{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999625517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iswcs.2012.6328446","title":"Fast, handset-based GSM fingerprints for indoor localization","display_name":"Fast, handset-based GSM fingerprints for indoor localization","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999625517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iswcs.2012.6328446","mag":"1999625517"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iswcs.2012.6328446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iswcs.2012.6328446","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101695283","display_name":"Ye Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4156-3200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["SIGMA Laboratory, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France","SIGMA - Laboratoire Signaux, Mod\u00e8les et Apprentissage Statistique (ESPCI, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris cedex 05 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIGMA Laboratory, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIGMA - Laboratoire Signaux, Mod\u00e8les et Apprentissage Statistique (ESPCI, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris cedex 05 - France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029785566","display_name":"B. Denby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4572-1656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Denby","raw_affiliation_strings":["SIGMA Laboratory, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France","SIGMA - Laboratoire Signaux, Mod\u00e8les et Apprentissage Statistique (ESPCI, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris cedex 05 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIGMA Laboratory, Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIGMA - Laboratoire Signaux, Mod\u00e8les et Apprentissage Statistique (ESPCI, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris cedex 05 - France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049694402","display_name":"Iness Ahriz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3618-5911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124158823","display_name":"Conservatoire National des Arts et M\u00e9tiers","ror":"https://ror.org/0175hh227","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145724","display_name":"Centre d'Etudes et De Recherche en Informatique et Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/044j5mm75","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145724"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iness Ahriz","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAETITIA/CEDRIC Laboratory, Conservatoire National des Arts et M\u00e9tiers, Paris, France","CEDRIC - LAETITIA - CEDRIC. Traitement du signal et architectures \u00e9lectroniques (France)","CEDRIC - Centre d'\u00e9tudes et de recherche en informatique et communications (292 rue Saint-Martin \r\n75141 PARIS Cedex 03\r\nCase courrier 2D4P30 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAETITIA/CEDRIC Laboratory, Conservatoire National des Arts et M\u00e9tiers, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4210145724"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEDRIC - LAETITIA - CEDRIC. Traitement du signal et architectures \u00e9lectroniques (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145724"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEDRIC - Centre d'\u00e9tudes et de recherche en informatique et communications (292 rue Saint-Martin \r\n75141 PARIS Cedex 03\r\nCase courrier 2D4P30 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145724"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080967482","display_name":"Pierre Roussel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-8205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190752583","display_name":"ParisTech","ror":"https://ror.org/05c2qg481","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98910050","display_name":"ESPCI Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/03zx86w41","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I98910050"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Roussel","raw_affiliation_strings":["SIGMA Laboratory, ESPCI ParisTech, Paris, France","SIGMA - Laboratoire Signaux, Mod\u00e8les et Apprentissage Statistique (ESPCI, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris cedex 05 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIGMA Laboratory, ESPCI ParisTech, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98910050","https://openalex.org/I190752583"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIGMA - Laboratoire Signaux, Mod\u00e8les et Apprentissage Statistique (ESPCI, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris cedex 05 - France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034139703","display_name":"G\u00e9rard Dreyfus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7500-4573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190752583","display_name":"ParisTech","ror":"https://ror.org/05c2qg481","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98910050","display_name":"ESPCI Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/03zx86w41","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I98910050"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerard Dreyfus","raw_affiliation_strings":["SIGMA Laboratory, ESPCI ParisTech, Paris, France","SIGMA - Laboratoire Signaux, Mod\u00e8les et Apprentissage Statistique (ESPCI, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris cedex 05 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIGMA Laboratory, ESPCI ParisTech, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98910050","https://openalex.org/I190752583"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SIGMA - Laboratoire Signaux, Mod\u00e8les et Apprentissage Statistique (ESPCI, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris cedex 05 - France)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4997,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67767559,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":null,"first_page":"641","last_page":"645"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handset","display_name":"Handset","score":0.9745424389839172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gsm","display_name":"GSM","score":0.8010507822036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7464221119880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint-recognition","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","score":0.4734199643135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.4582390785217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-radio","display_name":"Cellular radio","score":0.457232803106308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curse-of-dimensionality","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","score":0.4189121127128601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.38000866770744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.35329723358154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30359408259391785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23148545622825623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.15065473318099976}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779971919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378949","display_name":"Handset","level":2,"score":0.9745424389839172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59201141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46904","display_name":"GSM","level":2,"score":0.8010507822036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7464221119880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168406668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178022","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","level":3,"score":0.4734199643135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4582390785217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986910011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Cellular radio","level":3,"score":0.457232803106308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111030470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430460","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","level":2,"score":0.4189121127128601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.38000866770744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.35329723358154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30359408259391785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23148545622825623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.15065473318099976}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iswcs.2012.6328446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iswcs.2012.6328446","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00961277v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00961277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2012 International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS), Aug 2012, Vienna, Austria. pp.641-645, ⟨10.1109/ISWCS.2012.6328446⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1563088657","https://openalex.org/W1746665946","https://openalex.org/W1967539715","https://openalex.org/W1997399503","https://openalex.org/W2028213564","https://openalex.org/W2116444583","https://openalex.org/W2129042888","https://openalex.org/W2132110947","https://openalex.org/W2132872612","https://openalex.org/W2138386645","https://openalex.org/W2147348082","https://openalex.org/W2147718585","https://openalex.org/W2156878441","https://openalex.org/W2165855359","https://openalex.org/W2170339786","https://openalex.org/W6679757095"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2356426451","https://openalex.org/W2391219962","https://openalex.org/W1974497657","https://openalex.org/W2339990902","https://openalex.org/W3014822659","https://openalex.org/W4389371618","https://openalex.org/W2117826006","https://openalex.org/W4362496757","https://openalex.org/W2566091814","https://openalex.org/W2114937328"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurately":[0],"localizing":[1],"users":[2],"in":[3],"indoor":[4,19,51,91],"environments":[5],"remains":[6],"an":[7,50,76],"important":[8],"and":[9,41],"challenging":[10],"task.":[11],"The":[12,72],"article":[13],"presents":[14],"new":[15],"results":[16],"on":[17],"room-level":[18,90],"localization,":[20],"using":[21],"cellular":[22,31,80],"Received":[23],"Signal":[24],"Strength":[25],"fingerprints":[26],"collected":[27],"with":[28,65],"a":[29,47,54,84],"standard":[30,79],"handset":[32,81],"programmed":[33,78],"to":[34,63],"perform":[35],"fast":[36],"scans":[37],"of":[38,69],"the":[39,66,70],"900":[40],"1800":[42],"Megahertz":[43],"GSM":[44],"bands":[45],"as":[46],"user":[48],"explores":[49],"environment":[52],"at":[53],"normal":[55],"walking":[56],"pace.":[57],"Support":[58],"Vector":[59],"Machines":[60],"are":[61],"used":[62],"deal":[64],"high":[67],"dimensionality":[68],"fingerprints.":[71],"study":[73],"demonstrates":[74],"that":[75],"appropriately":[77],"can":[82],"provide":[83],"simple,":[85],"inexpensive":[86],"solution":[87],"for":[88],"accurate":[89],"localization.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}