{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3121377334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itc44778.2020.9325258","title":"Characterization, Modeling and Test of Synthetic Anti-Ferromagnet Flip Defect in STT-MRAMs","display_name":"Characterization, Modeling and Test of Synthetic Anti-Ferromagnet Flip Defect in STT-MRAMs","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3121377334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itc44778.2020.9325258","mag":"3121377334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itc44778.2020.9325258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itc44778.2020.9325258","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Test Conference (ITC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009217361","display_name":"Lizhou Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4439-7436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lizhou Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["TUDelft, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUDelft, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002378343","display_name":"Siddharth Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6161-3052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siddharth Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042250419","display_name":"Mottaqiallah Taouil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9911-4846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mottaqiallah Taouil","raw_affiliation_strings":["CognitiveIC, Delft, The Netherlands","TUDelft, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CognitiveIC, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUDelft, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044629739","display_name":"Erik Jan Marinissen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5058-8303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Jan Marinissen","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080181961","display_name":"Gouri Sankar Kar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3122-4237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gouri Sankar Kar","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005739146","display_name":"Said Hamdioui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8961-0387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Said Hamdioui","raw_affiliation_strings":["CognitiveIC, Delft, The Netherlands","TUDelft, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CognitiveIC, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUDelft, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009217361"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3357,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81169141,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetoresistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Magnetoresistive random-access memory","score":0.6351841688156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunnel-magnetoresistance","display_name":"Tunnel magnetoresistance","score":0.5475389361381531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5318298935890198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4657619297504425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.46358439326286316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.41420239210128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3791343569755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33173298835754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26937609910964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.1507466435432434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-access-memory","display_name":"Random access memory","score":0.1149350106716156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.10806012153625488}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46891859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061546","display_name":"Magnetoresistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.6351841688156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56202322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1884383","display_name":"Tunnel magnetoresistance","level":3,"score":0.5475389361381531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5318298935890198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4657619297504425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.46358439326286316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.41420239210128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3791343569755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33173298835754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26937609910964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.1507466435432434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994168587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5295","display_name":"Random access memory","level":2,"score":0.1149350106716156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.10806012153625488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itc44778.2020.9325258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itc44778.2020.9325258","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Test Conference (ITC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:5a6530ed-de82-47fd-8ed2-8d77e9d5d846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5a6530ed-de82-47fd-8ed2-8d77e9d5d846","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W289624287","https://openalex.org/W1595368737","https://openalex.org/W1963984862","https://openalex.org/W1995605289","https://openalex.org/W2003906845","https://openalex.org/W2014178805","https://openalex.org/W2061761071","https://openalex.org/W2081024396","https://openalex.org/W2106246015","https://openalex.org/W2106935654","https://openalex.org/W2112388836","https://openalex.org/W2117976719","https://openalex.org/W2123863700","https://openalex.org/W2142715748","https://openalex.org/W2568019164","https://openalex.org/W2608049378","https://openalex.org/W2861521305","https://openalex.org/W2913178838","https://openalex.org/W2914110167","https://openalex.org/W2922523256","https://openalex.org/W2967501850","https://openalex.org/W2996741906","https://openalex.org/W3006230808","https://openalex.org/W3006330715","https://openalex.org/W3007474556","https://openalex.org/W3036606009","https://openalex.org/W3040900785","https://openalex.org/W3100863146","https://openalex.org/W4387359349","https://openalex.org/W6677534131","https://openalex.org/W6761042657"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160372845","https://openalex.org/W1545438037","https://openalex.org/W1977755618","https://openalex.org/W2131964951","https://openalex.org/W2897770615","https://openalex.org/W4214681414","https://openalex.org/W1890124164","https://openalex.org/W2032117939","https://openalex.org/W2034593071","https://openalex.org/W4226197542"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"the":[1,11,43,47,61,86,92,104,114,143],"manufacturing":[2],"defects":[3],"in":[4,14,45,73,198],"magnetic":[5,65],"tunnel":[6],"junctions":[7],"(MTJs),":[8],"which":[9,154],"are":[10,21,197,208],"data-storing":[12],"elements":[13],"STT-MRAMs,":[15],"and":[16,50,66,118,125,134,145,169],"their":[17],"resultant":[18],"faulty":[19],"behaviors":[20],"crucial":[22],"for":[23,166,205],"developing":[24],"high-quality":[25],"test":[26,119,126,135,203],"solutions.":[27],"This":[28],"paper":[29,109],"introduces":[30],"a":[31,83,128,149,179],"new":[32],"type":[33],"of":[34,53,70,88,95],"MTJ":[35,54,75,151],"defect:":[36],"synthetic":[37],"anti-ferromagnet":[38],"flip":[39,59],"(SAFF)":[40],"defect,":[41],"wherein":[42],"magnetization":[44],"both":[46],"hard":[48],"layer":[49,52,94],"reference":[51],"devices":[55,76],"undergoes":[56],"an":[57,172,185],"unintended":[58],"to":[60,122,184],"opposite":[62],"direction.":[63],"Both":[64],"electrical":[67,101],"measurement":[68],"data":[69],"SAFF":[71,180],"defect":[72,84,144,181],"fabricated":[74],"is":[77,137,155,163],"presented;":[78],"it":[79,98,147],"shows":[80],"that":[81,112,178],"such":[82,127,206],"reverses":[85],"polarity":[87],"stray":[89],"field":[90],"at":[91],"free":[93],"MTJ,":[96],"while":[97],"has":[99],"no":[100],"impact":[102],"on":[103],"single":[105],"isolated":[106],"device.":[107],"The":[108,161],"also":[110],"demonstrates":[111],"using":[113],"conventional":[115],"fault":[116,132,167,207],"modeling":[117,133,170],"approach":[120,136],"fails":[121],"appropriately":[123],"model":[124,162],"defect.":[129],"Therefore":[130],"device-aware":[131],"used.":[138],"It":[139],"first":[140],"physically":[141],"models":[142],"incorporate":[146],"into":[148],"Verilog-A":[150],"compact":[152],"model,":[153],"afterwards":[156],"calibrated":[157],"with":[158],"silicon":[159],"data.":[160],"thereafter":[164],"used":[165],"analysis":[168],"within":[171],"STT-MRAM":[173],"array;":[174],"simulation":[175],"results":[176],"show":[177],"may":[182],"lead":[183],"intermittent":[186],"Passive":[187],"Neighborhood":[188],"Pattern":[189],"Sensitive":[190],"Fault":[191],"(PNPSF1i)":[192],"when":[193],"all":[194],"neighboring":[195],"cells":[196],"logic":[199],"`1'":[200],"state.":[201],"Finally,":[202],"solutions":[204],"discussed.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
