{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200261888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas52410.2021.9629164","title":"Virtual assistants and privacy: An anticipatory ethical analysis","display_name":"Virtual assistants and privacy: An anticipatory ethical analysis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200261888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas52410.2021.9629164"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/istas52410.2021.9629164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas52410.2021.9629164","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053287624","display_name":"Richard L. Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9482-6302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4322298","display_name":"Towson University","ror":"https://ror.org/044w7a341","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept\u2019s of Philosophy & Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD, U.S.A","Dept's of Philosophy & Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept\u2019s of Philosophy & Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept's of Philosophy & Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031913629","display_name":"Ion Iftimie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ion Iftimie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, George Washington University, Washington, DC, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, George Washington University, Washington, DC, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053287624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5508,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74809979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9753999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9228000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.753844678401947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6108808517456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5411116480827332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.46585899591445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.462426096200943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.36861568689346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.33114975690841675}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.753844678401947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6108808517456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5411116480827332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.46585899591445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.462426096200943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.36861568689346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.33114975690841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/istas52410.2021.9629164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas52410.2021.9629164","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W1997222214","https://openalex.org/W2802581102","https://openalex.org/W1585007175","https://openalex.org/W4205786897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,4,15,59,104,112,123,136,153,157,179,185,196,219,227,249,276,283,291,325,349,354,381,402,425,428,440,461],"use":[2,100,113,118,139],"of":[3,66,106,146,173,246,285,334,344,396,427,436,455],"simple":[5,83],"phrase,":[6],"\u201cOK,":[7],"Google,\u201d":[8],"or":[9,302],"\u201cHey":[10],"Alexa\u2026\u201d":[11],"a":[12,26,63,89,144,171,223,330,369,393],"user":[13,292,299,370],"has":[14,150,300,422],"world":[16],"at":[17],"their":[18,212,308,360,373],"fingertips.":[19],"Virtual":[20,78,108],"assistants":[21,79,109,129,165,281,346],"are":[22,37,87,239,282,320,408,414,444],"what":[23,399],"makes":[24],"up":[25,202],"whole":[27],"new":[28,34,419],"artificial":[29],"intelligence":[30],"market":[31,54,250],"where":[32,68,116,195,307,314],"these":[33,232],"voice-activated":[35],"systems":[36],"now":[38,88,379],"assisting":[39],"humans":[40,71],"not":[41],"only":[42],"with":[43,48,82,163,222,226,279,446],"daily":[44],"tasks":[45,84],"but":[46,85,384],"also":[47],"making":[49],"decisions.":[50],"The":[51,160,270,298,341],"virtual":[52,60,128,164,235,280,345,411,438],"assistant":[53,61,236],"is":[55,142,251,288,311,316,347,351],"focused":[56],"on":[57,178,184],"having":[58,231],"perform":[62],"wide":[64],"range":[65],"activities":[67],"they":[69,86,117,378],"want":[70],"do":[72],"less,":[73],"and":[74,96,148,170,206,255,313,375,404,448],"technology":[75,247,420],"does":[76],"more.":[77],"provide":[80],"help":[81],"major":[90],"source":[91],"for":[92,135,201],"research,":[93],"finance":[94],"management":[95],"other":[97],"services":[98],"that":[99,248,264,273,287,348,367,377,385,407,421,443,457],"machine":[101],"learning":[102],"as":[103],"basis":[105],"analysis.":[107],"function":[110],"through":[111],"cloud-based":[114],"program":[115],"previous":[119],"data":[120,167,197,214,310,383],"to":[121,152,192,203,211,217,242,253,261,290,306,322,328,338,359,372,389,410,417],"enhance":[122],"current":[124],"device\u2019s":[125],"performance.":[126],"While":[127],"make":[130],"day-to-day":[131],"life":[132],"much":[133],"easier":[134],"individuals":[137],"who":[138,149,397],"it,":[140],"there":[141,413],"still":[143,387],"question":[145],"privacy":[147,174],"access":[151],"information":[154,177,221,295,326,386],"gathered":[155],"by":[156,175],"personal":[158,309,363,471],"assistant.":[159],"technical":[161,258,403],"issues":[162,259,272,406],"include":[166],"being":[168,190,209,317],"skewed":[169],"breach":[172],"storing":[176],"cloud":[180],"server":[181],"rather":[182],"than":[183],"computer\u2019s":[186],"hard":[187],"drive,":[188],"queries":[189,208],"sent":[191],"various":[193],"companies":[194],"may":[198,458],"be":[199,468],"stored":[200],"two":[204],"years,":[205],"saved":[207],"connected":[210],"users":[213],"in":[215,267,353,460],"order":[216],"associate":[218],"collected":[220,327],"profile":[224],"created":[225],"user\u2019s":[228],"data.":[229,400],"By":[230],"flaws":[233],"related":[234,409],"devices,":[237],"consumers":[238,382],"less":[240],"likely":[241],"trust":[243],"this":[244,268,294,418,464],"form":[245,333],"trying":[252],"promote":[254],"enlarge.":[256],"These":[257],"lead":[260],"ethical":[262,271,405,441,453],"concerns":[263,278],"will":[265,433],"analyzed":[266],"discussion.":[269],"arise":[274,459],"from":[275],"technological":[277,429],"lack":[284],"notification":[286],"given":[289],"when":[293,356],"gets":[296],"stored.":[297,318],"little,":[301],"no,":[303],"knowledge":[304],"regarding":[305],"going":[312],"it":[315,357],"Companies":[319,365],"known":[321],"have":[323],"used":[324],"create":[329],"more":[331],"micro-targeted":[332],"marketing,":[335],"leading":[336],"them":[337],"deeper":[339],"profits.":[340],"social":[342],"consequence":[343],"consumer":[350],"left":[352],"dark":[355],"comes":[358],"own,":[361],"private,":[362],"information.":[364],"claim":[366],"once":[368],"agrees":[371],"terms":[374],"conditions":[376],"own":[380],"belongs":[388],"an":[390,451],"individual,":[391],"creating":[392],"confusing":[394],"dynamic":[395],"owns":[398],"Despite":[401],"assistants,":[412,439],"several":[415],"benefits":[416],"helped":[423],"shaped":[424],"climate":[426],"world.":[430],"This":[431],"analysis":[432,454,465],"examine":[434],"examples":[435],"different":[437],"problems":[442,456],"associated":[445],"them,":[447],"carry":[449],"out":[450],"anticipatory":[452],"future.":[462],"From":[463],"policy":[466],"can":[467],"developed":[469],"about":[470],"assistants.":[472]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
