{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226105853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ithet50392.2021.9759412","title":"A Case Study of Gender Diversity in a Middle Eastern University","display_name":"A Case Study of Gender Diversity in a Middle Eastern University","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226105853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ithet50392.2021.9759412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ithet50392.2021.9759412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ithet50392.2021.9759412","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 19th International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051908602","display_name":"Jamil Ahmad Haidar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jamil Ahmad Haidar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lebanese American University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lebanese American University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000666848","display_name":"Joelle Oneissi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7383-9219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joelle Oneissi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lebanese American University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lebanese American University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023802259","display_name":"Mohammad Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2084-8856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Al-Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lebanese American University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lebanese American University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051908602"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30169194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":0.9395999908447266,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prestige","display_name":"Prestige","score":0.8311841487884521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/percentile","display_name":"Percentile","score":0.7456439137458801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.6763074398040771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proxy","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","score":0.6635000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6346405744552612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5530402064323425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-diversity","display_name":"Gender diversity","score":0.4899679720401764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.46246665716171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.4541754424571991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-east","display_name":"Middle East","score":0.44711512327194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3626314401626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-studies","display_name":"Gender studies","score":0.34028154611587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-economics","display_name":"Demographic economics","score":0.33847612142562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.31437769532203674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.20253238081932068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.1799367368221283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.12660875916481018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.11132526397705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.09861823916435242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08204445242881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07582882046699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.07141554355621338}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778329345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919978","display_name":"Prestige","level":2,"score":0.8311841487884521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122048520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2913954","display_name":"Percentile","level":2,"score":0.7456439137458801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.6763074398040771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780148112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6635000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6346405744552612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5530402064323425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778397978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501335","display_name":"Gender diversity","level":3,"score":0.4899679720401764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.46246665716171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4541754424571991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3651065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204","display_name":"Middle East","level":2,"score":0.44711512327194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3626314401626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.34028154611587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.33847612142562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.31437769532203674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20253238081932068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.1799367368221283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12660875916481018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11132526397705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09861823916435242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08204445242881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07582882046699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.07141554355621338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ithet50392.2021.9759412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ithet50392.2021.9759412","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 19th