{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310717047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istt56288.2022.9966540","title":"Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces Aided Millimetre Wave Blockage Prediction For Vehicular Communication","display_name":"Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces Aided Millimetre Wave Blockage Prediction For Vehicular Communication","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310717047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istt56288.2022.9966540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/istt56288.2022.9966540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istt56288.2022.9966540","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 6th International Symposium on Telecommunication Technologies (ISTT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061176081","display_name":"Fu Seong Woon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu Seong Woon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,Wireless Communication Centre Faculty of Electrical Engineering,Johor Bahru,Malaysia,81310"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,Wireless Communication Centre Faculty of Electrical Engineering,Johor Bahru,Malaysia,81310","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012672843","display_name":"Chee Yen Leow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6418-0184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chee Yen Leow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,Wireless Communication Centre Faculty of Electrical Engineering,Johor Bahru,Malaysia,81310"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,Wireless Communication Centre Faculty of Electrical Engineering,Johor Bahru,Malaysia,81310","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8261,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67146733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"11","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7407000064849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6043127179145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.5964586138725281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5351741313934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5346111059188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.47286438941955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4607231914997101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4586581587791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4559202790260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.44472843408584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4154055118560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-propagation","display_name":"Radio propagation","score":0.4149210751056671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.41346514225006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2893921136856079}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7407000064849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6043127179145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.5964586138725281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5351741313934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5346111059188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.47286438941955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4607231914997101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4586581587791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4559202790260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.44472843408584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4154055118560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202311505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474701","display_name":"Radio propagation","level":2,"score":0.4149210751056671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.41346514225006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2893921136856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/istt56288.2022.9966540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istt56288.2022.9966540","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 6th International Symposium on Telecommunication Technologies (ISTT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321147","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/0512bh102"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2993809815","https://openalex.org/W3036327743","https://openalex.org/W3039683021","https://openalex.org/W3088566444","https://openalex.org/W3121523871","https://openalex.org/W3129486236","https://openalex.org/W3134059753","https://openalex.org/W3144404977","https://openalex.org/W3181363568","https://openalex.org/W3212289002","https://openalex.org/W3214001602","https://openalex.org/W3215656406","https://openalex.org/W6803406273","https://openalex.org/W6803683562","https://openalex.org/W6804063432"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2214790880","https://openalex.org/W2303288554","https://openalex.org/W3110590130","https://openalex.org/W4287562279","https://openalex.org/W3205324984","https://openalex.org/W3033750547","https://openalex.org/W2029216794","https://openalex.org/W2504274537","https://openalex.org/W4394923609","https://openalex.org/W905396345"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,104,196,235],"ability":[1],"of":[2,91,111,168,202],"millimeter-wave":[3],"(mmWave)":[4],"to":[5,11,55,67,119,164,181,193,212,224,261],"deliver":[6],"gigabit":[7],"throughput":[8],"has":[9,80,125,140],"led":[10],"its":[12],"widespread":[13],"adoption":[14],"in":[15,60,162,179,187],"Fifth":[16],"Generation":[17],"(5G)":[18],"networks.":[19,170],"However,":[20,122],"mmWave":[21,45,58,155],"links":[22],"between":[23,157,245],"Base":[24],"Station":[25],"(BS)":[26],"and":[27,41,78,94,102,113,160,249],"users":[28],"can":[29,231,242],"be":[30],"easily":[31],"obstructed":[32],"by":[33,152],"obstacles.":[34],"In":[35,53],"vehicular":[36,62,169,189],"networks":[37],"with":[38,191,253],"dynamic":[39],"environments":[40],"mobile":[42],"users,":[43],"the":[44,57,61,89,99,109,137,154,158,166,175,183,188,210,214,226,239],"link":[46,59,185],"blockage":[47,71,177],"issue":[48],"is":[49,65],"even":[50],"more":[51],"pronounced.":[52],"order":[54,163,180],"preserve":[56],"network,":[63],"it":[64,218],"necessary":[66],"predict":[68,120,232,243],"blockages.":[69,234],"For":[70],"prediction,":[72],"sensor":[73],"information":[74],"from":[75],"Lidar,":[76],"Radar,":[77],"cameras":[79],"been":[81,127,141],"considered.":[82],"Nonetheless,":[83],"these":[84],"non-radio":[85],"frequency":[86],"methods":[87],"necessitate":[88],"use":[90,110],"additional":[92],"equipment":[93],"signal":[95,156],"processing,":[96],"which":[97,230],"raises":[98],"implementation":[100],"cost":[101],"complexity.":[103],"existing":[105],"literature":[106],"also":[107],"considers":[108],"BS":[112,159],"user\u2019s":[114],"Radio":[115],"Frequency":[116],"(RF)":[117],"signatures":[118],"blockage.":[121],"users\u2019":[123],"mobility":[124],"not":[126],"taken":[128],"into":[129],"account.":[130],"An":[131],"Intelligent":[132],"Reflecting":[133],"Surface":[134],"(IRS),":[135],"on":[136,209],"other":[138],"hand,":[139],"viewed":[142],"as":[143],"a":[144,200,246,250,254],"promising":[145],"method":[146,241],"for":[147],"providing":[148],"an":[149],"alternate":[150],"path":[151],"reflecting":[153],"user":[161,194,252],"improve":[165],"reliability":[167],"Therefore,":[171],"this":[172],"research":[173],"investigates":[174],"IRS-assisted":[176],"prediction":[178],"determine":[182],"future":[184,233],"status":[186],"environment":[190],"respect":[192],"mobility.":[195],"proposed":[197,240],"solution":[198],"employs":[199],"number":[201],"active":[203],"elements":[204],"that":[205,238],"are":[206],"randomly":[207],"distributed":[208],"IRS":[211,248],"obtain":[213],"RF":[215],"signatures.":[216],"Furthermore,":[217],"utilises":[219],"Machine":[220],"Learning":[221],"(ML)":[222],"techniques":[223],"learn":[225],"pre-blockage":[227],"wireless":[228],"signatures,":[229],"results":[236],"indicate":[237],"blockages":[244],"single":[247],"moving":[251],"greater":[255],"than":[256],"98":[257],"percent":[258],"accuracy":[259],"up":[260],"one":[262],"second":[263],"before":[264],"they":[265],"occur.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}