{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912982395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istc.2018.8625371","title":"A Turbo-Hadamard Encoder/Decoder System with Hundreds of Mbps Throughput","display_name":"A Turbo-Hadamard Encoder/Decoder System with Hundreds of Mbps Throughput","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912982395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istc.2018.8625371","mag":"2912982395"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/istc.2018.8625371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istc.2018.8625371","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 10th International Symposium on Turbo Codes &amp; Iterative Information Processing (ISTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063486557","display_name":"Sheng Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-8023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019120658","display_name":"P. W. Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. W. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079339840","display_name":"Francis C. M. Lau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8279-0899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.C.M. Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025582832","display_name":"Chiu\u2010Wing Sham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7007-6746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.-W. Sham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044153572","display_name":"Kechao Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7635-8186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kechao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6312,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71665722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.6319029331207275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadamard-transform","display_name":"Hadamard transform","score":0.5870586037635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5842427015304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbo","display_name":"Turbo","score":0.5764984488487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.49454185366630554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.48084935545921326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.4744195342063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4529707133769989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.4391898810863495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-error-correction","display_name":"Forward error correction","score":0.41227802634239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3960556387901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3511858880519867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2143133580684662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17585960030555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1672886610031128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1460554599761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13102218508720398}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.6319029331207275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60292330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1014065","display_name":"Hadamard transform","level":2,"score":0.5870586037635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5842427015304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776240298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138513","display_name":"Turbo","level":2,"score":0.5764984488487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.49454185366630554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.48084935545921326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.4744195342063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4529707133769989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.4391898810863495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202932441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55611017","display_name":"Forward error correction","level":3,"score":0.41227802634239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3960556387901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3511858880519867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2143133580684662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17585960030555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1672886610031128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1460554599761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13102218508720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/istc.2018.8625371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istc.2018.8625371","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 10th International Symposium on Turbo Codes &amp; Iterative Information Processing (ISTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.auckland.ac.nz:2292/46529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2292/46529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055463","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of Auckland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","host_organization_name":"University of Auckland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322183","display_name":"Huawei Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990436563","https://openalex.org/W2053337146","https://openalex.org/W2102251435","https://openalex.org/W2105006836","https://openalex.org/W2121606987","https://openalex.org/W2131705283","https://openalex.org/W2142627787","https://openalex.org/W2289417436","https://openalex.org/W2570893422"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982241170","https://openalex.org/W2116282083","https://openalex.org/W2386549147","https://openalex.org/W1978051046","https://openalex.org/W2950361249","https://openalex.org/W2050949024","https://openalex.org/W2128883600","https://openalex.org/W2066585649","https://openalex.org/W4293298773","https://openalex.org/W4296193945"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"turbo-Hadamard":[1,31],"code":[2,10,77],"(THC)":[3],"is":[4,61],"a":[5,30,72,81,108],"type":[6],"of":[7,29,86,110],"low-rate":[8],"channel":[9,46],"with":[11,40,58,107],"capacity":[12],"approaching":[13],"the":[14,26,55,76],"ultimate":[15],"Shannon":[16],"limit,":[17],"i.e.,":[18],"-1.6":[19],"dB.":[20,64],"In":[21,34],"this":[22],"paper,":[23],"we":[24,36,52],"investigate":[25],"hardware":[27],"implementation":[28],"encoder/decoder":[32],"system.":[33],"particular,":[35],"study":[37],"THC":[38],"systems":[39],"rates":[41],"0.0114":[42],"and":[43],"0.0143.":[44],"With":[45],"messages":[47],"quantized":[48],"into":[49],"6":[50],"bits,":[51],"show":[53],"that":[54],"degradation":[56],"compared":[57],"floating-point":[59],"computation":[60],"within":[62],"0.15":[63],"The":[65],"entire":[66],"system":[67],"has":[68],"been":[69],"implemented":[70],"on":[71],"FPGA":[73],"board.":[74],"When":[75],"rate":[78,84],"equals":[79],"0.0143,":[80],"bit":[82],"error":[83],"(BER)":[85],"10":[87],"<sup":[88],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[89,98,102],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-5</sup>":[90],"can":[91],"be":[92],"achieved":[93],"at":[94],"around":[95],"E":[96],"<sub":[97,101],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">b</sub>":[99],"/N":[100],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">0</sub>":[103],"=":[104],"-0.3":[105],"dB":[106],"throughput":[109],"about":[111],"600":[112],"Mbps.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}