{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3128550955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itnac50341.2020.9315024","title":"MLIDS: Handling Raw High-Dimensional CAN Bus Data Using Long Short-Term Memory Networks for Intrusion Detection in In-Vehicle Networks","display_name":"MLIDS: Handling Raw High-Dimensional CAN Bus Data Using Long Short-Term Memory Networks for Intrusion Detection in In-Vehicle Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3128550955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itnac50341.2020.9315024","mag":"3128550955"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itnac50341.2020.9315024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itnac50341.2020.9315024","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 30th International Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (ITNAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10061/14217","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003284363","display_name":"Araya Kibrom Desta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4363-8560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Araya Kibrom Desta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science and Technology Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science and Technology Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050925950","display_name":"Shuji Ohira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6966-0977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuji Ohira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science and Technology Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science and Technology Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020806146","display_name":"Ismail Arai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5353-2401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismail Arai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information iniTiative Center Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information iniTiative Center Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052222187","display_name":"Kazutoshi Fujikawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1055-5790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazutoshi Fujikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information iniTiative Center Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information iniTiative Center Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8082907199859619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.6911035180091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-data","display_name":"Raw data","score":0.5929580330848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5456387400627136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5037321448326111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.48692214488983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/can-bus","display_name":"CAN bus","score":0.46275874972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.46022066473960876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.44133085012435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3945581316947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3943430781364441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.23980924487113953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.18504130840301514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8082907199859619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.6911035180091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.5929580330848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5456387400627136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5037321448326111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.48692214488983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201762086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728183","display_name":"CAN bus","level":2,"score":0.46275874972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.46022066473960876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.44133085012435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3945581316947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3943430781364441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.23980924487113953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.18504130840301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itnac50341.2020.9315024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itnac50341.2020.9315024","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 30th International Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (ITNAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.naist.jp:10061/14217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10061/14217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196843","display_name":"NAIST Digital Library (Nara Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","host_organization_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:library.naist.jp:10061/14217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10061/14217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196843","display_name":"NAIST Digital Library (Nara Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","host_organization_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1558912087","https://openalex.org/W2116520617","https://openalex.org/W2276974676","https://openalex.org/W2402144811","https://openalex.org/W2461378669","https://openalex.org/W2561208905","https://openalex.org/W2786926430","https://openalex.org/W2921958679","https://openalex.org/W2948384692","https://openalex.org/W2953384591","https://openalex.org/W2959120033","https://openalex.org/W2962444737","https://openalex.org/W2963510861","https://openalex.org/W3047033621","https://openalex.org/W3134606046","https://openalex.org/W4394652202"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357468538","https://openalex.org/W1577110157","https://openalex.org/W2355007334","https://openalex.org/W2390009783","https://openalex.org/W4254602698","https://openalex.org/W2394461323","https://openalex.org/W2349441905","https://openalex.org/W2361044160","https://openalex.org/W1483130311","https://openalex.org/W2105642232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"CAN":[0,17,37,54,63,90,128],"uses":[1],"no":[2],"authentication":[3],"and":[4,146,152],"encryption":[5],"mechanisms":[6],"for":[7,104,125,143,160],"secure":[8],"communication.":[9],"To":[10],"solve":[11],"the":[12,16,31,36,53,59,62,84,89,95,123,127],"security":[13],"issues":[14],"of":[15,35,61,88],"bus,":[18],"a":[19,73,100,112,118,154],"deep":[20],"learning-based":[21],"intrusion":[22],"detection":[23,120,141],"systems":[24],"have":[25,136],"been":[26],"proposed.":[27],"But":[28],"due":[29],"to":[30,44,138],"high":[32,85],"dimensional":[33,86],"property":[34,60,87],"bus":[38,55,91,129],"data,":[39],"it":[40],"was":[41],"not":[42],"possible":[43],"create":[45],"an":[46],"effective":[47],"Intrusion":[48],"Detection":[49],"System":[50],"(IDS)":[51],"in":[52,149,153],"that":[56,81,157],"can":[57,82],"take":[58],"data":[64,92,151,156],"into":[65],"consideration.":[66],"In":[67],"this":[68,132,161],"paper,":[69],"we":[70,135],"are":[71],"proposing":[72],"Long":[74],"Short-Term":[75],"Memory":[76],"Networks":[77],"(LSTM)":[78],"based":[79],"IDS":[80],"handle":[83],".":[93],"Unlike":[94],"conventional":[96],"methods":[97],"which":[98],"required":[99],"single":[101,113],"network":[102],"architecture":[103],"each":[105],"unique":[106],"arbitration":[107],"ID,":[108],"our":[109,150],"method":[110],"gives":[111],"overall":[114],"anomaly":[115,133],"signal":[116,134],"over":[117],"certain":[119],"window":[121],"without":[122],"need":[124],"reverese-engineering":[126],"data.":[130],"Using":[131],"managed":[137],"achieve":[139],"100%":[140],"precision":[142],"insertion,":[144],"fuzzy":[145],"targeted":[147],"attacks":[148],"public":[155],"is":[158],"prepared":[159],"specific":[162],"purpose.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-18T07:39:51.176621","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}