{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310608433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istt56288.2022.9966552","title":"Evaluation of RF-EMF Exposure for sub-6GHz 5G NR Massive MIMO Base Station","display_name":"Evaluation of RF-EMF Exposure for sub-6GHz 5G NR Massive MIMO Base Station","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310608433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istt56288.2022.9966552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/istt56288.2022.9966552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istt56288.2022.9966552","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 6th International Symposium on Telecommunication Technologies (ISTT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079920272","display_name":"Aduwati Sali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1692-6516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aduwati Sali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Putra Malaysia,Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,WiPNET Research Centre, Dept. of Computer and Communication,Selangor,Malaysia","WiPNET Research Centre, Dept. of Computer and Communication, Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Putra Malaysia,Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,WiPNET Research Centre, Dept. of Computer and Communication,Selangor,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WiPNET Research Centre, Dept. of Computer and Communication, Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043834006","display_name":"Sangin Qahtan Wali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangin Qahtan Wali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Putra Malaysia,Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,WiPNET Research Centre, Dept. of Computer and Communication,Selangor,Malaysia","WiPNET Research Centre, Dept. of Computer and Communication, Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Putra Malaysia,Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,WiPNET Research Centre, Dept. of Computer and Communication,Selangor,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WiPNET Research Centre, Dept. of Computer and Communication, Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090141594","display_name":"Anwar Faizd Osman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9563-9138"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anwar Faizd Osman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pat Square,Rohde & Schwarz,Selangor,Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pat Square,Rohde & Schwarz,Selangor,Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":null,"first_page":"16","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.8736982345581055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.548680305480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5258964896202087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.5108351707458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.48516207933425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.47101983428001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.46956586837768555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.4432255029678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation","display_name":"Radiation","score":0.4324477016925812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.40842998027801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.39666396379470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.34303972125053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3362327218055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29315048456192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.2856130003929138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1636768877506256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.08255702257156372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.8736982345581055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.548680305480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5258964896202087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.5108351707458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.48516207933425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.47101983428001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.46956586837768555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.4432255029678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.4324477016925812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.40842998027801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.39666396379470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34303972125053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3362327218055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29315048456192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.2856130003929138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1636768877506256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.08255702257156372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/istt56288.2022.9966552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istt56288.2022.9966552","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 6th International Symposium on Telecommunication Technologies (ISTT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:psasir.upm.edu.my:44349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9966552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196260","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","host_organization_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2178547953","https://openalex.org/W2291159204","https://openalex.org/W2733010240","https://openalex.org/W2884153580","https://openalex.org/W2903146257","https://openalex.org/W2904066737","https://openalex.org/W2994231092","https://openalex.org/W2998228057","https://openalex.org/W3030121614","https://openalex.org/W3038824765","https://openalex.org/W3081225391","https://openalex.org/W3144499969","https://openalex.org/W3193778760","https://openalex.org/W4205453082","https://openalex.org/W4213180640","https://openalex.org/W4300669342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2561058892","https://openalex.org/W2883866751","https://openalex.org/W4320064709","https://openalex.org/W2090039596","https://openalex.org/W2153151466","https://openalex.org/W2374739289","https://openalex.org/W2089411671","https://openalex.org/W2491335019","https://openalex.org/W1676046567","https://openalex.org/W1503570654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,130],"5G":[1,54,68,79],"network":[2],"is":[3,45,98,137],"intended":[4],"to":[5,34,66,116],"accommodate":[6],"a":[7,15,78,101],"significant":[8],"quantity":[9],"of":[10,18,120,127],"mobile":[11],"data":[12,94],"traffic":[13],"and":[14,24,31,60,112,122],"great":[16],"number":[17],"wireless":[19],"connections.":[20],"It":[21],"improves":[22],"cost":[23],"power":[25,89],"consumption;":[26],"it":[27],"offers":[28],"ultra-low":[29],"latency":[30],"ultra-high":[32],"dependability":[33],"enable":[35],"new":[36],"services":[37],"in":[38],"various":[39],"sectors.":[40],"However,":[41],"the":[42,48,73,87,96,118,125,134,142,146],"general":[43],"public":[44],"concerned":[46],"about":[47],"possible":[49],"health":[50],"dangers":[51],"linked":[52],"with":[53,93],"equipment's":[55],"Radio":[56],"Frequency":[57],"(RF)":[58],"radiation,":[59],"numerous":[61],"localities":[62],"are":[63],"actively":[64],"lobbying":[65],"prevent":[67],"implementation.":[69],"This":[70],"research":[71],"measures":[72],"maximum":[74,131],"exposure":[75],"emitted":[76],"by":[77,145],"base":[80,135],"station":[81,136],"operating":[82],"on":[83,100,124],"3.5":[84],"GHz.":[85],"Considering":[86],"transmitted":[88],"changes":[90],"over":[91],"time":[92,123],"traffic,":[95],"analysis":[97],"based":[99],"code":[102],"selective":[103],"method.":[104],"Measurements":[105],"were":[106],"conducted":[107],"at":[108],"two":[109],"different":[110,114],"distances":[111],"three":[113],"times":[115],"investigate":[117],"impacts":[119],"distance":[121],"level":[126],"RF-EMF":[128],"radiation.":[129],"radiation":[132],"from":[133],"11.69V/m,":[138],"far":[139],"less":[140],"than":[141],"accepted":[143],"limit":[144],"ICNIRP":[147],"standard.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}