{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1906572721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isvlsi.2002.1016877","title":"Temperature variable supply voltage for power reduction","display_name":"Temperature variable supply voltage for power reduction","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1906572721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isvlsi.2002.1016877","mag":"1906572721"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isvlsi.2002.1016877","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isvlsi.2002.1016877","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI. New Paradigms for VLSI Systems Design. ISVLSI 2002","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111321163","display_name":"K. Shakeri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Shakeri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microelectronic Research Center, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","[Microelectron. Res. Center, Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microelectronic Research Center, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Microelectron. Res. Center, Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041468877","display_name":"J.D. Meindl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.D. Meindl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microelectronic Research Center, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","[Microelectron. Res. Center, Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microelectronic Research Center, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Microelectron. Res. Center, Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3543,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60731407,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"71","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.6969887018203735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6731448769569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.6369073390960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switched-mode-power-supply","display_name":"Switched-mode power supply","score":0.6184683442115784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-optimisation","display_name":"Voltage optimisation","score":0.5826259851455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.5795433521270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-voltage-scaling","display_name":"Dynamic voltage scaling","score":0.5707299709320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-reduction","display_name":"Voltage reduction","score":0.5459316372871399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.5358008146286011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switched-mode-power-supply-applications","display_name":"Switched-mode power supply applications","score":0.5117292404174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-electronics","display_name":"Low-power electronics","score":0.5008754730224609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4606056809425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.4386940896511078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4347047805786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4240763187408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threshold-voltage","display_name":"Threshold voltage","score":0.41433730721473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.41392937302589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.38980716466903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-power-circuit","display_name":"Constant power circuit","score":0.26661697030067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23201537132263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.17820662260055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12559330463409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08740478754043579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.6969887018203735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6731448769569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6369073390960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151799858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587008","display_name":"Switched-mode power supply","level":3,"score":0.6184683442115784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46529443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940750","display_name":"Voltage optimisation","level":4,"score":0.5826259851455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5795433521270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776047111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q632037","display_name":"Dynamic voltage scaling","level":3,"score":0.5707299709320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780745134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940751","display_name":"Voltage reduction","level":3,"score":0.5459316372871399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5358008146286011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79899660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587008","display_name":"Switched-mode power supply applications","level":5,"score":0.5117292404174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117551214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692774","display_name":"Low-power electronics","level":4,"score":0.5008754730224609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4606056809425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.4386940896511078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4347047805786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4240763187408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195370968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754002","display_name":"Threshold voltage","level":4,"score":0.41433730721473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.41392937302589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.38980716466903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29586797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163663","display_name":"Constant power circuit","level":4,"score":0.26661697030067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23201537132263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.17820662260055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12559330463409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08740478754043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isvlsi.2002.1016877","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isvlsi.2002.1016877","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI. New Paradigms for VLSI Systems Design. ISVLSI 2002","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W376147161","https://openalex.org/W1533614470","https://openalex.org/W1872380787","https://openalex.org/W2127223786","https://openalex.org/W2144302754","https://openalex.org/W2160841000","https://openalex.org/W2165221819","https://openalex.org/W3021238137","https://openalex.org/W4241665042","https://openalex.org/W6631825456","https://openalex.org/W6681611573","https://openalex.org/W6683938315","https://openalex.org/W6722369536"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011039958","https://openalex.org/W2908230109","https://openalex.org/W1988677061","https://openalex.org/W4253452958","https://openalex.org/W2165471520","https://openalex.org/W1561423895","https://openalex.org/W4250241712","https://openalex.org/W2906318537","https://openalex.org/W2124981743","https://openalex.org/W1906572721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"scaling":[1],"trend":[2],"of":[3,32,41,50,96],"MOSFETs":[4],"requires":[5],"the":[6,9,19,24,29,33,42,47,70,76,92,97,105,121],"supply":[7,20,77],"and":[8,28,104],"threshold":[10],"voltages":[11],"to":[12,68],"be":[13,100,109],"reduced":[14,101,110],"in":[15,45,120],"future":[16],"generations.":[17],"Although":[18],"voltage":[21,78],"is":[22,39,66,79,115],"reduced,":[23],"total":[25,93],"power":[26,31,55,71,94,107],"dissipation":[27,38],"static":[30,106],"chip":[34,98],"are":[35,58],"increased.":[36],"Power":[37],"one":[40],"limiting":[43],"factors":[44],"achieving":[46],"highest":[48],"performance":[49],"a":[51,63],"chip.":[52],"Therefore,":[53],"new":[54,64],"reduction":[56,114],"techniques":[57],"required.":[59],"In":[60,73],"this":[61,74,86],"paper":[62],"technique":[65,75],"introduced":[67],"reduce":[69],"consumption.":[72],"changed":[80],"dynamically":[81],"as":[82],"temperature":[83],"changes.":[84],"Using":[85],"technique,":[87],"for":[88],"70":[89],"nm":[90],"devices":[91],"consumption":[95],"can":[99,108],"by":[102,111],"24%":[103],"40%.":[112],"This":[113],"achieved":[116],"without":[117],"any":[118],"change":[119],"worst-case":[122],"delay.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}