{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402389948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itc-asia62534.2024.10661315","title":"A Brief Survey on Randomizer Design and Optimization for Efficient Stochastic Computing","display_name":"A Brief Survey on Randomizer Design and Optimization for Efficient Stochastic Computing","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402389948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itc-asia62534.2024.10661315"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itc-asia62534.2024.10661315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itc-asia62534.2024.10661315","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Test Conference in Asia (ITC-Asia)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057603846","display_name":"Kuncai Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5369-3283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kuncai Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan University,College of Semiconductors (College of Integrated Circuits),China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan University,College of Semiconductors (College of Integrated Circuits),China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030269757","display_name":"Jiangyuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9810-0912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangyuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan University,College of Semiconductors (College of Integrated Circuits),China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan University,College of Semiconductors (College of Integrated Circuits),China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110522016","display_name":"Lu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8924-4091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan University,College of Semiconductors (College of Integrated Circuits),China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan University,College of Semiconductors (College of Integrated Circuits),China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395946","display_name":"Peng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9303-4020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan University,College of Semiconductors (College of Integrated Circuits),China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan University,College of Semiconductors (College of Integrated Circuits),China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084737681","display_name":"Zixuan You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4014-0945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zixuan You","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan University,School of Physics &amp; Electronics,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan University,School of Physics &amp; Electronics,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107865388","display_name":"Yuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7970-6211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan University,College of Semiconductors (College of Integrated Circuits),China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan University,College of Semiconductors (College of Integrated Circuits),China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100680952","display_name":"Jiliang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0149-4001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiliang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan University,College of Semiconductors (College of Integrated Circuits),China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan University,College of Semiconductors (College of Integrated Circuits),China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057603846"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16077604,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6828024387359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-optimization","display_name":"Stochastic optimization","score":0.46811074018478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.31525570154190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13578146696090698}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6828024387359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194387892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1747770","display_name":"Stochastic optimization","level":2,"score":0.46811074018478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.31525570154190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13578146696090698}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itc-asia62534.2024.10661315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itc-asia62534.2024.10661315","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Test Conference in Asia (ITC-Asia)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003056114","https://openalex.org/W2010588734","https://openalex.org/W2012712773","https://openalex.org/W2018094844","https://openalex.org/W2031267166","https://openalex.org/W2055341514","https://openalex.org/W2101765144","https://openalex.org/W2118412406","https://openalex.org/W2144024329","https://openalex.org/W2151770284","https://openalex.org/W2157063749","https://openalex.org/W2245204474","https://openalex.org/W2295519933","https://openalex.org/W2364134753","https://openalex.org/W2402098947","https://openalex.org/W2510743367","https://openalex.org/W2518922124","https://openalex.org/W2533474659","https://openalex.org/W2539422612","https://openalex.org/W2549747794","https://openalex.org/W2579041139","https://openalex.org/W2591011106","https://openalex.org/W2625226188","https://openalex.org/W2770265919","https://openalex.org/W2782208991","https://openalex.org/W2782989621","https://openalex.org/W2792740111","https://openalex.org/W2794935685","https://openalex.org/W2808500276","https://openalex.org/W2809643188","https://openalex.org/W2885946716","https://openalex.org/W2900009113","https://openalex.org/W2914626156","https://openalex.org/W2952257392","https://openalex.org/W2966138862","https://openalex.org/W3003560254","https://openalex.org/W3005260158","https://openalex.org/W3011832990","https://openalex.org/W3036204603","https://openalex.org/W3036587489","https://openalex.org/W3112308382","https://openalex.org/W3137680490","https://openalex.org/W3196278699","https://openalex.org/W3216441834","https://openalex.org/W4200168308","https://openalex.org/W4200387195","https://openalex.org/W4237779104","https://openalex.org/W4253277612","https://openalex.org/W4255095469","https://openalex.org/W4280645062","https://openalex.org/W4312121063","https://openalex.org/W4377235603","https://openalex.org/W4377969730","https://openalex.org/W4390337156","https://openalex.org/W4396520110","https://openalex.org/W6729208842","https://openalex.org/W6738018359","https://openalex.org/W6747628455","https://openalex.org/W6752097106","https://openalex.org/W6799415973","https://openalex.org/W7053124157"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4388209346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stochastic":[0],"computing":[1,6],"(SC)":[2],"is":[3,76],"a":[4,25,55,67,147],"promising":[5],"paradigm":[7],"for":[8,161],"circuit":[9,95],"design":[10,158],"in":[11,58],"the":[12,31,51,60,84,126,129,133,153],"post-Moore":[13],"era.":[14],"It":[15],"encodes":[16],"data":[17],"through":[18],"stochastic":[19,37],"bit":[20],"streams":[21],"(SBSs)":[22],"and":[23,39,65,87,113,132,142,159],"employs":[24],"randomizer":[26,32,52,157],"to":[27,49,78,82,102],"generate":[28],"them,":[29],"where":[30],"converts":[33],"binary-encoded":[34],"variables":[35],"into":[36],"formats":[38],"can":[40],"optionally":[41],"provide":[42],"some":[43],"SBSs":[44],"of":[45,62,70,89,116,136,156],"constant":[46],"values.":[47],"Owing":[48],"this,":[50],"generally":[53],"plays":[54],"critical":[56,154],"role":[57,155],"determining":[59],"accuracy":[61],"SC":[63,90,94],"circuits":[64],"occupies":[66],"significant":[68],"portion":[69],"their":[71],"hardware":[72],"cost.":[73],"Therefore,":[74],"it":[75],"crucial":[77],"apply":[79],"proper":[80],"randomizers":[81,101,117],"enhance":[83],"overall":[85],"performance":[86],"efficiency":[88],"circuits.":[91],"However,":[92],"recent":[93],"designs":[96,112],"often":[97],"suffer":[98],"from":[99],"complex":[100],"ensure":[103],"high":[104],"accuracy.":[105],"To":[106],"address":[107],"this":[108,122,150],"issue,":[109],"several":[110],"efficient":[111,134,162],"optimization":[114,130,160],"methods":[115],"have":[118],"been":[119],"proposed.":[120],"In":[121],"paper,":[123],"we":[124],"review":[125],"common":[127],"designs,":[128],"methods,":[131],"application":[135],"randomizers,":[137],"while":[138],"discussing":[139],"current":[140],"challenges":[141],"future":[143],"directions.":[144],"By":[145],"providing":[146],"brief":[148],"overview,":[149],"survey":[151],"underscores":[152],"SC.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
