{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2558811896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ithet.2016.7760703","title":"Evaluation of the web accessibility of higher-education websites","display_name":"Evaluation of the web accessibility of higher-education websites","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2558811896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ithet.2016.7760703","mag":"2558811896"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ithet.2016.7760703","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ithet.2016.7760703","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 15th International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034095206","display_name":"Patricia Acosta-Vargas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4210-0117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102282","display_name":"Universidad de Las Am\u00e9ricas","ror":"https://ror.org/0198j4566","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102282"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Acosta-Vargas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Formaci\u00f3n General, Universidad de Las Am\u00e9ricas - UDLA Quito, Ecuador"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Formaci\u00f3n General, Universidad de Las Am\u00e9ricas - UDLA Quito, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088265373","display_name":"Sergio Luj\u00e1n\u2010Mora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5000-864X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Lujan-Mora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software and Computing Systems, University of AlicanteAlicante"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software and Computing Systems, University of AlicanteAlicante","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032123530","display_name":"Luis Salvador-Ullauri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6348-7870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70764802","display_name":"National Polytechnic School","ror":"https://ror.org/01gb99w41","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Salvador-Ullauri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda de Sistemas, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional - EPN Quito, Ecuador"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda de Sistemas, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional - EPN Quito, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034095206"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102282"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.9663,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99581908,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-accessibility","display_name":"Web accessibility","score":0.9446202516555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-accessibility-initiative","display_name":"Web Accessibility Initiative","score":0.7865661382675171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.6542226076126099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prestige","display_name":"Prestige","score":0.6320914626121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6207379102706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-standards","display_name":"Web standards","score":0.5438982844352722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.35141104459762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3502638339996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application-security","display_name":"Web application security","score":0.2581215798854828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-development","display_name":"Web development","score":0.25706052780151367}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194669863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808932","display_name":"Web accessibility","level":4,"score":0.9446202516555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197973564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q636020","display_name":"Web Accessibility Initiative","level":5,"score":0.7865661382675171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6542226076126099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778329345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919978","display_name":"Prestige","level":2,"score":0.6320914626121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6207379102706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182321512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153289","display_name":"Web standards","level":3,"score":0.5438982844352722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.35141104459762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3502638339996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59241245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781497","display_name":"Web application security","level":4,"score":0.2581215798854828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.25706052780151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ithet.2016.7760703","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ithet.2016.7760703","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 15th International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37183119","https://openalex.org/W1498027272","https://openalex.org/W1965842435","https://openalex.org/W1991821947","https://openalex.org/W1996416436","https://openalex.org/W2038644227","https://openalex.org/W2059464277","https://openalex.org/W2069925631","https://openalex.org/W2134110885","https://openalex.org/W2156554773","https://openalex.org/W2171012066","https://openalex.org/W2400798688","https://openalex.org/W2585584524","https://openalex.org/W3166755382"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766074951","https://openalex.org/W1598466475","https://openalex.org/W3024743641","https://openalex.org/W2501369515","https://openalex.org/W2159472163","https://openalex.org/W2362566723","https://openalex.org/W2885182390","https://openalex.org/W2506999362","https://openalex.org/W2797395226","https://openalex.org/W2333824267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,98,107,147,169],"study":[4,54],"to":[5,29,56,101,168],"assess":[6],"the":[7,10,13,21,33,43,69,84,111,119,125,128,155],"accessibility":[8,24],"of":[9,15,52,68,83,127,137,150,157,172],"contents":[11],"concerning":[12],"websites":[14,67,130],"20":[16],"universities":[17,70],"from":[18],"all":[19],"around":[20],"world.":[22],"The":[23,49,104],"assessment":[25],"was":[26],"carried":[27],"out":[28],"verify":[30],"compliance":[31],"with":[32,61,71,140],"Web":[34,46],"Content":[35],"Accessibility":[36,86],"Guidelines":[37],"2.0":[38],"(WCAG":[39],"2.0)":[40],"published":[41],"by":[42],"World":[44],"Wide":[45],"Consortium":[47],"(W3C).":[48],"main":[50],"goal":[51],"this":[53],"is":[55,91],"determine":[57],"if":[58],"even":[59],"people":[60],"disabilities":[62],"can":[63,122],"access":[64],"and":[65,113],"use":[66,82],"higher":[72],"academic":[73,142],"prestige.":[74],"Besides,":[75],"in":[76],"our":[77],"approach":[78,93],"we":[79,121,160],"also":[80],"make":[81],"Website":[85],"Conformance":[87],"Evaluation":[88],"Methodology":[89],"(WCAG-EM)":[90],"an":[92,134],"for":[94,115],"determining":[95],"how":[96],"well":[97],"website":[99],"conforms":[100],"WCAG":[102],"2.0.":[103],"WCAG-EM":[105],"provides":[106],"guidance":[108],"on":[109],"using":[110],"methodology":[112],"considerations":[114],"specific":[116],"situations.":[117],"From":[118],"results,":[120],"conclude":[123],"that":[124,163],"majority":[126],"tested":[129],"do":[131,144],"not":[132,145],"achieve":[133],"acceptable":[135],"level":[136,149],"compliance.":[138],"Universities":[139],"high":[141],"prestige":[143],"show":[146],"greater":[148],"web":[151],"accessibility.":[152],"By":[153],"performing":[154],"evaluation":[156],"university":[158],"websites,":[159],"have":[161],"identified":[162],"there":[164],"are":[165],"major":[166],"barriers":[167],"large":[170],"number":[171],"users.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T08:43:22.919905","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}