{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3121322901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itc44778.2020.9325209","title":"Schmitt Trigger-Based Key Provisioning for Locking Analog/RF Integrated Circuits","display_name":"Schmitt Trigger-Based Key Provisioning for Locking Analog/RF Integrated Circuits","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3121322901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itc44778.2020.9325209","mag":"3121322901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itc44778.2020.9325209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itc44778.2020.9325209","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Test Conference (ITC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048605596","display_name":"Adriana C. Sanabria-Borb\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3851-6259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Sanabria-Borbon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College Station, Texas A&M University, Texas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College Station, Texas A&M University, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055792659","display_name":"Nithyashankari Gummidipoondi Jayasankaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5225-7903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. G. Jayasankaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College Station, Texas A&M University, Texas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College Station, Texas A&M University, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100436188","display_name":"Sang\u2010Woo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1993-1249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College Station, Texas A&M University, Texas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College Station, Texas A&M University, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019857998","display_name":"E. S\u00e1nchez\u2010Sinencio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2116-1842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Sanchez-Sinencio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College Station, Texas A&M University, Texas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College Station, Texas A&M University, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103246390","display_name":"Jiang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1157-7799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College Station, Texas A&M University, Texas, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College Station, Texas A&M University, Texas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College Station, Texas A&M University, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College Station, Texas A&M University, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059126377","display_name":"Jeyavijayan Rajendran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3687-3746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Rajendran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College Station, Texas A&M University, Texas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College Station, Texas A&M University, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048605596"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1552,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78455285,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"131","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.7843677401542664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7304353713989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.6302018761634827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6248541474342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5862563848495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schmitt-trigger","display_name":"Schmitt trigger","score":0.5519935488700867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.47876134514808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4410395622253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4167257249355316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.41034477949142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.36389589309692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2070004642009735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20247876644134521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16630536317825317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14263364672660828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.11889511346817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.06990531086921692}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.7843677401542664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7304353713989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.6302018761634827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6248541474342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5862563848495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90201813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202957","display_name":"Schmitt trigger","level":3,"score":0.5519935488700867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.47876134514808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4410395622253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4167257249355316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41034477949142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.36389589309692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2070004642009735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20247876644134521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16630536317825317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14263364672660828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.11889511346817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.06990531086921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itc44778.2020.9325209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itc44778.2020.9325209","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Test Conference (ITC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63082618","https://openalex.org/W1484306781","https://openalex.org/W1524250393","https://openalex.org/W1535531077","https://openalex.org/W1536945048","https://openalex.org/W1597866562","https://openalex.org/W1973175885","https://openalex.org/W2039129036","https://openalex.org/W2064541558","https://openalex.org/W2067276029","https://openalex.org/W2095410905","https://openalex.org/W2100791879","https://openalex.org/W2120247972","https://openalex.org/W2129830285","https://openalex.org/W2166674979","https://openalex.org/W2292345480","https://openalex.org/W2346502084","https://openalex.org/W2499445168","https://openalex.org/W2514952090","https://openalex.org/W2609004879","https://openalex.org/W2766393343","https://openalex.org/W2782164439","https://openalex.org/W2900105238","https://openalex.org/W2909319943","https://openalex.org/W2943129030","https://openalex.org/W2945852412","https://openalex.org/W2946062220","https://openalex.org/W2946726246","https://openalex.org/W2960724128","https://openalex.org/W2969185364","https://openalex.org/W2969691719","https://openalex.org/W3045422389","https://openalex.org/W6724703443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3047012599","https://openalex.org/W2073938006","https://openalex.org/W1925416797","https://openalex.org/W2043191988","https://openalex.org/W2966297013","https://openalex.org/W2598543054","https://openalex.org/W2100924308","https://openalex.org/W1995561044","https://openalex.org/W2368245446","https://openalex.org/W2368884743"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Analog/RF":[0],"performance":[1],"locking":[2,103],"techniques":[3,104],"insert":[4],"configurable":[5,92],"components":[6],"to":[7,123],"obfuscate":[8],"the":[9,12,16,24,33,43,49,76],"biasing":[10],"or":[11],"design":[13,50],"parameters":[14],"of":[15,42,51,112],"secured":[17],"analog":[18,102],"block.":[19],"The":[20,94],"locked":[21],"circuit":[22,90],"meets":[23],"specifications":[25],"only":[26],"under":[27],"a":[28,67,81,86,107],"specific":[29],"configuration":[30],"decided":[31],"by":[32,38],"correct":[34],"common":[35],"key,":[36],"shared":[37],"all":[39],"chip":[40,57],"instances":[41],"same":[44],"design.":[45],"Key":[46],"provisioning":[47,97],"enables":[48],"distinct":[52],"user":[53],"keys":[54],"for":[55],"individual":[56],"instances.":[58],"This":[59,115],"area":[60,72,109,126],"has":[61,106],"received":[62],"little":[63],"research":[64],"attention,":[65],"and":[66,105,128],"naive":[68],"approach":[69,83,116],"yields":[70],"large":[71],"overhead":[73,110],"when":[74],"increasing":[75],"key":[77,96,113],"size.":[78,114],"We":[79],"propose":[80],"new":[82],"based":[84],"on":[85,130],"Schmitt":[87],"trigger":[88],"(ST)":[89],"with":[91,100,119],"hysteresis.":[93],"proposed":[95],"is":[98,117],"compatible":[99],"existing":[101],"constant":[108],"regardless":[111],"tested":[118],"three":[120],"analog/RF":[121],"circuits":[122],"demonstrate":[124],"its":[125],"scalability":[127],"effectiveness":[129],"security.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}