{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3112183134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istt50966.2020.9279343","title":"Design of Time-Wavelength Division Multiplexed Passive Optical Network (TWDM-PON) with Monitoring System Based on Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG)","display_name":"Design of Time-Wavelength Division Multiplexed Passive Optical Network (TWDM-PON) with Monitoring System Based on Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG)","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3112183134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istt50966.2020.9279343","mag":"3112183134"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/istt50966.2020.9279343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istt50966.2020.9279343","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 5th International Symposium on Telecommunication Technologies (ISTT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010129461","display_name":"Nani Fadzlina Naim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0436-1343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nani Fadzlina Naim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115592567","display_name":"Rohaizah Wahab","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rohaizah Wahab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016387465","display_name":"Suzi Seroja Sarnin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0409-3967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzi Seroja Sarnin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079471964","display_name":"Norsuzila Ya\u2019acob","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-8677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norsuzila Ya'acob","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044023372","display_name":"Azlina Idris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4151-9645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azlina Idris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056340868","display_name":"Mohd Saiful Dzulkefly Zan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1440-5434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Saiful Dzulkefly Zan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072142938","display_name":"Wan Norsyafizan W. Muhamad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0757-6569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wan Norsyafizan W. Muhamad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0735,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74792956,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-bragg-grating","display_name":"Fiber Bragg grating","score":0.8446394205093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-optical-network","display_name":"Passive optical network","score":0.8272862434387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.5798084735870361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.5383151173591614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/division","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","score":0.504609227180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4870510399341583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Time-division multiplexing","score":0.45450976490974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.445085734128952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosfos","display_name":"PHOSFOS","score":0.4356182813644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.3974141776561737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3957928717136383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispersion-shifted-fiber","display_name":"Dispersion-shifted fiber","score":0.38153231143951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-sensor","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","score":0.342090368270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.31729716062545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3130837380886078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18264847993850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16487622261047363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43091971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397391","display_name":"Fiber Bragg grating","level":3,"score":0.8446394205093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204827203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027795","display_name":"Passive optical network","level":4,"score":0.8272862434387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.5798084735870361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.5383151173591614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60798267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1226939","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.504609227180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4870510399341583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50661577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901831","display_name":"Time-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.45450976490974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.445085734128952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78634431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7119254","display_name":"PHOSFOS","level":5,"score":0.4356182813644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.3974141776561737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3957928717136383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6138904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282578","display_name":"Dispersion-shifted fiber","level":4,"score":0.38153231143951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.342090368270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.31729716062545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3130837380886078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18264847993850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16487622261047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/istt50966.2020.9279343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istt50966.2020.9279343","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 5th International Symposium on Telecommunication Technologies (ISTT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321147","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/0512bh102"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1712605590","https://openalex.org/W1994392240","https://openalex.org/W2002113869","https://openalex.org/W2131608948","https://openalex.org/W2507196917","https://openalex.org/W2599535879","https://openalex.org/W6637652301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045037654","https://openalex.org/W2377366345","https://openalex.org/W2157296347","https://openalex.org/W2054819528","https://openalex.org/W2013650925","https://openalex.org/W2386142023","https://openalex.org/W2066648716","https://openalex.org/W2261772213","https://openalex.org/W2152032725","https://openalex.org/W1566202199"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"on":[3,21],"the":[4,74,79,108,166,174,182],"design":[5,125,139,147],"of":[6,47,61,78,87],"a":[7,40,44],"symmetric":[8],"40":[9,54],"Gb/s":[10],"Time":[11],"and":[12,100,116,136,181],"Wavelength":[13],"Division":[14],"Multiplexed":[15],"Passive":[16],"Optical":[17],"Network":[18],"(TWDM-PON)":[19],"based":[20],"Fiber":[22,80,133],"Bragg":[23],"Grating":[24],"(FBG)":[25],"sensor":[26],"for":[27,49,153],"monitoring.":[28],"The":[29,82,138,146,162],"standards":[30],"which":[31],"is":[32,66,89,140,151,171,178,186],"developed":[33],"by":[34],"International":[35],"Telecommunication":[36],"Union":[37],"(ITU-T)":[38],"have":[39],"capability":[41],"to":[42,68,81,106,156],"serve":[43],"large":[45],"number":[46,86],"customers":[48],"long":[50],"reach":[51],"bidirectional":[52],"over":[53],"km":[55],"with":[56,126],"an":[57,122],"aggregated":[58],"data":[59],"rate":[60],"160":[62],"Gb/s.":[63],"Therefore,":[64],"it":[65,150],"capable":[67,152],"support":[69],"future":[70],"bandwidth":[71],"demand":[72],"from":[73],"access":[75],"network":[76,111,159],"technology":[77],"Home":[83],"(FTTH)":[84],"since":[85],"subscribers":[88],"keep":[90],"increasing":[91],"rapidly":[92],"entire":[93],"world.":[94],"For":[95],"that":[96,149,165],"reason,":[97],"fiber":[98,101,109],"monitoring":[99,128,154,183],"fault":[102],"location":[103],"are":[104,113],"required":[105],"ensure":[107],"cable":[110],"maintenance":[112],"manageable":[114],"efficiently":[115],"cost":[117],"effective.":[118],"Thus,":[119],"we":[120],"proposed":[121],"inventive":[123],"TWDM-PON":[124],"its":[127],"technique":[129],"using":[130,142],"Erbium":[131],"Doped":[132],"Amplifier":[134],"(EDFA)":[135],"FBG.":[137],"simulated":[141],"OptiSystem":[143],"simulation":[144],"software.":[145],"shows":[148],"up":[155],"32":[157],"optical":[158],"units":[160],"(ONUs).":[161],"results":[163],"show":[164],"power":[167,176,184],"received":[168,185],"at":[169],"ONU":[170],"-13.5":[172],"dBm,":[173],"excess":[175],"margin":[177],"3":[179],"dBm":[180],"-37.18":[187],"dBm.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}