology, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charles Via, Jr. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Technology, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100690656","display_name":"Sangjun Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9124-8420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387930269","display_name":"Virginia Tech Transportation Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05953j253","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387930269","https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangjun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Associate, Virginia Technology Transportation Institute, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Associate, Virginia Technology Transportation Institute, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795","https://openalex.org/I4387930269"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005962572","display_name":"Linsey C. Marr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3628-6891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linsey C. Marr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charles Via, Jr. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Technology, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charles Via, Jr. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Technology, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0620887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1 2","issue":null,"first_page":"39","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truck","display_name":"Truck","score":0.8548504710197449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-efficiency","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","score":0.6893603205680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.6876537799835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-emitter","display_name":"Common emitter","score":0.5167409777641296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5147190690040588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.44624701142311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3659573197364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3497493863105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22032740712165833}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52121051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43193","display_name":"Truck","level":2,"score":0.8548504710197449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45882903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042317","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","level":2,"score":0.6893603205680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.6876537799835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46918542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648344","display_name":"Common emitter","level":2,"score":0.5167409777641296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5147190690040588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.44624701142311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3659573197364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3497493863105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22032740712165833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2010.5625058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2010.5625058","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"13th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"mag:622031115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/801140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306533224","display_name":"Transportation Research Board 86th Annual MeetingTransportation Research Board","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Board 86th Annual MeetingTransportation Research Board","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965821149","https://openalex.org/W1975253026","https://openalex.org/W1997249305","https://openalex.org/W1998603171","https://openalex.org/W2002102776","https://openalex.org/W2026605621","https://openalex.org/W2127184305","https://openalex.org/W2166448956","https://openalex.org/W4299825255"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054549972","https://openalex.org/W3033254554","https://openalex.org/W2374626090","https://openalex.org/W3212827976","https://openalex.org/W2073390073","https://openalex.org/W576937960","https://openalex.org/W593981739","https://openalex.org/W212649576","https://openalex.org/W3133625125","https://openalex.org/W2060008495","https://openalex.org/W134351551","https://openalex.org/W2058271502","https://openalex.org/W582130228","https://openalex.org/W2058564173","https://openalex.org/W2319857221","https://openalex.org/W2790651810","https://openalex.org/W811128007","https://openalex.org/W2272620652","https://openalex.org/W2888079936","https://openalex.org/W2075508175"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,48,160,204],"research":[1],"presented":[2],"here":[3],"combines":[4],"a":[5,35,76,81,91,138,189],"carbon":[6],"balance":[7],"with":[8,80],"fuel":[9,28,64,171],"consumption":[10,29,65,172],"estimates":[11,66],"to":[12,23,103,109,197,218],"convert":[13],"emissions":[14,126,163,220],"measured":[15,127,202],"by":[16],"remote":[17],"sensing":[18],"devices":[19],"(RSD)":[20],"from":[21,200],"concentration":[22,166,216],"mass.":[24],"In":[25],"estimating":[26],"vehicle":[27,136,236],"rates,":[30],"the":[31,51,57,104,119,123,134,147,169,184,198,209,226],"VT-Micro":[32,58],"model":[33,40],"and":[34,46,59,73,94,144,153,168,181,192,221,230,249],"Vehicle":[36],"Specific":[37],"Power":[38],"(VSP)-based":[39],"(the":[41],"PERE":[42,60],"model)":[43],"are":[44],"considered":[45],"compared.":[47],"results":[49,177,187,199],"of":[50,56,71,90,146,183,228],"comparison":[52],"demonstrate":[53],"that":[54,208],"both":[55],"models":[61],"provide":[62],"reliable":[63],"(R":[67],"<sup":[68],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[69,156],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[70],"90%":[72],"higher":[74],"for":[75,150,234],"1993":[77],"Honda":[78],"Accord":[79],"2.4L":[82],"engine).":[83],"RSDs":[84],"capture":[85],"only":[86],"an":[87,129],"instantaneous":[88],"snapshot":[89],"vehicle's":[92,105],"emissions,":[93,158],"how":[95],"this":[96],"single":[97],"point":[98],"measurement":[99],"might":[100],"be":[101,223],"related":[102],"overall":[106],"emission":[107],"status,":[108],"our":[110],"knowledge,":[111],"has":[112],"not":[113],"yet":[114],"been":[115],"mechanistically":[116],"assessed.":[117],"For":[118],"above":[120],"sample":[121,135],"vehicle,":[122],"in-laboratory":[124,201],"mass":[125,162,219],"over":[128],"IM240":[130],"driving":[131],"cycle":[132],"identified":[133],"as":[137,239],"normal":[139,175,231],"emitter":[140,176],"in":[141,178,214,225],"100%,":[142,179,190,191],"97%,":[143,180],"89%":[145],"second-by-second":[148],"measurements":[149,167,217],"HC,":[151],"CO,":[152],"NO":[154],"<sub":[155],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">X</sub>":[157],"respectively.":[159],"estimated":[161],"based":[164],"on":[165],"modeled":[170],"rate":[173,195],"yielded":[174],"88%":[182],"measurements.":[185],"These":[186],"suggest":[188],"99%":[193],"success":[194],"relative":[196],"emissions.":[203],"study":[205],"clearly":[206],"demonstrates":[207],"proposed":[210],"procedure":[211],"works":[212],"well":[213],"converting":[215],"can":[222],"applicable":[224],"screening":[227],"HEVs":[229],"emitting":[232],"vehicles":[233],"several":[235],"types":[237],"such":[238],"sedans,":[240],"station":[241],"wagons,":[242],"full-size":[243],"vans,":[244,246],"mini":[245],"pickup":[247],"trucks,":[248],"SUVs.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}