{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313562909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itnac55475.2022.9998396","title":"Cognitive Radio for Smart Grid: A Decentralized Emergency Management Approach","display_name":"Cognitive Radio for Smart Grid: A Decentralized Emergency Management Approach","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313562909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itnac55475.2022.9998396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itnac55475.2022.9998396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itnac55475.2022.9998396","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 32nd International Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (ITNAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/659981902/Hossam_Farag_Cognitive_Radio_for_Smart_Grid.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087890656","display_name":"Husam Rajab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-1790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29770179","display_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02w42ss30","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Husam Rajab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Budapest University of Technology and Economics,Budapest,Hungary","Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics,Budapest,Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohammed B. Alshawki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47229656","display_name":"University of Kufa","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwrdh81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed B. Alshawki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eötvös Loránd University,Department of Computer algebra,Budapest,Hungary","Department of Computer Science, University of Kufa, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eötvös Loránd University,Department of Computer algebra,Budapest,Hungary","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Kufa, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061569654","display_name":"Alaa Khalaf Hamoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7612-1835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126633494","display_name":"University of Basrah","ror":"https://ror.org/00840ea57","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alaa Khalaf Hamoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Basrah,Department of Computer Science,Iraq","Department of Computer Science, University of Basrah, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Basrah,Department of Computer Science,Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Basrah, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074765348","display_name":"Hossam Farag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1566-9455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossam Farag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg University,Department of Electronic Systems,Denmark","Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University,Department of Electronic Systems,Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023288330","display_name":"Tibor Cinkler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-445X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29770179","display_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02w42ss30","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tibor Cinkler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Budapest University of Technology and Economics,Budapest,Hungary","Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics,Budapest,Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075364419","display_name":"P\u00e9ter Ligeti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3998-0515"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Ligeti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eötvös Loránd University,Department of Computer algebra,Budapest,Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eötvös Loránd University,Department of Computer algebra,Budapest,Hungary","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21137508,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"267","last_page":"272"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-management","display_name":"Spectrum management","score":0.7276533246040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7093173265457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6779838800430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.6747042536735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6198949217796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5319219827651978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-management","display_name":"Key management","score":0.5217812657356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5193530321121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.48449060320854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4711177349090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.46596789360046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4645777642726898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.4227755069732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2939257323741913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14675602316856384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.7276533246040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7093173265457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6779838800430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.6747042536735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6198949217796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5319219827651978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17886624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320561","display_name":"Key management","level":3,"score":0.5217812657356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5193530321121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.48449060320854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4711177349090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.46596789360046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4645777642726898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.4227755069732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2939257323741913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14675602316856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itnac55475.2022.9998396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itnac55475.2022.9998396","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 32nd International Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (ITNAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/f34e7bd1-32a9-4b0d-b18e-fe53ee5e0c4f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/f34e7bd1-32a9-4b0d-b18e-fe53ee5e0c4f","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/659981902/Hossam_Farag_Cognitive_Radio_for_Smart_Grid.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/f34e7bd1-32a9-4b0d-b18e-fe53ee5e0c4f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/f34e7bd1-32a9-4b0d-b18e-fe53ee5e0c4f","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/659981902/Hossam_Farag_Cognitive_Radio_for_Smart_Grid.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313562909.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313562909.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002619227","https://openalex.org/W2011915685","https://openalex.org/W2014200349","https://openalex.org/W2019376654","https://openalex.org/W2134113789","https://openalex.org/W2253559054","https://openalex.org/W2288090062","https://openalex.org/W2315917543","https://openalex.org/W2342560917","https://openalex.org/W2564142326","https://openalex.org/W2587576576","https://openalex.org/W2609968973","https://openalex.org/W2767585492","https://openalex.org/W2768822903","https://openalex.org/W2791060040","https://openalex.org/W2886600306","https://openalex.org/W2913862779","https://openalex.org/W2914573678","https://openalex.org/W2923252575","https://openalex.org/W2946867902","https://openalex.org/W3010575931","https://openalex.org/W3130097289","https://openalex.org/W3130785165","https://openalex.org/W3136697468","https://openalex.org/W3192184909","https://openalex.org/W4210813491","https://openalex.org/W4283686997"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2786459840","https://openalex.org/W2545213287","https://openalex.org/W2336181987","https://openalex.org/W2054719951","https://openalex.org/W3089664461","https://openalex.org/W4389477274","https://openalex.org/W1976405282","https://openalex.org/W2078869233","https://openalex.org/W1157983132","https://openalex.org/W2392764151"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,7,10,29,53,82,88,93,114,139,177,185,190],"remarkable":[2],"advancements":[3],"in":[4,49,106,138,160],"wireless":[5],"technology,":[6],"scarcity":[8],"of":[9,55,103,150,153,166,179,192],"available":[11],"spectrum":[12,32,36,47,69],"has":[13,59,172],"become":[14,60],"more":[15],"severe.":[16],"Cognitive":[17],"Radio":[18],"(CR)":[19],"technology":[20],"is":[21,146],"introduced":[22,123],"as":[23],"an":[24,124],"emerging":[25],"solution":[26],"to":[27,42,64,79,87,110,132,175],"alleviate":[28],"imbalance":[30],"between":[31,181],"under-utilization":[33],"and":[34,68,97,112,117,136,141,148],"high":[35,101],"demands.":[37],"CR":[38,58],"enables":[39],"unlicensed":[40],"users":[41],"opportunistically":[43],"transmit":[44],"data":[45],"through":[46,164],"holes":[48],"licensed":[50],"bands.":[51],"In":[52,71,91,119,183],"context":[54],"smart":[56],"grids,":[57],"a":[61,151,161],"key":[62,170],"component":[63],"improve":[65],"communication":[66,96],"efficiency":[67],"usage.":[70],"particular":[72],"emergency":[73,95,142],"situations,":[74],"some":[75],"nodes":[76],"are":[77],"prone":[78],"failure,":[80],"however":[81],"network":[83,115],"must":[84],"remain":[85],"connected":[86],"designated":[89],"destination.":[90],"addition,":[92,184],"generated":[94],"disaster":[98,140],"relief":[99],"cause":[100],"load":[102],"traffic":[104],"that":[105,155],"turn":[107],"will":[108,188],"lead":[109],"congestion":[111],"affect":[113],"coverage":[116,135],"capacity.":[118],"this":[120],"paper,":[121],"we":[122],"efficient":[125],"CR-based":[126],"architecture":[127,145],"for":[128],"Smart":[129],"Grid":[130],"networks":[131],"enhance":[133],"capacity":[134],"scalability":[137],"case.":[143],"The":[144],"decentralized":[147],"consists":[149],"set":[152],"clusters":[154],"communicate":[156],"with":[157],"each":[158],"other":[159],"secure":[162],"way":[163],"number":[165],"gateways.":[167,182],"CRT-based":[168],"group":[169],"management":[171],"been":[173],"used":[174],"manage":[176],"distribution":[178],"keys":[180],"asymmetric":[186],"encryption":[187],"assure":[189],"confidentiality":[191],"transmitted":[193],"packets.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}