{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402402762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itc-asia62534.2024.10661323","title":"LLP-ECCA: A Low-Latency and Programmable Framework for Elliptic Curve Cryptography Accelerators","display_name":"LLP-ECCA: A Low-Latency and Programmable Framework for Elliptic Curve Cryptography Accelerators","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402402762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itc-asia62534.2024.10661323"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itc-asia62534.2024.10661323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itc-asia62534.2024.10661323","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Test Conference in Asia (ITC-Asia)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101340494","display_name":"Yicheng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2457-9481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yicheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beihang University,School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering,Beijing,China,100191"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University,School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering,Beijing,China,100191","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100390413","display_name":"Xueyan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0080-4730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueyan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beihang University,School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering,Beijing,China,100191"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University,School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering,Beijing,China,100191","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109779538","display_name":"Tianao Dai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianao Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beihang University,School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering,Beijing,China,100191"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University,School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering,Beijing,China,100191","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053303853","display_name":"Jianlei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8424-7040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianlei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beihang University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Beijing,China,100191"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Beijing,China,100191","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033897386","display_name":"Zhaojun Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5467-6597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaojun Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Cyber Science and Engineering,Wuhan,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Cyber Science and Engineering,Wuhan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101916099","display_name":"Xiaotao Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2207-6092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaotao Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beihang University,School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering,Beijing,China,100191"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University,School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering,Beijing,China,100191","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012474783","display_name":"Gang Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6759-8949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,College Park,MD,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,College Park,MD,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066473925","display_name":"Weisheng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8088-0404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weisheng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beihang University,School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering,Beijing,China,100191"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University,School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering,Beijing,China,100191","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elliptic-curve-cryptography","display_name":"Elliptic curve cryptography","score":0.7059171199798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5782944560050964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5702032446861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5549775958061218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elliptic-curve","display_name":"Elliptic curve","score":0.5264837741851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curve25519","display_name":"Curve25519","score":0.4622018337249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elliptic-curve-digital-signature-algorithm","display_name":"Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm","score":0.43050503730773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3386916518211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3331192135810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21619245409965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.1955573558807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18926283717155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15065452456474304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14513429999351501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.11283409595489502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.08050048351287842}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167615521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048911","display_name":"Elliptic curve cryptography","level":4,"score":0.7059171199798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5782944560050964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5702032446861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5549775958061218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179603306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q268493","display_name":"Elliptic curve","level":2,"score":0.5264837741851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198690329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15702839","display_name":"Curve25519","level":5,"score":0.4622018337249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197966572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915079","display_name":"Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm","level":5,"score":0.43050503730773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3386916518211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3331192135810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21619245409965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.1955573558807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18926283717155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15065452456474304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14513429999351501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.11283409595489502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.08050048351287842}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itc-asia62534.2024.10661323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itc-asia62534.2024.10661323","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Test Conference in Asia (ITC-Asia)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498685334","https://openalex.org/W1880212920","https://openalex.org/W2013613544","https://openalex.org/W2404488291","https://openalex.org/W2460893546","https://openalex.org/W2509355615","https://openalex.org/W2772987398","https://openalex.org/W2799867512","https://openalex.org/W2900771846","https://openalex.org/W2910619541","https://openalex.org/W2989869976","https://openalex.org/W2998285959","https://openalex.org/W3012653611","https://openalex.org/W3048109573","https://openalex.org/W3095647801","https://openalex.org/W3113335066","https://openalex.org/W3117161702","https://openalex.org/W3118185480","https://openalex.org/W4206078804","https://openalex.org/W4210693158","https://openalex.org/W4386764821","https://openalex.org/W4389459305","https://openalex.org/W4401568290","https://openalex.org/W6718325136"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2782833818","https://openalex.org/W3201596224","https://openalex.org/W2332531239","https://openalex.org/W4387402446","https://openalex.org/W3117705379","https://openalex.org/W3190004108","https://openalex.org/W4226182343","https://openalex.org/W2381899261","https://openalex.org/W2372901083","https://openalex.org/W1577956677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Elliptic":[0],"curve":[1],"cryptography":[2],"(ECC)":[3],"plays":[4],"a":[5,59,75,110,126,157,163],"pivotal":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,14],"safeguarding":[9],"data":[10],"integrity":[11],"and":[12,42,102,122,140,161,167],"authentication":[13],"contemporary":[15],"communication":[16],"contexts,":[17],"particularly":[18],"within":[19,159,165],"the":[20,28,35,47,55,84,89,106,152,168,171],"domain":[21],"of":[22,30,50,91,173],"Intelligent":[23],"Transport":[24],"Systems":[25],"(ITS).":[26],"In":[27],"realm":[29],"ITS,":[31],"vehicles":[32],"communicate":[33],"via":[34],"V2X":[36,51,175],"(vehicle-to-everything)":[37],"protocol,":[38],"necessitating":[39],"low-latency":[40],"responses":[41],"minimal":[43],"power":[44],"consumption.":[45],"Given":[46],"evolving":[48],"nature":[49],"protocol":[52],"standards":[53],"across":[54],"globe,":[56],"programmability":[57],"becomes":[58],"rigid":[60],"requirement.":[61],"However,":[62],"existing":[63],"strategies":[64],"cannot":[65],"meet":[66],"all":[67],"these":[68],"vehicular":[69],"equipment":[70],"demands.":[71],"This":[72],"paper":[73],"introduces":[74],"novel":[76],"framework":[77,113],"tailored":[78],"for":[79],"ECC":[80,154],"acceleration":[81],"to":[82,137],"address":[83],"issues.":[85],"Specifically,":[86],"we":[87],"propose":[88],"design":[90],"an":[92],"Application":[93],"Specific":[94],"Instruction":[95],"Set":[96],"Processor":[97],"(ASIP),":[98],"augmented":[99],"by":[100],"pipeline":[101],"dual-issue":[103],"techniques.":[104],"Furthermore,":[105],"envisioned":[107],"ASIP":[108],"integrates":[109],"hybrid":[111],"control":[112],"founded":[114],"on":[115,145],"Finite":[116],"State":[117],"Machines":[118],"(FSM),":[119],"facilitating":[120],"agile":[121],"effective":[123],"management.":[124],"Notably,":[125],"general":[127],"GF(p<inf":[128],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[129],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">256</inf>)":[130],"Barrett":[131],"modular":[132],"multiplier":[133],"is":[134],"specially":[135],"devised":[136],"optimize":[138],"latency":[139],"area":[141],"utilization.":[142],"Experimental":[143],"results":[144],"Xilinx":[146],"Kintex":[147],"Ultrscale+":[148],"FPGA":[149],"demonstrate":[150],"that":[151],"proposed":[153],"accelerator":[155],"generates":[156],"signature":[158],"131us":[160],"verifies":[162],"message":[164],"181us,":[166],"performance":[169],"meets":[170],"requirements":[172],"today\u2019s":[174],"standard.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}