{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3022691217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itnac46935.2019.9077995","title":"Hierarchical Architecture for Computational Offloading in Autonomous Vehicle Environment","display_name":"Hierarchical Architecture for Computational Offloading in Autonomous Vehicle Environment","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3022691217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itnac46935.2019.9077995","mag":"3022691217"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itnac46935.2019.9077995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itnac46935.2019.9077995","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 29th International Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (ITNAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027488326","display_name":"Arslan Rasheed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arslan Rasheed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080775589","display_name":"Asim Anwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6522-3198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asim Anwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Technology, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Technology, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045127324","display_name":"Arun Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4309-3396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16292982","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Rourkela","ror":"https://ror.org/011gmn932","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arun Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089805066","display_name":"Peter Han Joo Chong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5375-8961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Han Joo Chong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084113245","display_name":"Xue Jun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2241-0767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue Jun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027488326"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7074,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75180438,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7529187202453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6784220337867737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4612402617931366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.45684587955474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3869507610797882}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7529187202453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6784220337867737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4612402617931366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.45684587955474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3869507610797882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itnac46935.2019.9077995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itnac46935.2019.9077995","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 29th International Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (ITNAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155704189","https://openalex.org/W2104237724","https://openalex.org/W2543892322","https://openalex.org/W2581679987","https://openalex.org/W2735056258","https://openalex.org/W2735148100","https://openalex.org/W2747537200","https://openalex.org/W2748896792","https://openalex.org/W2790588927","https://openalex.org/W2915122461","https://openalex.org/W2963354108","https://openalex.org/W2963956198","https://openalex.org/W2989948540","https://openalex.org/W3142930705","https://openalex.org/W6606397193"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2038503502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"Edge":[1],"Computing":[2],"(MEC)":[3],"is":[4,149],"a":[5,54,79,99,144],"key":[6],"enabler":[7],"technology":[8],"for":[9,102,105,131],"fifth":[10],"generation":[11],"(5G)":[12],"networks":[13],"and":[14,23,74,91,122,139],"has":[15,51],"numerous":[16],"use":[17],"cases":[18],"including,":[19],"Device-to-Device":[20],"(D2D)":[21],"communications":[22],"computation":[24,86,103,114,158],"offloading.":[25],"In":[26,46],"the":[27,47,62,85,113,152,157,165],"near":[28],"future,":[29],"Internet":[30],"of":[31],"Vehicles":[32],"(IoV)":[33],"applications":[34],"will":[35],"require":[36],"high":[37,64,93],"data":[38],"rate":[39],"as":[40,42,53,146],"well":[41],"extensive":[43],"computational":[44,94,137],"resources.":[45],"connected":[48],"vehicles,":[49],"MEC":[50,153],"emerged":[52],"strong":[55],"candidate":[56],"due":[57],"to":[58,83,128,155],"its":[59],"proximity":[60],"with":[61],"users,":[63],"throughput,":[65],"better":[66],"traffic":[67],"monitoring":[68],"&":[69],"management,":[70],"large":[71],"coverage":[72],"area,":[73],"context-awareness.":[75],"For":[76],"this":[77],"purpose,":[78],"vehicular":[80,107],"architecture":[81,101,111],"requires":[82],"handle":[84,156],"under":[87],"stringent":[88],"latency":[89],"conditions":[90],"meet":[92],"requirements.":[95],"This":[96],"paper":[97],"proposes":[98],"hierarchical":[100],"offloading":[104,115],"future":[106],"network.":[108,166],"The":[109],"proposed":[110],"divides":[112],"into":[116,164],"multiple":[117],"levels,":[118],"resulting":[119],"in":[120],"efficient":[121],"cost-effective":[123],"architecture.":[124],"Furthermore,":[125],"we":[126],"propose":[127],"make":[129],"decision":[130],"each":[132],"task":[133],"based":[134],"on":[135],"speed,":[136],"requirement":[138],"latency.":[140],"We":[141],"assume":[142],"that":[143],"controller":[145],"an":[147],"application":[148],"installed":[150],"within":[151],"server":[154],"handover":[159],"efficiently":[160],"without":[161],"introducing":[162],"complexity":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
