{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005651314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iswcs.2014.6933420","title":"Optimization of switched-beam arrays for communication systems","display_name":"Optimization of switched-beam arrays for communication systems","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005651314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iswcs.2014.6933420","mag":"2005651314"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iswcs.2014.6933420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iswcs.2014.6933420","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 11th International Symposium on Wireless Communications Systems (ISWCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-6513","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082772618","display_name":"Edson R. Schlosser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5571-7728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72872986","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Pampa","ror":"https://ror.org/003qt4p19","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72872986"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edson R. Schlosser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do Pampa, UNIPAMPA Alegrete, Brazil","[Universidade Federal do Pampa (UNIPAMPA), Alegrete, Brazil]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Pampa, UNIPAMPA Alegrete, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72872986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Universidade Federal do Pampa (UNIPAMPA), Alegrete, Brazil]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72872986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013154503","display_name":"Roger L. Farias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0609-6432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72872986","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Pampa","ror":"https://ror.org/003qt4p19","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72872986"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger L. Farias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do Pampa, UNIPAMPA Alegrete, Brazil","[Universidade Federal do Pampa (UNIPAMPA), Alegrete, Brazil]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Pampa, UNIPAMPA Alegrete, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72872986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Universidade Federal do Pampa (UNIPAMPA), Alegrete, Brazil]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72872986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011439677","display_name":"Marcos V. T. Heckler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6983-7760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72872986","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Pampa","ror":"https://ror.org/003qt4p19","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72872986"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcos V. T. Heckler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do Pampa, Bage, RS, BR","[Universidade Federal do Pampa (UNIPAMPA), Alegrete, Brazil]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Pampa, Bage, RS, BR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72872986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Universidade Federal do Pampa (UNIPAMPA), Alegrete, Brazil]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72872986"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009137640","display_name":"Renato Machado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0856-5391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33501960","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria","ror":"https://ror.org/01b78mz79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72872986","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Pampa","ror":"https://ror.org/003qt4p19","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72872986"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renato Machado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do Pampa, UNIPAMPA Alegrete, Brazil","Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Pampa, UNIPAMPA Alegrete, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72872986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.2068,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9820992,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"579","last_page":"583"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azimuth","display_name":"Azimuth","score":0.7135846614837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.5857089757919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isotropy","display_name":"Isotropy","score":0.5569533705711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip","display_name":"Microstrip","score":0.5539066195487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4997422695159912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.47655752301216125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.46300697326660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-steering","display_name":"Beam steering","score":0.4579464793205261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-pattern","display_name":"Beam pattern","score":0.45684492588043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.41500788927078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3263060450553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3255021274089813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22883790731430054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20036950707435608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17082896828651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15854933857917786}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.7135846614837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.5857089757919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184050105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273163","display_name":"Isotropy","level":2,"score":0.5569533705711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639055","display_name":"Microstrip","level":2,"score":0.5539066195487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4997422695159912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47655752301216125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46300697326660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143148639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4876192","display_name":"Beam steering","level":3,"score":0.4579464793205261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988395205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Beam pattern","level":3,"score":0.45684492588043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.41500788927078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3263060450553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3255021274089813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22883790731430054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20036950707435608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17082896828651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15854933857917786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iswcs.2014.6933420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iswcs.2014.6933420","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 11th International Symposium on Wireless Communications Systems (ISWCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:bth-6513","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-6513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:bth-6513","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-6513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1647572132","https://openalex.org/W1980711067","https://openalex.org/W2031370671","https://openalex.org/W2043151289","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2145670258","https://openalex.org/W2146848460","https://openalex.org/W2156916367","https://openalex.org/W2159155738","https://openalex.org/W2985849463","https://openalex.org/W4299708024"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3006474185","https://openalex.org/W2483195039","https://openalex.org/W2048211457","https://openalex.org/W2281797687","https://openalex.org/W2358411735","https://openalex.org/W2611761074","https://openalex.org/W2107024632","https://openalex.org/W2358598243","https://openalex.org/W3175568715","https://openalex.org/W2050749336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,9,24,40,55,77,83,88,93],"application":[4],"of":[5,11,20,29,70,85,87],"optimization":[6,48],"methods":[7,49],"for":[8,15,58,67,80],"synthesis":[10,63,94],"a":[12,30],"linear":[13],"array":[14,25,89],"communication":[16],"systems.":[17],"By":[18,75],"means":[19],"suitably":[21],"beam":[22],"switching,":[23],"should":[26,37],"provide":[27],"coverage":[28],"given":[31],"angular":[32],"area":[33],"in":[34],"azimuth":[35],"and":[36,72],"allow":[38],"controlling":[39],"sidelobe":[41],"level":[42],"simultaneously.":[43],"For":[44],"this":[45],"purpose,":[46],"two":[47],"have":[50],"been":[51],"used":[52],"to":[53],"calculate":[54],"excitation":[56],"coefficient":[57],"each":[59],"desired":[60],"beam.":[61],"The":[62],"technique":[64],"is":[65,96],"demonstrated":[66],"arrays":[68],"composed":[69],"isotropic":[71],"microstrip":[73],"elements.":[74],"comparing":[76],"results":[78],"obtained":[79],"both":[81],"arrays,":[82],"need":[84],"consideration":[86],"element":[90],"pattern":[91],"during":[92],"process":[95],"demonstrated.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}