{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108097371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2008.4732544","title":"Analysing Driver's Attention Level using Computer Vision","display_name":"Analysing Driver's Attention Level using Computer Vision","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108097371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2008.4732544","mag":"2108097371"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2008.4732544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2008.4732544","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 11th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077780013","display_name":"Luis M. Bergasa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0087-3077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis M. Bergasa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of Alcala, Madrid, Spain","Dept. of Electron., Univ. of Alcala, Alcala de Henares"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of Alcala, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron., Univ. of Alcala, Alcala de Henares","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034180773","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 M. Buenaposada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4308-9653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose M. Buenaposada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ciencias de la Computaci\u00f3n, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","Dept. de Cienc. de la Comput., Univ. Rey Juan Carlos, Mostoles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ciencias de la Computaci\u00f3n, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. de Cienc. de la Comput., Univ. Rey Juan Carlos, Mostoles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081863147","display_name":"J. Nuevo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesus Nuevo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of Alcala, Madrid, Spain","Dept. of Electron., Univ. of Alcala, Alcala de Henares"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of Alcala, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron., Univ. of Alcala, Alcala de Henares","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086951244","display_name":"Pedro Gil-Jim\u00e9nez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6991-0702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Jimenez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of Alcala, Madrid, Spain","Dept. of Electron., Univ. of Alcala, Alcala de Henares"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of Alcala, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron., Univ. of Alcala, Alcala de Henares","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014943420","display_name":"Luis Baumela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6910-4359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Baumela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad Informatica, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","Fac. Inf., Univ. Politec. de Madrid, Boadilla del Monte"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad Informatica, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. Inf., Univ. Politec. de Madrid, Boadilla del Monte","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"hs 810","issue":null,"first_page":"1149","last_page":"1154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9656000137329102,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9538000226020813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6901913285255432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.42198026180267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-attention","display_name":"Visual attention","score":0.42099055647850037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.40843528509140015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38593095541000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3626460134983063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.13312888145446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.0950513482093811}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6901913285255432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.42198026180267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986089797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501338","display_name":"Visual attention","level":3,"score":0.42099055647850037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.40843528509140015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38593095541000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3626460134983063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13312888145446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.0950513482093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itsc.2008.4732544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2008.4732544","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 11th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313831","display_name":"Comunidad de Madrid","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59145689","https://openalex.org/W147739808","https://openalex.org/W599265215","https://openalex.org/W1500404728","https://openalex.org/W1505840745","https://openalex.org/W1896390429","https://openalex.org/W2000603780","https://openalex.org/W2006793117","https://openalex.org/W2018102962","https://openalex.org/W2052770734","https://openalex.org/W2088115584","https://openalex.org/W2103978011","https://openalex.org/W2111308925","https://openalex.org/W2113967947","https://openalex.org/W2114763125","https://openalex.org/W2120645842","https://openalex.org/W2121601095","https://openalex.org/W2124114139","https://openalex.org/W2125127226","https://openalex.org/W2129658988","https://openalex.org/W2134427011","https://openalex.org/W2142727917","https://openalex.org/W2152826865","https://openalex.org/W2155217597","https://openalex.org/W2155759509","https://openalex.org/W2158019308","https://openalex.org/W2171074980","https://openalex.org/W2575061595","https://openalex.org/W2580866778","https://openalex.org/W3097096317","https://openalex.org/W6677531174"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,11,79,99,108,113,143],"system":[4,17,46,122,158],"for":[5],"evaluating":[6],"the":[7,24,34,57,60,117,157],"attention":[8],"level":[9,36],"of":[10,26,37,41,51,59,110,119],"driver":[12],"using":[13],"computer":[14],"vision.":[15],"The":[16,39,88,121,133,151],"detects":[18],"head":[19],"movements,":[20],"facial":[21],"expressions":[22,95,104],"and":[23,54,85,146,156],"presence":[25],"visual":[27],"cues":[28],"that":[29],"are":[30,74,96,105,153],"known":[31],"to":[32,47,125,161],"reflect":[33],"user's":[35],"alertness.":[38],"fusion":[40],"these":[42],"data":[43],"allows":[44],"our":[45],"detect":[48],"both":[49],"aspects":[50],"inattention":[52],"(drowsiness":[53],"distraction),":[55],"improving":[56],"reliability":[58],"monitoring":[61],"over":[62],"previous":[63],"approaches":[64],"mainly":[65],"based":[66],"on":[67,138],"detecting":[68],"only":[69],"one":[70],"(drowsiness).":[71],"Head":[72],"movements":[73],"estimated":[75],"by":[76,107],"robustly":[77],"tracking":[78],"3D":[80,89],"face":[81],"model":[82,90],"with":[83,98,127],"RANSAC":[84],"POSIT":[86],"methods.":[87],"is":[91,123,159],"automatically":[92],"initialized.":[93],"Facial":[94],"recognized":[97],"model-based":[100],"method,":[101],"where":[102],"different":[103,128],"represented":[106],"set":[109],"samples":[111],"in":[112,116,142,147,163],"low-dimensional":[114],"manifold":[115],"space":[118],"deformations.":[120],"able":[124,160],"work":[126],"drivers":[129],"without":[130],"specific":[131],"training.":[132],"approach":[134],"has":[135],"been":[136],"tested":[137],"video":[139],"sequences":[140],"recorded":[141],"driving":[144,149],"simulator":[145],"real":[148],"situations.":[150],"methods":[152],"computationally":[154],"efficient":[155],"run":[162],"real-time.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
