{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2082668744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iswcs.2010.5624375","title":"RF signal Strength based clustering protocols for a self-organizing cognitive radio network","display_name":"RF signal Strength based clustering protocols for a self-organizing cognitive radio network","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2082668744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iswcs.2010.5624375","mag":"2082668744"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iswcs.2010.5624375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iswcs.2010.5624375","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 7th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057758141","display_name":"Aizat Faiz Ramli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5052-5241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aizat Ramli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of York, York, UK","Department of Electronics, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of York, York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003094661","display_name":"David Grace","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4493-7498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Grace","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of York, York, UK","Department of Electronics, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of York, York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057758141"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0791,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78984483,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beacon","display_name":"Beacon","score":0.9179401993751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.8208185434341431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7200063467025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.6821227073669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5695292949676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-strength","display_name":"Signal strength","score":0.5329749584197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.5021934509277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.49913668632507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.49209827184677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.46070611476898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.39865538477897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.34161895513534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3135819435119629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.29809534549713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14782321453094482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1305425763130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.07187843322753906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102168758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7321258","display_name":"Beacon","level":2,"score":0.9179401993751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.8208185434341431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7200063467025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.6821227073669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5695292949676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176808163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105794","display_name":"Signal strength","level":3,"score":0.5329749584197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.5021934509277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49913668632507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.49209827184677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.46070611476898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.39865538477897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.34161895513534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3135819435119629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.29809534549713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14782321453094482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1305425763130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07187843322753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iswcs.2010.5624375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iswcs.2010.5624375","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 7th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45205213","https://openalex.org/W1993248613","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2146202493","https://openalex.org/W2155492251","https://openalex.org/W2160663779","https://openalex.org/W2163533836","https://openalex.org/W6601801828","https://openalex.org/W6683811745"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W2101178385","https://openalex.org/W2790129070","https://openalex.org/W2106845956","https://openalex.org/W4239850580","https://openalex.org/W2345213263","https://openalex.org/W2908200024","https://openalex.org/W2034724342","https://openalex.org/W2386700718","https://openalex.org/W2744084010"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"two":[3,108],"novel":[4],"distributed":[5],"clustering":[6],"algorithms":[7],"that":[8,15,92,106],"exploit":[9],"cognitive":[10],"radio":[11],"based":[12,56,68,110],"principles":[13],"in":[14,95],"they":[16],"have":[17,113],"the":[18,34,46,65,73,87,107],"ability":[19],"to":[20,29,81],"learn":[21],"from":[22],"received":[23],"signal":[24],"strength":[25],"indicator":[26],"(RSSI)":[27],"beacons,":[28],"form":[30],"clusters":[31],"which":[32],"reduce":[33],"average":[35],"distance":[36],"between":[37,50],"nodes":[38,89],"and":[39,116,126],"cluster":[40,84],"head,":[41,85],"as":[42,44],"well":[43],"reducing":[45],"level":[47],"of":[48,61,72,98],"overlap":[49],"clusters.":[51],"One":[52],"proposed":[53],"method":[54],"is":[55,67,104],"on":[57,69],"a":[58,70,83,127],"multiple":[59,71],"summation":[60],"RSSI":[62,76],"values,":[63],"while":[64],"other":[66],"last":[74],"sensed":[75],"value.":[77],"Nodes":[78],"effectively":[79],"compete":[80],"become":[82],"with":[86],"winning":[88],"being":[90],"those":[91],"are":[93,117],"located":[94],"an":[96],"area":[97],"locally":[99],"high":[100],"node":[101],"density.":[102],"It":[103],"shown":[105],"learning":[109,129],"approaches":[111],"both":[112],"similar":[114],"performance,":[115],"significantly":[118],"better":[119],"than":[120],"LEACH":[121],"(Low-Energy":[122],"Adaptive":[123],"Clustering":[124],"Hierarchy)":[125],"no":[128],"algorithm.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}