{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2535034146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istc.2016.7593124","title":"A new approach to optimise Non-Binary LDPC codes for coded modulations","display_name":"A new approach to optimise Non-Binary LDPC codes for coded modulations","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2535034146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istc.2016.7593124","mag":"2535034146"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/istc.2016.7593124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istc.2016.7593124","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 9th International Symposium on Turbo Codes and Iterative Information Processing (ISTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01365554","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052026061","display_name":"Ahmed Abdmouleh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802204017","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Sud","ror":"https://ror.org/04ed7fw48","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802204017"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Abdmouleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universite de Bretagne-Sud, Lorient, FR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universite de Bretagne-Sud, Lorient, FR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802204017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054060190","display_name":"Emmanuel Boutillon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2124-0786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161929037","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Occidentale","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8h3982","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161929037"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802204017","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Sud","ror":"https://ror.org/04ed7fw48","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802204017"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123702","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l\u2019Information de la Communication et de la Connaissance","ror":"https://ror.org/0266kfd37","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I180375564","https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Boutillon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universite de Bretagne Sud, Lab-STICC (UMR 6582), Lorient, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universite de Bretagne Sud, Lab-STICC (UMR 6582), Lorient, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I161929037","https://openalex.org/I4210123702"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081251432","display_name":"Laura Conde-Canencia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0057-5731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161929037","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Occidentale","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8h3982","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161929037"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802204017","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Sud","ror":"https://ror.org/04ed7fw48","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802204017"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123702","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l\u2019Information de la Communication et de la Connaissance","ror":"https://ror.org/0266kfd37","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I180375564","https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Conde-Canencia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universite de Bretagne Sud, Lab-STICC (UMR 6582), Lorient, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universite de Bretagne Sud, Lab-STICC (UMR 6582), Lorient, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I161929037","https://openalex.org/I4210123702"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043390452","display_name":"Charbel Abdel Nour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9803-7810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161929037","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Occidentale","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8h3982","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161929037"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123702","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l\u2019Information de la Communication et de la Connaissance","ror":"https://ror.org/0266kfd37","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I180375564","https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charbel Abdel Nour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecom Bretagne, Lab-STICC (UMR 6582), Brest, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecom Bretagne, Lab-STICC (UMR 6582), Brest, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I161929037"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062848782","display_name":"Catherine Douillard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0437-7345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161929037","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Occidentale","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8h3982","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161929037"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123702","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l\u2019Information de la Communication et de la Connaissance","ror":"https://ror.org/0266kfd37","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I180375564","https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Douillard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecom Bretagne, Lab-STICC (UMR 6582), Brest, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecom Bretagne, Lab-STICC (UMR 6582), Brest, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I161929037"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2954,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65938532,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":null,"first_page":"295","last_page":"299"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-density-parity-check-code","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","score":0.938510537147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.6991966366767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5777031183242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5271059274673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-distance","display_name":"Euclidean distance","score":0.5193973183631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5193044543266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.5067136883735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-geometry","display_name":"Euclidean geometry","score":0.4932193160057068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4384000897407532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.43460965156555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","score":0.43214017152786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.41737329959869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.35245317220687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.33310142159461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3260161280632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.1863463819026947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.13597577810287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10970866680145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07114410400390625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67692717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187444","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","level":3,"score":0.938510537147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.6991966366767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5777031183242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5271059274673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120174047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847073","display_name":"Euclidean distance","level":2,"score":0.5193973183631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5193044543266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.5067136883735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129782007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162886","display_name":"Euclidean geometry","level":2,"score":0.4932193160057068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4384000897407532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.43460965156555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.43214017152786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.41737329959869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.35245317220687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33310142159461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3260161280632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.1863463819026947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.13597577810287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10970866680145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07114410400390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/istc.2016.7593124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istc.2016.7593124","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 9th International Symposium on Turbo Codes and Iterative Information Processing (ISTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01365554v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01365554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISTC 2016 : 9th International Symposium on Turbo Codes & Iterative Information Processing, Sep 2016, Brest, France. pp.295-299, ⟨10.1109/ISTC.2016.7593124⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01421990v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01421990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings ISTC 2016 : 9th International Symposium on Turbo Codes & Iterative Information Processing","raw_type":"\\ninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject\\n"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01365554v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01365554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISTC 2016 : 9th International Symposium on Turbo Codes & Iterative Information Processing, Sep 2016, Brest, France. pp.295-299, ⟨10.1109/ISTC.2016.7593124⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964402820","https://openalex.org/W1965445650","https://openalex.org/W1996825689","https://openalex.org/W2014710520","https://openalex.org/W2015684392","https://openalex.org/W2053864598","https://openalex.org/W2072070097","https://openalex.org/W2102843694","https://openalex.org/W2109489513","https://openalex.org/W2109866575","https://openalex.org/W2127490352","https://openalex.org/W2137699000","https://openalex.org/W2146247031","https://openalex.org/W2157697070","https://openalex.org/W2162842807","https://openalex.org/W2167901355","https://openalex.org/W2173776306"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090152127","https://openalex.org/W1965169884","https://openalex.org/W3125580510","https://openalex.org/W2008939113","https://openalex.org/W14679004","https://openalex.org/W1566651525","https://openalex.org/W2977652649","https://openalex.org/W2318206461","https://openalex.org/W37157938","https://openalex.org/W4298154183"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"is":[2],"dedicated":[3],"to":[4,13,21,92],"the":[5,23,26,34,40,44,52,56,60,73,87],"optimisation":[6,54],"of":[7,25,43,55],"Non-Binary":[8],"LDPC":[9],"codes":[10],"when":[11],"associated":[12],"high-order":[14],"modulations.":[15],"To":[16],"be":[17],"specific,":[18],"we":[19,50],"propose":[20],"specify":[22],"values":[24],"non-zero":[27],"NB-LDPC":[28],"parity":[29],"matrix":[30],"coefficients":[31],"depending":[32],"on":[33,72],"corresponding":[35],"check":[36],"node":[37],"equation":[38],"and":[39,59],"Euclidean":[41],"distance":[42],"coded":[45],"modulation.":[46],"In":[47],"other":[48,93],"words,":[49],"explore":[51],"joint":[53],"modulation":[57],"mapping":[58],"non-binary":[61],"matrix.":[62],"The":[63],"performance":[64],"gains":[65],"announced":[66],"by":[67,78],"a":[68],"theoretical":[69],"analysis":[70],"based":[71],"Union":[74],"Bound":[75],"are":[76],"confirmed":[77],"simulations":[79],"results.":[80],"We":[81],"obtain":[82],"an":[83],"0.2-dB":[84],"gain":[85],"in":[86],"high":[88],"SNR":[89],"regime":[90],"compared":[91],"state-of-the-art":[94],"matrices.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}