{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386474837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isvlsi59464.2023.10238669","title":"Revisiting Trojan Insertion Techniques for Post-Silicon Trojan Detection Evaluation","display_name":"Revisiting Trojan Insertion Techniques for Post-Silicon Trojan Detection Evaluation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386474837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isvlsi59464.2023.10238669"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isvlsi59464.2023.10238669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isvlsi59464.2023.10238669","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054964364","display_name":"Vedika Saravanan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2175-5360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vedika Saravanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of New York,City College of New York,New York,USA","City College of New York, City University of New York, New York, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of New York,City College of New York,New York,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"City College of New York, City University of New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I125687163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037302226","display_name":"Mohammad Walid Charrwi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Walid Charrwi","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of New York,City College of New York,New York,USA","City College of New York, City University of New York, New York, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of New York,City College of New York,New York,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"City College of New York, City University of New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I125687163"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081952251","display_name":"Samah Mohamed Saeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8107-3644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samah Mohamed Saeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of New York,City College of New York,New York,USA","City College of New York, City University of New York, New York, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of New York,City College of New York,New York,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"City College of New York, City University of New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I125687163"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054964364"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125687163","https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.308,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50471106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9537000060081482,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-trojan","display_name":"Hardware Trojan","score":0.7450083494186401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trojan","display_name":"Trojan","score":0.7293739318847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6776183843612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.663867712020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.5567013025283813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4943978786468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.487667441368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit","display_name":"Integrated circuit","score":0.48431864380836487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit-design","display_name":"Integrated circuit design","score":0.42531290650367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.41558128595352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-device-fabrication","display_name":"Semiconductor device fabrication","score":0.4108814001083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.36164456605911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2508896589279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23397991061210632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1873490810394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18483418226242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18188437819480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15241631865501404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780873074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5656397","display_name":"Hardware Trojan","level":3,"score":0.7450083494186401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174333608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19635","display_name":"Trojan","level":2,"score":0.7293739318847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6776183843612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.663867712020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.5567013025283813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4943978786468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.487667441368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.48431864380836487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74524168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074539","display_name":"Integrated circuit design","level":2,"score":0.42531290650367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41558128595352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66018809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570432","display_name":"Semiconductor device fabrication","level":3,"score":0.4108814001083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.36164456605911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2508896589279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23397991061210632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1873490810394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18483418226242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18188437819480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15241631865501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160671074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267131","display_name":"Wafer","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isvlsi59464.2023.10238669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isvlsi59464.2023.10238669","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309102","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76123274","https://openalex.org/W1591013007","https://openalex.org/W2012032225","https://openalex.org/W2047855165","https://openalex.org/W2071616411","https://openalex.org/W2099836087","https://openalex.org/W2145937629","https://openalex.org/W2151668694","https://openalex.org/W2157977768","https://openalex.org/W2162256736","https://openalex.org/W2291231941","https://openalex.org/W2524064595","https://openalex.org/W2538977982","https://openalex.org/W2606854262","https://openalex.org/W2798312912","https://openalex.org/W3082764905","https://openalex.org/W3119752259","https://openalex.org/W3128775242","https://openalex.org/W4292762229","https://openalex.org/W4293025084","https://openalex.org/W4308338690","https://openalex.org/W4313639502","https://openalex.org/W6727915747","https://openalex.org/W6782418677"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385434494","https://openalex.org/W3159333627","https://openalex.org/W3004467197","https://openalex.org/W2091750459","https://openalex.org/W4328053173","https://openalex.org/W1500594134","https://openalex.org/W3084939900","https://openalex.org/W2382172865","https://openalex.org/W1526642037","https://openalex.org/W4321062229"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"distributed":[1],"supply":[2],"chain":[3],"of":[4,15,45],"the":[5,27,43,66,84,110,121],"semiconductor":[6],"industry":[7],"has":[8],"promoted":[9],"several":[10],"attacks":[11],"at":[12],"different":[13,76,95,118],"stages":[14],"Integrated":[16],"Circuit":[17],"(IC)":[18],"design":[19],"and":[20,97,127],"manufacturing.":[21],"Hardware":[22],"Trojans":[23],"(HTs)":[24],"injected":[25],"into":[26,64],"IC":[28],"by":[29,109],"a":[30],"malicious":[31],"foundry":[32],"can":[33],"lead":[34],"to":[35,82,103],"catastrophic":[36],"consequences.":[37],"Recent":[38],"research":[39],"efforts":[40],"have":[41],"shown":[42],"power":[44],"reinforcement":[46,125],"learning":[47,126],"not":[48,62],"only":[49],"in":[50],"detecting":[51],"HTs":[52,81],"but":[53],"also":[54],"bypassing":[55],"these":[56],"detection":[57,90,133],"mechanisms.":[58],"However,":[59],"they":[60],"do":[61],"take":[63],"account":[65],"detailed":[67],"circuit":[68,111],"structural":[69],"information.":[70],"In":[71],"this":[72],"paper,":[73],"we":[74,93],"explore":[75],"new":[77],"strategies":[78],"for":[79,117],"triggering":[80],"evaluate":[83,114],"most":[85,122],"recently":[86,123],"proposed":[87,124],"post-silicon":[88],"HT":[89,105,132],"techniques.":[91,134],"Specifically,":[92],"develop":[94],"automated":[96],"scalable":[98],"rare":[99],"net":[100],"selection":[101],"techniques":[102],"construct":[104],"trigger":[106],"conditions":[107],"informed":[108],"structure.":[112],"We":[113],"our":[115],"approaches":[116],"benchmarks":[119],"against":[120],"other":[128],"state-of-the-art":[129],"logic":[130],"testing":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}