{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2763230910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isvdat.2016.8064861","title":"An area and performance aware ECG encoder design for wireless healthcare services","display_name":"An area and performance aware ECG encoder design for wireless healthcare services","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2763230910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isvdat.2016.8064861","mag":"2763230910"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isvdat.2016.8064861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isvdat.2016.8064861","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 20th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test (VDAT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101487980","display_name":"Bharat Garg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6346-8063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9747756","display_name":"Atal Bihari Vajpayee Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/008b3ap06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9747756"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bharat Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Gwalior, M.P, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Gwalior, M.P, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9747756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036023193","display_name":"Sameer Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4930-9407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9747756","display_name":"Atal Bihari Vajpayee Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/008b3ap06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9747756"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sameer Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Gwalior, M.P, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Gwalior, M.P, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9747756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090827915","display_name":"G. K. Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8674-9132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9747756","display_name":"Atal Bihari Vajpayee Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/008b3ap06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9747756"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G K Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Gwalior, M.P, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Gwalior, M.P, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9747756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101487980"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9747756"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.22,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66778631,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7989528775215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/huffman-coding","display_name":"Huffman coding","score":0.7948070764541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.7549663186073303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4899253249168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossless-compression","display_name":"Lossless compression","score":0.43514540791511536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.41539716720581055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4045453667640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.36532092094421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.3631480932235718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13592064380645752}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7989528775215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46900642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2647","display_name":"Huffman coding","level":3,"score":0.7948070764541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.7549663186073303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4899253249168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81081738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55542","display_name":"Lossless compression","level":3,"score":0.43514540791511536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.41539716720581055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4045453667640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.36532092094421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.3631480932235718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13592064380645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isvdat.2016.8064861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isvdat.2016.8064861","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 20th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test (VDAT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W573674039","https://openalex.org/W1571031637","https://openalex.org/W1792687806","https://openalex.org/W2009886905","https://openalex.org/W2027933891","https://openalex.org/W2033978035","https://openalex.org/W2065828132","https://openalex.org/W2075120169","https://openalex.org/W2080864478","https://openalex.org/W2095409369","https://openalex.org/W2106488147","https://openalex.org/W2116238498","https://openalex.org/W2124144954","https://openalex.org/W2143716671","https://openalex.org/W2149030568","https://openalex.org/W2161153033","https://openalex.org/W2166658318","https://openalex.org/W6657539752"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557642114","https://openalex.org/W1762028264","https://openalex.org/W2948148442","https://openalex.org/W2461250372","https://openalex.org/W2394342941","https://openalex.org/W2169853506","https://openalex.org/W2547124190","https://openalex.org/W1558425494","https://openalex.org/W2350586049","https://openalex.org/W2385628723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"wearable":[1],"devices":[2],"demand":[3],"low":[4,79],"power":[5],"high":[6,56],"performance":[7,57,183],"medical":[8],"signal":[9,21],"monitoring":[10],"to":[11,25,68],"achieve":[12],"efficient":[13,54],"and":[14,55,99,104,126,160,179],"reliable":[15],"health-care":[16],"services.":[17,48],"The":[18,132,169],"electrocardiogram":[19],"(ECG)":[20],"which":[22],"is":[23,40,84,95,122,156],"used":[24],"diagnose":[26],"heart":[27],"diseases":[28],"requires":[29,175],"24":[30],"hour":[31],"monitoring.":[32],"Efficient":[33],"VLSI":[34],"implementation":[35],"of":[36,81,92,135],"lossless":[37,58],"ECG":[38,59,71,76,82,138,147],"encoder":[39,60,77,139,155,174],"the":[41,74,110,115,136,145,151,154,185],"critical":[42],"requirement":[43],"in":[44,114,124,158],"wireless":[45],"health":[46],"care":[47],"This":[49,120],"paper":[50],"presents":[51],"an":[52],"area":[53,178],"that":[61,172],"utilizes":[62],"a":[63],"single":[64],"stage":[65],"Huffman":[66,88,112],"table":[67,89,113],"provide":[69],"compressed":[70],"data.":[72],"In":[73],"proposed":[75,137,173],"architecture,":[78],"range":[80,93],"data":[83,94],"encoded":[85,108],"via":[86],"small":[87],"whereas":[90],"out":[91],"segmented":[96],"into":[97],"upper":[98,103],"lower":[100,105],"parts.":[101],"These":[102],"parts":[106],"are":[107],"by":[109],"same":[111],"two":[116],"consecutive":[117],"clock":[118],"cycles.":[119],"architecture":[121],"implemented":[123,157],"MATLAB":[125],"simulated":[127],"with":[128,162],"MIT-BIH":[129],"Arrhythmia":[130],"database.":[131],"simulation":[133],"results":[134,170],"show":[140,171],"72.87%":[141],"more":[142],"compression":[143],"over":[144,184],"existing":[146,186],"encoder.":[148,187],"To":[149],"evaluate":[150],"hardware":[152],"efficiency,":[153],"Verilog":[159],"synthesized":[161],"Synopsys":[163],"Design":[164],"Compiler":[165],"using":[166],"90nm":[167],"PDK.":[168],"12.11%":[176],"less":[177],"provides":[180],"2.1X":[181],"improved":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}