{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111189640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itre.2005.1503147","title":"Some studies and lessons learned from ad hoc learning","display_name":"Some studies and lessons learned from ad hoc learning","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111189640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itre.2005.1503147","mag":"2111189640"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itre.2005.1503147","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itre.2005.1503147","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ITRE 2005. 3rd International Conference on Information Technology: Research and Education, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002582301","display_name":"Chih\u2010Yung Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0672-5593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107470533","display_name":"Tamkang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tft4718","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107470533"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Yung Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tamkang University, Tamsui, Taiwan","Tamkang Univ., Tamsui, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tamkang University, Tamsui, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107470533"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tamkang Univ., Tamsui, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107470533"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069827284","display_name":"Yuh\u2010Shyan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2784-9616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099254","display_name":"National Chung Cheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/0028v3876","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuh-Shyan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan","National Chung Cheng University, ChiaYi, Taiwan#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chung Cheng University, ChiaYi, Taiwan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088604900","display_name":"Tai-Chien Kao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33096239","display_name":"National Dong Hwa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mng9617","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tai-Chien Kao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","National Dong Hwa University Hualien, TAIWAN#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Dong Hwa University Hualien, TAIWAN#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033727760","display_name":"Jang\u2010Ping Sheu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7688-5085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jang-Ping Sheu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Central University, Chungli, Taiwan","National Central University , Chungli, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Central University, Chungli, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Central University , Chungli, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002582301"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107470533"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14579934,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"382","last_page":"386"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.946399986743927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9319999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6973881721496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5996273159980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.5912722945213318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5628791451454163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.5236775279045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.5175211429595947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.46317675709724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-hoc","display_name":"Post hoc","score":0.4609302878379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","score":0.43886083364486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.42313769459724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4163789749145508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.38647714257240295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.2849913239479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.22569680213928223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20256885886192322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1868463158607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.16839247941970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.15713733434677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0821315348148346}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6973881721496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5996273159980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5912722945213318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5628791451454163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5236775279045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5175211429595947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.46317675709724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992886853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18381816","display_name":"Post hoc","level":2,"score":0.4609302878379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.43886083364486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.42313769459724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4163789749145508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.38647714257240295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2849913239479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.22569680213928223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20256885886192322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1868463158607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16839247941970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.15713733434677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0821315348148346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itre.2005.1503147","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itre.2005.1503147","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ITRE 2005. 3rd International Conference on Information Technology: Research and Education, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw:987654321/45630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/45630","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101504257","https://openalex.org/W2135290097","https://openalex.org/W2164984112","https://openalex.org/W2165772219"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3035283282","https://openalex.org/W2768875466","https://openalex.org/W1591014886","https://openalex.org/W2551975114","https://openalex.org/W2025838880","https://openalex.org/W2123281165","https://openalex.org/W1511473871","https://openalex.org/W2003275014","https://openalex.org/W4210799434","https://openalex.org/W1581687089"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"proposes":[2],"concepts,":[3],"designs,":[4],"experiences":[5],"and":[6,19,42,64,75,83,96,106,130],"lessons":[7,84],"learned":[8,85],"from":[9,35,46,92],"some":[10],"studies":[11,66],"of":[12,99,127],"ad":[13,23,57],"hoc":[14,24,58,121],"learning":[15,25,59,108,116,122,128],"supported":[16],"by":[17],"wireless":[18],"mobile":[20,47],"technologies.":[21],"The":[22,79],"activity":[26],"model":[27],"supports":[28],"learners":[29],"communicating":[30],"with":[31,40,53,69,113,131],"or":[32,37,49],"obtaining":[33],"help":[34],"classmates":[36],"teacher,":[38],"interacting":[39],"environment,":[41,109],"accessing":[43],"teaching":[44],"material":[45],"device":[48],"Internet.":[50],"Example":[51],"scenarios":[52,72],"prototype":[54],"systems":[55],"for":[56,115],"are":[60,67,89,111],"presented.":[61],"Preliminary":[62],"experimental":[63],"trial":[65],"conducted":[68],"these":[70],"example":[71],"in":[73,86,102,135],"elementary":[74],"high":[76],"school":[77,137],"students.":[78],"potential":[80],"impacts,":[81],"limitations,":[82],"this":[87],"study":[88],"also":[90],"discussed":[91],"both":[93],"the":[94,117,125],"educational":[95],"technological":[97],"points":[98],"view.":[100],"Learning":[101],"a":[103],"lively,":[104],"vivid,":[105],"new":[107],"students":[110],"motivated":[112],"interests":[114],"target":[118],"domains.":[119],"Ad":[120],"potentially":[123],"extends":[124],"scope":[126],"activities":[129],"more":[132],"flexibility":[133],"than":[134],"traditional":[136],"curriculum.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}