International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":134,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995134552","https://openalex.org/W2000872689","https://openalex.org/W2066520537","https://openalex.org/W2113123265","https://openalex.org/W2124447039","https://openalex.org/W2132631086","https://openalex.org/W2156434198","https://openalex.org/W2162236906","https://openalex.org/W2340618251","https://openalex.org/W2576633500","https://openalex.org/W2591056115","https://openalex.org/W2708447869","https://openalex.org/W2759689989","https://openalex.org/W2760609016","https://openalex.org/W2781889220","https://openalex.org/W2807057311","https://openalex.org/W2808730580","https://openalex.org/W2892138837","https://openalex.org/W2900083598","https://openalex.org/W2902112628","https://openalex.org/W2902756597","https://openalex.org/W2907362348","https://openalex.org/W2910969083","https://openalex.org/W2921651638","https://openalex.org/W2921861153","https://openalex.org/W2955718352","https://openalex.org/W2956209607","https://openalex.org/W2972128333","https://openalex.org/W2973620581","https://openalex.org/W2978514780","https://openalex.org/W2980456073","https://openalex.org/W2981971935","https://openalex.org/W2982092870","https://openalex.org/W2982345660","https://openalex.org/W2983177295","https://openalex.org/W2983651791","https://openalex.org/W2988080331","https://openalex.org/W2992393866","https://openalex.org/W2996941065","https://openalex.org/W2997345197","https://openalex.org/W2997577891","https://openalex.org/W2999047991","https://openalex.org/W2999695263","https://openalex.org/W2999900723","https://openalex.org/W3000029379","https://openalex.org/W3000189323","https://openalex.org/W3000232493","https://openalex.org/W3000690578","https://openalex.org/W3001087375","https://openalex.org/W3002231819","https://openalex.org/W3004677036","https://openalex.org/W3005775163","https://openalex.org/W3005783860","https://openalex.org/W3006051654","https://openalex.org/W3007666013","https://openalex.org/W3007915709","https://openalex.org/W3008713913","https://openalex.org/W3009110218","https://openalex.org/W3009403250","https://openalex.org/W3010069089","https://openalex.org/W3010141021","https://openalex.org/W3010317104","https://openalex.org/W3011142709","https://openalex.org/W3011637792","https://openalex.org/W3011804291","https://openalex.org/W3012195007","https://openalex.org/W3012494113","https://openalex.org/W3013535508","https://openalex.org/W3015220281","https://openalex.org/W3015452588","https://openalex.org/W3015687439","https://openalex.org/W3015757214","https://openalex.org/W3015982428","https://openalex.org/W3016286995","https://openalex.org/W3016454550","https://openalex.org/W3018291421","https://openalex.org/W3020815385","https://openalex.org/W3021119148","https://openalex.org/W3021365959","https://openalex.org/W3022055341","https://openalex.org/W3022298025","https://openalex.org/W3024976555","https://openalex.org/W3025067417","https://openalex.org/W3025773160","https://openalex.org/W3026379187","https://openalex.org/W3026623081","https://openalex.org/W3026932751","https://openalex.org/W3029020627","https://openalex.org/W3033001987","https://openalex.org/W3033036004","https://openalex.org/W3033554965","https://openalex.org/W3034171954","https://openalex.org/W3034618704","https://openalex.org/W3035150274","https://openalex.org/W3035914273","https://openalex.org/W3035992894","https://openalex.org/W3037725550","https://openalex.org/W3037798633","https://openalex.org/W3037943110","https://openalex.org/W3041106954","https://openalex.org/W3046069120","https://openalex.org/W3046237696","https://openalex.org/W3046903149","https://openalex.org/W3047740468","https://openalex.org/W3048618025","https://openalex.org/W3081164957","https://openalex.org/W3081481836","https://openalex.org/W3081982562","https://openalex.org/W3082130559","https://openalex.org/W3082659633","https://openalex.org/W3084305901","https://openalex.org/W3084364764","https://openalex.org/W3087045095","https://openalex.org/W3087830886","https://openalex.org/W3090026637","https://openalex.org/W3092112725","https://openalex.org/W3092357740","https://openalex.org/W3093362108","https://openalex.org/W3095109929","https://openalex.org/W3102679233","https://openalex.org/W6772412864","https://openalex.org/W6773022329","https://openalex.org/W6773512407","https://openalex.org/W6773805681","https://openalex.org/W6775117927","https://openalex.org/W6776111720","https://openalex.org/W6776794513","https://openalex.org/W6779329799","https://openalex.org/W6779347680","https://openalex.org/W6779688046","https://openalex.org/W6781672498","https://openalex.org/W6782012891","https://openalex.org/W6782064468","https://openalex.org/W6783747122"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206817137","https://openalex.org/W4244475583","https://openalex.org/W2995742296","https://openalex.org/W2382603448","https://openalex.org/W2978273625","https://openalex.org/W2370250130","https://openalex.org/W2388819925","https://openalex.org/W2372329102","https://openalex.org/W2079321564","https://openalex.org/W2391827392"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,26,42,55,78,83,96,120,144,161],"rise":[2],"of":[3,28,44,57,98,149,163],"women":[4,58,158],"authored":[5],"articles,":[6],"it":[7],"is":[8],"tempting":[9],"to":[10,118,160],"believe":[11],"that":[12,23,50,131,169],"gender":[13,31,70,138],"diversity":[14,71],"has":[15,135],"been":[16],"achieved.":[17],"However,":[18],"there":[19],"are":[20],"several":[21],"obstacles":[22],"remain":[24],"in":[25,33,59,72,77,143,155],"way":[27],"achieving":[29],"equitable":[30],"representation":[32,139],"Higher":[34],"Education":[35],"on":[36,110,170],"a":[37,45,89],"global":[38],"level.":[39],"In":[40,65],"particular,":[41],"effect":[43],"traditional":[46],"middle":[47],"eastern":[48],"culture":[49],"could":[51],"limit":[52],"and":[53,62,94,113,122,181],"curtail":[54],"advancement":[56],"both":[60],"leadership":[61,93],"authorship":[63],"roles.":[64],"this":[66,132],"paper":[67],"we":[68,108],"investigate":[69],"an":[73],"American":[74,133,164],"university":[75,134],"established":[76],"Middle":[79],"East.":[80],"We":[81,166],"leverage":[82],"coveted":[84],"first":[85,105,151,173],"author":[86,92,152,174],"position":[87],"as":[88,115],"proxy":[90],"for":[91],"measure":[95],"quantity":[97],"publications":[99,175],"with":[100,146],"either":[101,126],"male":[102,185],"or":[103],"female":[104,172],"authors.":[106],"Additionally,":[107],"rely":[109],"JIF":[111,179],"percentile":[112,180],"CNCI":[114,182],"quality":[116],"indicators,":[117],"qualify":[119],"prestige":[121],"contributions":[123],"made":[124],"by":[125],"gender.":[127],"Our":[128],"findings":[129],"suggest":[130],"shown":[136],"better":[137],"than":[140,183],"its":[141],"counterparts":[142],"US":[145],"over":[147],"36.7%":[148],"all":[150],"published":[153],"articles":[154],"2020":[156],"being":[157],"compared":[159],"33.1%":[162],"institutions.":[165],"also":[167],"demonstrate":[168],"average":[171],"have":[176],"slightly":[177],"higher":[178],"their":[184],"counterparts.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}