{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1597953875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istt.2014.7238227","title":"Collaborative beamforming null-steering array for wireless sensor networks","display_name":"Collaborative beamforming null-steering array for wireless sensor networks","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1597953875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istt.2014.7238227","mag":"1597953875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/istt.2014.7238227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istt.2014.7238227","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 2nd International Symposium on Telecommunication Technologies (ISTT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054825054","display_name":"Nik Noordini Nik Abd Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-6492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891303086","display_name":"MIMOS (Malaysia)","ror":"https://ror.org/01k94e681","country_code":"MY","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891303086"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. N. N. Abd Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["UTM-MIMOS Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, MY","UTM-MIMOS Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UTM-MIMOS Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, MY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418","https://openalex.org/I891303086"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UTM-MIMOS Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009477306","display_name":"Mona Riza Mohd Esa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4778-6736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891303086","display_name":"MIMOS (Malaysia)","ror":"https://ror.org/01k94e681","country_code":"MY","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891303086"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Esa","raw_affiliation_strings":["UTM-MIMOS Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia","UTM-MIMOS Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UTM-MIMOS Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418","https://openalex.org/I891303086"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UTM-MIMOS Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061324749","display_name":"Sharifah Kamilah Syed Yusof","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0485-6303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891303086","display_name":"MIMOS (Malaysia)","ror":"https://ror.org/01k94e681","country_code":"MY","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891303086"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. K. Yusof","raw_affiliation_strings":["UTM-MIMOS Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia","UTM-MIMOS Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UTM-MIMOS Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418","https://openalex.org/I891303086"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UTM-MIMOS Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069868278","display_name":"N. M. Abdul Latiff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0417-3617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891303086","display_name":"MIMOS (Malaysia)","ror":"https://ror.org/01k94e681","country_code":"MY","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891303086"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. M. Abdul Latiff","raw_affiliation_strings":["UTM-MIMOS Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, MY","UTM-MIMOS Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UTM-MIMOS Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, MY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418","https://openalex.org/I891303086"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UTM-MIMOS Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6034,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97132038,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"316","last_page":"320"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/null","display_name":"Null (SQL)","score":0.828039288520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.7637567520141602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6097812652587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5945907831192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.579994797706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5656769275665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-array","display_name":"Sensor array","score":0.5175442099571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4903571605682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.43558943271636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4330858588218689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.34628888964653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3238024115562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19429552555084229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15790683031082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.07715985178947449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07634484767913818}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203763787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371029","display_name":"Null (SQL)","level":2,"score":0.828039288520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.7637567520141602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6097812652587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5945907831192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.579994797706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5656769275665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66251956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451086","display_name":"Sensor array","level":2,"score":0.5175442099571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4903571605682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.43558943271636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4330858588218689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34628888964653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3238024115562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19429552555084229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15790683031082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.07715985178947449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07634484767913818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/istt.2014.7238227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istt.2014.7238227","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 2nd International Symposium on Telecommunication Technologies (ISTT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1647572132","https://openalex.org/W1857209005","https://openalex.org/W1970737649","https://openalex.org/W1975790235","https://openalex.org/W1982497740","https://openalex.org/W2007042312","https://openalex.org/W2044039620","https://openalex.org/W2088004223","https://openalex.org/W2108471603","https://openalex.org/W2142829216","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2161033802","https://openalex.org/W2255558132","https://openalex.org/W2542423064","https://openalex.org/W2985849463","https://openalex.org/W6638959248","https://openalex.org/W6652087194","https://openalex.org/W6681275101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3206156900","https://openalex.org/W2134293600","https://openalex.org/W2169118221","https://openalex.org/W2363346776","https://openalex.org/W2577804772","https://openalex.org/W1989454727","https://openalex.org/W2055739180","https://openalex.org/W2169599158","https://openalex.org/W4312792165","https://openalex.org/W2982297524"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,61],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,53,56],"method":[4],"of":[5,9,25,88],"collaborative":[6],"beamforming":[7],"(CB)":[8],"organizing":[10],"sensor":[11,19],"node":[12],"location":[13],"in":[14,38,44,48,85],"linear":[15,45,57,67],"array":[16,46,59,68],"for":[17],"wireless":[18],"network":[20],"(WSN).":[21],"Appropriate":[22,23],"selection":[24],"active":[26],"CB":[27,37,65],"nodes":[28,41],"and":[29],"cluster":[30],"are":[31,42,93,97],"needed":[32],"each":[33],"time":[34],"to":[35,50,73,75],"perform":[36,51,54],"WSNs.":[39],"The":[40,103],"modeled":[43],"organization":[47],"order":[49],"as":[52,55],"antenna":[58],"(LAA).":[60],"newly":[62],"proposed":[63,64],"null-steering":[66,78,112],"(CBNL)":[69],"that":[70,110],"is":[71,80],"able":[72,74],"solve":[76],"the":[77,86],"problem":[79],"then":[81],"presented.":[82,83],"Performances":[84],"form":[87],"normalized":[89],"power":[90,91],"gains":[92],"given.":[94],"Analyses":[95],"obtained":[96],"compared":[98],"with":[99,100],"previous":[101],"work.":[102],"findings":[104],"showed":[105],"an":[106],"enhanced":[107],"CBNL":[108,109],"posses":[111],"capability.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}