{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405935744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itnac62915.2024.10815148","title":"Limitations of Advanced Persistent Threat Datasets: Insights for Cybersecurity Research","display_name":"Limitations of Advanced Persistent Threat Datasets: Insights for Cybersecurity Research","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405935744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itnac62915.2024.10815148"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itnac62915.2024.10815148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itnac62915.2024.10815148","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 34th International Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (ITNAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069856683","display_name":"Abdullah Al Mamun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9016-7802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Al Mamun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington,Wellington,New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington,Wellington,New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040232737","display_name":"Harith Al-Sahaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4633-6135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harith Al-Sahaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington,Wellington,New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington,Wellington,New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058515120","display_name":"Ian Welch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5968-182X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Welch","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington,Wellington,New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington,Wellington,New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023690641","display_name":"Marinho Barcellos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1505-6408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marinho Barcellos","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Waikato,Hamilton,New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Waikato,Hamilton,New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084022157","display_name":"Seyit Camtepe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-8359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyit Camtepe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data61, CSIRO,Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61, CSIRO,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069856683"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6168,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88911602,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6952558159828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6638747453689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.37524086236953735}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6952558159828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6638747453689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.37524086236953735}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itnac62915.2024.10815148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itnac62915.2024.10815148","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 34th International Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (ITNAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2408793237","https://openalex.org/W2544098645","https://openalex.org/W2789828921","https://openalex.org/W2924689635","https://openalex.org/W3007484256","https://openalex.org/W3133235094","https://openalex.org/W4285198896","https://openalex.org/W4285200323","https://openalex.org/W4296991331","https://openalex.org/W4312439357","https://openalex.org/W4313549776","https://openalex.org/W4323321528","https://openalex.org/W4361829594","https://openalex.org/W4377968460","https://openalex.org/W4378530982","https://openalex.org/W4378977095","https://openalex.org/W4379013837","https://openalex.org/W4380189924","https://openalex.org/W4380848880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Advanced":[0],"Persistent":[1],"Threats":[2],"(APTs)":[3],"pose":[4],"a":[5,44],"significant":[6],"and":[7,17,36,58,81,97,109,148,161,174],"ever-evolving":[8],"challenge":[9],"to":[10,22,90,114,145,166],"cybersecurity,":[11],"necessitating":[12],"the":[13,26,34,155,167,172],"development":[14],"of":[15,28,38,47,69,83,157,176],"robust":[16],"effective":[18],"detection":[19,173],"mechanisms.":[20],"Central":[21],"this":[23,163],"endeavor":[24],"is":[25],"availability":[27],"high-quality":[29],"datasets":[30,71],"that":[31,67],"accurately":[32],"capture":[33],"complexities":[35],"nuances":[37],"APT":[39,51,104,158],"activities.":[40],"This":[41],"paper":[42],"presents":[43],"comprehensive":[45],"analysis":[46,106],"four":[48],"publicly":[49,143],"available":[50,144],"datasets,":[52,124],"focusing":[53],"on":[54,154,170],"their":[55,95],"strengths,":[56],"limitations,":[57],"implications":[59],"for":[60],"cybersecurity":[61],"research.":[62,150],"A":[63],"meticulous":[64],"examination":[65],"shows":[66],"none":[68],"these":[70,123,177],"can":[72],"be":[73],"used":[74],"directly":[75],"without":[76],"extensive":[77],"preprocessing.":[78],"The":[79],"strengths":[80],"limitations":[82],"each":[84],"dataset":[85,105,159],"are":[86,107,120,136],"explained,":[87],"enabling":[88],"researchers":[89],"make":[91],"informed":[92],"decisions":[93],"regarding":[94],"selection":[96],"application.":[98],"Additionally,":[99],"common":[100],"challenges":[101],"encountered":[102],"in":[103],"identified,":[108],"data":[110],"preprocessing":[111],"techniques":[112],"tailored":[113],"effectively":[115],"apply":[116],"machine":[117,133],"learning":[118,134],"algorithms":[119],"proposed.":[121],"Leveraging":[122],"initial":[125],"results":[126],"demonstrating":[127],"balanced":[128],"accuracy":[129],"across":[130],"various":[131],"standard":[132],"classifiers":[135],"provided.":[137],"We":[138],"have":[139],"made":[140],"our":[141],"code":[142],"promote":[146],"reproducibility":[147],"further":[149],"By":[151],"shedding":[152],"light":[153],"intricacies":[156],"management":[160],"utilization,":[162],"study":[164],"contributes":[165],"broader":[168],"discourse":[169],"enhancing":[171],"mitigation":[175],"sophisticated":[178],"threats.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-27T16:54:17.756197","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}