{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978323488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iswcs.2010.5624356","title":"Three dimensional channel characterization for low altitude aerial vehicles","display_name":"Three dimensional channel characterization for low altitude aerial vehicles","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978323488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iswcs.2010.5624356","mag":"1978323488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iswcs.2010.5624356","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iswcs.2010.5624356","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 7th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008470988","display_name":"Kai Daniel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3020-0973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai Daniel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Networks Institute (CNI), Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany","Communication Networks Institute (CNI), TU Dortmund University, 44227 Dortmund, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Networks Institute (CNI), Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Networks Institute (CNI), TU Dortmund University, 44227 Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045389401","display_name":"Markus Putzke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Putzke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Networks Institute (CNI), Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany","Communication Networks Institute (CNI), TU Dortmund University, 44227 Dortmund, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Networks Institute (CNI), Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Networks Institute (CNI), TU Dortmund University, 44227 Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012457883","display_name":"Bjoern Dusza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bjoern Dusza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Networks Institute (CNI), Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany","Communication Networks Institute (CNI), TU Dortmund University, 44227 Dortmund, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Networks Institute (CNI), Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Networks Institute (CNI), TU Dortmund University, 44227 Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048759517","display_name":"Christian Wietfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7653-2589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Wietfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Networks Institute (CNI), Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany","Communication Networks Institute (CNI), TU Dortmund University, 44227 Dortmund, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Networks Institute (CNI), Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Networks Institute (CNI), TU Dortmund University, 44227 Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008470988"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4453,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91046446,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"756","last_page":"760"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6649045944213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6567075252532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6224595308303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.4643239378929138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-and-rescue","display_name":"Search and rescue","score":0.4521324038505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3510511815547943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.34810197353363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.33055877685546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.24986746907234192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22565367817878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18759414553642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1498575508594513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.1093081533908844}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6649045944213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6567075252532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6224595308303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4643239378929138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775935494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741964","display_name":"Search and rescue","level":3,"score":0.4521324038505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3510511815547943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.34810197353363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.33055877685546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.24986746907234192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22565367817878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18759414553642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1498575508594513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.1093081533908844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iswcs.2010.5624356","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iswcs.2010.5624356","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 7th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061281244","https://openalex.org/W2086107981","https://openalex.org/W2105299991","https://openalex.org/W2123266551","https://openalex.org/W2126192588","https://openalex.org/W2132978795","https://openalex.org/W2144752369","https://openalex.org/W2154646351","https://openalex.org/W2155380707","https://openalex.org/W6678319617"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W3022067003","https://openalex.org/W2384073572"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Based":[0],"on":[1,123,135],"the":[2,6,28,80,83,96,102,124,152],"recent":[3],"developments":[4],"in":[5,25,43,120,165],"area":[7],"of":[8,30,82,104,129,141,155],"lithium":[9],"polymer":[10],"batteries":[11],"and":[12,42,47,61,70,127,145,159],"carbon":[13],"fiber-reinforced":[14],"plastic":[15],"materials":[16],"Micro":[17],"Unmanned":[18],"Aerial":[19],"Vehicles":[20],"(MUAV)":[21],"have":[22],"significantly":[23],"gained":[24],"importance.":[26],"Therefore,":[27],"use":[29,63,103],"MUAV":[31,137],"based":[32,134],"swarms":[33],"is":[34,110],"a":[35,59,111,136],"feasible":[36],"approach":[37],"for":[38,45,65,79,90,107],"remote":[39],"sensing,":[40],"surveillance":[41],"particular":[44],"emergency":[46],"rescue":[48],"missions":[49],"[1][2].":[50],"Developing":[51],"MUAVs":[52],"which":[53],"operate":[54],"at":[55,99],"low":[56,156],"altitudes":[57],"opens":[58],"new":[60],"challenging":[62],"case":[64],"both":[66],"aerial":[67,108,131],"mesh":[68,132],"networks":[69,92],"existing":[71],"cellular":[72,91],"networks.":[73],"The":[74],"channel":[75,88,125,147],"characteristics":[76],"are":[77,98,118,149],"crucial":[78],"design":[81],"required":[84],"communication":[85],"system.":[86],"Since":[87],"models":[89,106,148],"typically":[93],"assume":[94],"that":[95],"users":[97],"ground":[100],"level,":[101],"these":[105],"deployment":[109],"questionable":[112],"attempt.":[113],"For":[114],"this":[115,121],"reason,":[116],"we":[117],"focusing":[119],"paper":[122],"characterization":[126],"analysis":[128],"an":[130],"network":[133],"swarms.":[138],"A":[139],"choice":[140],"well":[142],"known":[143],"analytical":[144],"empirical":[146],"adapted":[150],"to":[151,167],"boundary":[153],"conditions":[154],"altitude":[157],"platforms":[158],"subsequently":[160],"validated":[161],"by":[162],"raytracing":[163],"measurements":[164],"order":[166],"state":[168],"their":[169],"applicability.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}