{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156849124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isvlsi.2002.1016875","title":"Impact of technology scaling in the clock system power","display_name":"Impact of technology scaling in the clock system power","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156849124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isvlsi.2002.1016875","mag":"2156849124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isvlsi.2002.1016875","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isvlsi.2002.1016875","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI. New Paradigms for VLSI Systems Design. ISVLSI 2002","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101664947","display_name":"D. Duarte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8846-0324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Duarte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101919131","display_name":"Vijaykrishnan Narayanan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-6068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Narayanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112796358","display_name":"M.J. Irwin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.J. Irwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3046,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95065166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"59","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cpu-multiplier","display_name":"CPU multiplier","score":0.6283375024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-gating","display_name":"Clock gating","score":0.5855400562286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.5512861609458923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-rate","display_name":"Clock rate","score":0.5496604442596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5173317790031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5030567049980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.4951438009738922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.48802676796913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4798152446746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.46829500794410706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-on-a-chip","display_name":"System on a chip","score":0.45328596234321594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-budget","display_name":"Power budget","score":0.419993132352829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.4169533848762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.41437503695487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3882836401462555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-signal","display_name":"Clock signal","score":0.32940393686294556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.32936981320381165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3270689845085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.29983967542648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-circuit","display_name":"Synchronous circuit","score":0.29332777857780457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.21039345860481262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-factor","display_name":"Power factor","score":0.14474838972091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14123836159706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08667296171188354}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125576049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2246273","display_name":"CPU multiplier","level":5,"score":0.6283375024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22716491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q590170","display_name":"Clock gating","level":5,"score":0.5855400562286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.5512861609458923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178693496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911691","display_name":"Clock rate","level":3,"score":0.5496604442596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5173317790031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5030567049980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.4951438009738922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.48802676796913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4798152446746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46829500794410706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118021083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610398","display_name":"System on a chip","level":2,"score":0.45328596234321594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149768029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509342","display_name":"Power budget","level":4,"score":0.419993132352829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4169533848762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41437503695487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3882836401462555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137059387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426882","display_name":"Clock signal","level":3,"score":0.32940393686294556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32936981320381165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3270689845085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.29983967542648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42196554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186179","display_name":"Synchronous circuit","level":4,"score":0.29332777857780457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.21039345860481262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64424096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750454","display_name":"Power factor","level":3,"score":0.14474838972091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14123836159706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08667296171188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isvlsi.2002.1016875","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isvlsi.2002.1016875","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI. New Paradigms for VLSI Systems Design. ISVLSI 2002","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.11.7552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.11.7552","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cse.psu.edu/~mdl/paper/isvlsi02.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1709368173","https://openalex.org/W2098194061","https://openalex.org/W2115002400","https://openalex.org/W2115468286","https://openalex.org/W2119043051","https://openalex.org/W2131507936","https://openalex.org/W2139002947","https://openalex.org/W2150547314","https://openalex.org/W2163701391","https://openalex.org/W4232474560","https://openalex.org/W6677707147","https://openalex.org/W6679310810"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386968318","https://openalex.org/W2474747038","https://openalex.org/W54763883","https://openalex.org/W2495024767","https://openalex.org/W3133811495","https://openalex.org/W2610873304","https://openalex.org/W2337711143","https://openalex.org/W2205497670","https://openalex.org/W2031867410","https://openalex.org/W2565835957"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,90],"clock":[1,24,42,79,95],"distribution":[2],"and":[3,41,58,81],"generation":[4],"circuitry":[5],"is":[6,27,50,54],"known":[7],"to":[8,56,102,113],"consume":[9],"more":[10],"than":[11],"a":[12,31,99],"quarter":[13],"of":[14,18,37,47],"the":[15,35,60,86,103],"power":[16,44,96,116],"budget":[17],"existing":[19],"microprocessors.":[20],"A":[21],"previously":[22],"derived":[23],"energy":[25,80],"model":[26],"briefly":[28],"reviewed":[29],"while":[30],"comprehensive":[32],"framework":[33,53],"for":[34],"estimation":[36],"systemwide":[38],"(chip":[39],"level)":[40],"sub-system":[43],"as":[45,107,109],"function":[46],"technology":[48],"scaling":[49,68],"presented.":[51],"This":[52],"used":[55,112],"study":[57],"quantify":[59],"impact":[61,84],"that":[62,94],"various":[63],"intensifying":[64],"concerns":[65],"associated":[66],"with":[67],"(i.e.,":[69],"increased":[70,73],"leakage":[71,115],"currents,":[72],"interwire":[74],"capacitance)":[75],"will":[76,97],"have":[77],"on":[78,85],"their":[82],"relative":[83],"overall":[87],"system":[88],"energy.":[89],"results":[91],"obtained":[92],"indicate":[93],"remain":[98],"significant":[100],"contributor":[101],"total":[104],"chip":[105],"power,":[106],"long":[108],"techniques":[110],"are":[111],"limit":[114],"consumption.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}