{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136119832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itcc.2004.1286701","title":"High performance FPGA based elliptic curve cryptographic co-processor","display_name":"High performance FPGA based elliptic curve cryptographic co-processor","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136119832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itcc.2004.1286701","mag":"2136119832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itcc.2004.1286701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itcc.2004.1286701","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing, 2004. Proceedings. ITCC 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069967694","display_name":"Jonathan Lutz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8794-0980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Lutz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Waterloo Univ., Ont., Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Waterloo Univ., Ont., Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109633079","display_name":"Amit Hasan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Waterloo Univ., Ont., Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Waterloo Univ., Ont., Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.9611,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98774145,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"486","last_page":"492 Vol.2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9287999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.907800018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalar-multiplication","display_name":"Scalar multiplication","score":0.7631982564926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elliptic-curve-cryptography","display_name":"Elliptic curve cryptography","score":0.7550594806671143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coprocessor","display_name":"Coprocessor","score":0.6678575873374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6581583619117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elliptic-curve","display_name":"Elliptic curve","score":0.6437388062477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6287347078323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.5571790337562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elliptic-curve-point-multiplication","display_name":"Elliptic curve point multiplication","score":0.4773128926753998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-field","display_name":"Finite field","score":0.4422854781150818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4128623306751251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.412159264087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.3644472360610962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2902015447616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.25072747468948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.19934818148612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.15674471855163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.15644890069961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1255888044834137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.0849679708480835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171182647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126736","display_name":"Scalar multiplication","level":3,"score":0.7631982564926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167615521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048911","display_name":"Elliptic curve cryptography","level":4,"score":0.7550594806671143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86111242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859595","display_name":"Coprocessor","level":2,"score":0.6678575873374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6581583619117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179603306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q268493","display_name":"Elliptic curve","level":2,"score":0.6437388062477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6287347078323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.5571790337562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117121985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78380999","display_name":"Elliptic curve point multiplication","level":3,"score":0.4773128926753998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77926391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603880","display_name":"Finite field","level":2,"score":0.4422854781150818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4128623306751251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.412159264087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.3644472360610962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2902015447616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.25072747468948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.19934818148612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.15674471855163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.15644890069961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1255888044834137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0849679708480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itcc.2004.1286701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itcc.2004.1286701","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing, 2004. Proceedings. ITCC 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480030470","https://openalex.org/W1507106163","https://openalex.org/W1634503271","https://openalex.org/W1790731608","https://openalex.org/W1947125001","https://openalex.org/W2007751412","https://openalex.org/W2051417138","https://openalex.org/W2115525729","https://openalex.org/W2128718974","https://openalex.org/W2161531038","https://openalex.org/W2161958080","https://openalex.org/W2169155140","https://openalex.org/W6628732546","https://openalex.org/W6636791645","https://openalex.org/W6638420834","https://openalex.org/W6640958130","https://openalex.org/W6684373899"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3203056599","https://openalex.org/W3201415091","https://openalex.org/W2946358183","https://openalex.org/W2356198393","https://openalex.org/W2416836265","https://openalex.org/W2099732842","https://openalex.org/W2388837654","https://openalex.org/W1521649858","https://openalex.org/W2182900437","https://openalex.org/W2283576153"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,77],"high":[1],"performance":[2,68],"elliptic":[3,107],"curve":[4,108,117],"coprocessor":[5,42],"is":[6,9,51,75],"developed,":[7],"which":[8],"optimized":[10,52],"for":[11,54,65,85],"a":[12,21,27,94,115,122],"binary":[13,87],"field":[14,22,28,33,89],"recommended":[15],"by":[16],"NIST.":[17],"The":[18,41,98],"architecture":[19],"uses":[20,43],"multiplier":[23],"capable":[24],"of":[25,60,79],"performing":[26],"multiplication":[29,110],"over":[30],"the":[31,71,80,86],"extension":[32,88],"with":[34,67,90],"degree":[35,91],"163":[36,92],"in":[37,111],"0.060":[38],"/spl":[39],"mu/sec.":[40],"Lopez":[44],"and":[45,50,62,104,118],"Dahab's":[46],"projective":[47],"coordinate":[48],"system":[49],"specifically":[53],"Koblitz":[55,123],"curves.":[56],"An":[57],"efficient":[58],"implementation":[59],"Itoh":[61],"Tsujii's":[63],"method":[64],"inversion":[66],"comparable":[69],"to":[70],"extended":[72],"Euclidean":[73],"algorithm":[74],"used.":[76],"prototype":[78,99],"processor":[81],"has":[82],"been":[83],"implemented":[84],"on":[93,114,121],"Xilinx":[95],"XCV2000E":[96],"FPGA.":[97],"runs":[100],"at":[101],"66":[102],"MHz":[103],"performs":[105],"an":[106],"scalar":[109],"0.233":[112],"msec":[113,120],"generic":[116],"0.075":[119],"curve.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}