{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3112074573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istt50966.2020.9279394","title":"A Development of Headwater Phenomenon Warning and Monitoring System","display_name":"A Development of Headwater Phenomenon Warning and Monitoring System","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3112074573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istt50966.2020.9279394","mag":"3112074573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/istt50966.2020.9279394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istt50966.2020.9279394","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 5th International Symposium on Telecommunication Technologies (ISTT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061143031","display_name":"Mohamad Afiif Mohd Kameel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad Afiif Mohd Kameel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059004023","display_name":"Ismail Fauzi Isnin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9765-3491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismail Fauzi Isnin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084575155","display_name":"Raja Kamil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0715-518X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raja Zahilah Raja Mohd Radzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085687774","display_name":"Muhammad Shafie Abd Latiff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0741-2257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shafie Abd Latiff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023678288","display_name":"Kamalrulnizam Abu Bakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-9186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamalrulnizam Abu Bakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007335025","display_name":"Hazinah Kutty Mammi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hazinah Kutty Mammi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049796700","display_name":"Marina Md Arshad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0234-3755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marina Md. Arshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061143031"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15563528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"174","last_page":"179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warning-system","display_name":"Warning system","score":0.7783368825912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recreation","display_name":"Recreation","score":0.7291430234909058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-warning-system","display_name":"Early warning system","score":0.6126444339752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4942898750305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.436704158782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38771864771842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3143906593322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.232267826795578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.11231052875518799}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29825287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427940","display_name":"Warning system","level":2,"score":0.7783368825912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110269972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184872","display_name":"Recreation","level":2,"score":0.7291430234909058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779296788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326904","display_name":"Early warning system","level":3,"score":0.6126444339752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4942898750305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.436704158782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38771864771842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3143906593322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.232267826795578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.11231052875518799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/istt50966.2020.9279394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istt50966.2020.9279394","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 5th International Symposium on Telecommunication Technologies (ISTT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2480190119","https://openalex.org/W2767524954"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019221308","https://openalex.org/W2366686155","https://openalex.org/W1044530532","https://openalex.org/W2383173999","https://openalex.org/W2899102479","https://openalex.org/W3125817379","https://openalex.org/W2369926976","https://openalex.org/W2381743810","https://openalex.org/W2349162035","https://openalex.org/W2402451758"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spending":[0],"time":[1,123],"at":[2,38,55,65,103],"recreational":[3,164],"forests":[4],"or":[5,84,100,163],"river":[6,39,60,70,89,105],"is":[7,41,96,138],"always":[8],"exciting":[9],"and":[10,27,47,53,122,126,134,144,175,183],"relaxing.":[11],"However,":[12],"the":[13,17,25,32,42,56,59,63,66,69,88,104,114,128,159],"unpredictable":[14],"power":[15],"of":[16,31,50,58,68,93,141,161,172],"nature":[18],"can":[19,168],"sometimes":[20],"be":[21,72],"life":[22,35],"threatening":[23,36],"towards":[24],"people":[26,64,157],"surrounding":[28,160],"area.":[29],"One":[30],"most":[33],"common":[34],"phenomenons":[37],"spot":[40],"headwater":[43,173],"phenomenon.":[44],"The":[45,166],"sudden":[46],"rapid":[48],"rise":[49,77],"water":[51,76,176],"volume":[52],"velocity":[54],"upper-side":[57],"may":[61,79,118],"causing":[62],"lower-side":[67],"to":[71,82,87,124,152,156],"involved":[73],"in":[74,150,158],"high":[75],"which":[78,117,137],"cause":[80],"them":[81],"drown":[83],"drifted":[85],"away":[86],"bed.":[90],"On":[91],"top":[92],"that,":[94],"there":[95],"no":[97],"monitoring":[98,111,135,171],"system":[99,136,147,167],"alert":[101,155],"provided":[102],"spots":[106],"except":[107],"for":[108,186],"manual":[109],"scheduled":[110],"done":[112],"by":[113],"Forestry":[115],"Department":[116],"consume":[119],"more":[120],"manpower":[121],"monitor":[125],"provide":[127,153,169],"alert.":[129],"Therefore,":[130],"Headwater":[131],"phenomenon":[132],"warning":[133,180],"an":[139],"Internet":[140],"Things":[142],"(IoT)":[143],"mobile":[145],"application":[146],"was":[148],"developed":[149],"order":[151],"early":[154],"rivers":[162],"forests.":[165],"real-time":[170],"events":[174],"level":[177],"besides":[178],"providing":[179],"both":[181],"on-site":[182],"on":[184],"applications":[185],"user":[187],"notification.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}