{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002641172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istel.2012.6482974","title":"Cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks under primary user emulation attacks","display_name":"Cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks under primary user emulation attacks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002641172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istel.2012.6482974","mag":"2002641172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/istel.2012.6482974","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istel.2012.6482974","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"6th International Symposium on Telecommunications (IST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003260186","display_name":"Maryam Haghighat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2080-8483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Haghighat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive Telecommunication Research Group, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran","Cognitive Telecommunication Research Group, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, 1983963113, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Telecommunication Research Group, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Telecommunication Research Group, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, 1983963113, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017327046","display_name":"Seyed Mohammad Sajad Sadough","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4386-9019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Mohammad-Sajad Sadough","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive Telecommunication Research Group, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran","Cognitive Telecommunication Research Group, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, 1983963113, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Telecommunication Research Group, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Telecommunication Research Group, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, 1983963113, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"148","last_page":"151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9596999883651733,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.9529355764389038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.9388996958732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7489839792251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-management","display_name":"Spectrum management","score":0.6478110551834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5909601449966431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5107550621032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-spectrum","display_name":"Radio spectrum","score":0.4702307879924774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4535156786441803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4377981424331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","score":0.4268485903739929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28711366653442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1539018750190735}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.9529355764389038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.9388996958732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7489839792251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.6478110551834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5909601449966431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5107550621032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92545706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902174","display_name":"Radio spectrum","level":2,"score":0.4702307879924774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4535156786441803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4377981424331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156778621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365748","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4268485903739929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28711366653442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1539018750190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/istel.2012.6482974","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istel.2012.6482974","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"6th International Symposium on Telecommunications (IST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071707134","https://openalex.org/W2116919668","https://openalex.org/W2120636900","https://openalex.org/W2130948534","https://openalex.org/W2141413079","https://openalex.org/W2152447715","https://openalex.org/W2157005274","https://openalex.org/W2157548219","https://openalex.org/W2163520262","https://openalex.org/W2538261249","https://openalex.org/W3119264854","https://openalex.org/W6680956221"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2236567279","https://openalex.org/W2545213287","https://openalex.org/W4225341666","https://openalex.org/W2392764151","https://openalex.org/W2336181987","https://openalex.org/W2598828511","https://openalex.org/W1988869880","https://openalex.org/W2381640075","https://openalex.org/W1995578397","https://openalex.org/W2904332285"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cognitive":[0],"radio":[1,83],"as":[2],"a":[3,9,61,95,102,106],"solution":[4],"of":[5,21,60,101,133],"spectrum":[6,11,90,108,136,143],"scarcity,":[7],"proposes":[8],"dynamic":[10],"access":[12],"which":[13,68],"imposes":[14],"some":[15,31],"threats":[16,24],"to":[17,35,44,139],"the":[18,37,57,74,82,99,130],"network.":[19],"One":[20],"these":[22],"common":[23],"is":[25,78],"primary":[26,38,62,75],"user":[27,63,76],"emulation":[28,64],"attack,":[29],"where":[30],"malicious":[32],"users":[33,43],"try":[34],"mimic":[36],"signal":[39,77],"and":[40,87,104],"deceive":[41],"secondary":[42],"prevent":[45],"them":[46],"from":[47],"accessing":[48],"vacant":[49],"frequency":[50],"bands.":[51],"In":[52],"this":[53],"work,":[54],"we":[55],"consider":[56],"true":[58],"definition":[59],"attacker":[65],"(PUEA)":[66],"in":[67,81,98,135],"fake":[69],"signals":[70],"are":[71],"sent":[72],"when":[73],"not":[79],"present":[80],"environment.":[84],"We":[85],"formulate":[86],"derive":[88],"cooperative":[89],"sensing":[91,109],"(CSS)":[92],"rules":[93],"for":[94],"cognitive":[96],"network":[97],"presence":[100],"PUEA":[103,134],"propose":[105],"new":[107],"based":[110],"on":[111],"energy":[112,141],"detection":[113,142],"with":[114],"fusion":[115],"centers":[116],"employing":[117],"OR/AND":[118],"logic":[119],"rules.":[120],"Simulation":[121],"results":[122],"show":[123],"that":[124],"our":[125],"proposed":[126],"method":[127],"can":[128],"mitigate":[129],"destructive":[131],"effect":[132],"sensing,":[137],"compared":[138],"conventional":[140],"sensing.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}