{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200429585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas52410.2021.9629138","title":"3D printing, nanotechnology and organ printing: An ethical and anticipatory ethical analysis","display_name":"3D printing, nanotechnology and organ printing: An ethical and anticipatory ethical analysis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200429585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas52410.2021.9629138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/istas52410.2021.9629138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas52410.2021.9629138","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053287624","display_name":"Richard L. Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9482-6302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4322298","display_name":"Towson University","ror":"https://ror.org/044w7a341","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept\u2019s of Philosophy & Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD, U.S.A","Dept's of Philosophy & Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept\u2019s of Philosophy & Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept's of Philosophy & Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053287624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15883193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11190","display_name":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11190","display_name":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11984","display_name":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","score":0.965399980545044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofabrication","display_name":"Biofabrication","score":0.8419420719146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.72920161485672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.6988101601600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5372087955474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4570666551589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-materials","display_name":"Biological materials","score":0.4230923056602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-nanotechnology","display_name":"Applications of nanotechnology","score":0.41647493839263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-engineering","display_name":"Tissue engineering","score":0.3485143780708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31177544593811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.30666840076446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.23003485798835754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemical-engineering","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","score":0.2117292582988739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.16236615180969238}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108887885","display_name":"Biofabrication","level":3,"score":0.8419420719146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.72920161485672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6988101601600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5372087955474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4570666551589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984787389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915000","display_name":"Biological materials","level":2,"score":0.4230923056602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85362591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2254031","display_name":"Applications of nanotechnology","level":2,"score":0.41647493839263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49892992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540285","display_name":"Tissue engineering","level":2,"score":0.3485143780708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31177544593811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.30666840076446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23003485798835754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2117292582988739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16236615180969238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/istas52410.2021.9629138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas52410.2021.9629138","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001662737","https://openalex.org/W2052436494","https://openalex.org/W2079030633","https://openalex.org/W2559313561","https://openalex.org/W3204941681","https://openalex.org/W6802208767"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3004255361","https://openalex.org/W3028147356","https://openalex.org/W2106130060","https://openalex.org/W2010165954","https://openalex.org/W2823847891","https://openalex.org/W3037725278","https://openalex.org/W3157614398","https://openalex.org/W2243995185","https://openalex.org/W3014141993","https://openalex.org/W2765757776"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u201cAn":[0],"enhanced":[1],"understanding":[2],"of":[3,66,78,103,113,128,143,162,176,269,278,293,300,364,386,405],"fundamental":[4],"biological":[5,13,17,51,82,151],"sciences":[6],"primarily":[7],"the":[8,45,64,141,155,219,252,267,298,323,339,362,376,403],"interaction":[9],"and":[10,15,19,23,41,55,86,117,132,172,178,197,215,231,271,274,304,314,317,356,409],"interplay":[11],"between":[12],"cells":[14],"integrative":[16],"chemical":[18],"structural":[20],"cues":[21],"within":[22],"in":[24,61,153,169,174,203,229,260,264,322,338,361],"Vivo":[25],"milieu":[26],"or":[27,107],"natural":[28],"3":[29],"dimensional":[30],"micro":[31,208],"environment":[32],"requires":[33],"a":[34,74,100,137,160,291],"carefully":[35],"defined":[36,98],"role":[37],"for":[38,236],"engineering":[39,57],"design":[40],"Manufacturing":[42],"to":[43,159,199,238,244,256,297,312,331,358,397,402],"meet":[44],"challenges":[46,241],"presented":[47],"by":[48],"increasingly":[49],"complex":[50,79],"problems.\u201d":[52],"[1]Organ":[53],"printing":[54,93,134,205,217,259],"tissue":[56,121],"can":[58,135,224,370,379],"be":[59,225,245,287,371,380,395],"used":[60],"conjunction":[62,261],"with":[63,84,262],"application":[65],"additive":[67],"computer-aided":[68,108],"manufacturing":[69],"process":[70],"technologies,":[71],"which":[72,154,180],"create":[73],"layered":[75],"pattern":[76],"disposition":[77],"3D":[80,114,129,145,232,257,301,406],"bearing":[81],"structures":[83],"biomolecular":[85],"biopolymer":[87],"material":[88],"integration.":[89],"The":[90,126,191],"term":[91],"organ":[92,133,204,258,305,410],"has":[94,354],"been":[95],"more":[96],"narrowly":[97],"as":[99,123,218,373,382],"biomedical":[101],"variant":[102],"rapid":[104],"prototyping":[105],"technology":[106,366],"robotic":[109],"layer-by-layer":[110],"at":[111],"biofabrication":[112],"human":[115,189],"tissues":[116],"organs":[118,147,223],"using":[119],"self-assembling":[120],"spheroids":[122],"building":[124],"blocks.":[125],"combination":[127],"printing,":[130,211,214],"nanotechnology,":[131],"make":[136],"tremendous":[138],"impact":[139],"on":[140,251,375],"practice":[142],"medicine.":[144],"printed":[146,226],"based":[148,210,289,346],"upon":[149,290,347],"his":[150],"principles":[152],"self-assembly":[156],"process,":[157],"refers":[158],"series":[161],"processes,":[163],"where":[164],"researchers":[165,270],"are":[166,343],"actively":[167],"involved":[168],"combining":[170],"atoms":[171],"molecules":[173,177],"aggregates":[175],"components,":[179],"eventually":[181],"arrange":[182],"themselves":[183],"into":[184],"ordered":[185],"function":[186],"entities":[187],"without":[188],"intervention.":[190],"analysis":[192,248,285,391],"will":[193,242,249,286,394],"review":[194],"current":[195],"developments":[196,202,228,263],"attempt":[198,311,330],"identify":[200,313,332],"future":[201,275,294,399],"techniques":[206],"including,":[207],"extrusion":[209],"inkjet":[212],"base":[213],"laser-based":[216],"possible":[220],"ways":[221],"that":[222,320,335,378],"through":[227],"nanotechnology":[230,265,303,408],"printing.":[233,306,411],"In":[234,280,307,389],"order":[235],"this":[237,390],"occur":[239],"many":[240],"need":[243],"overcome.":[246],"This":[247],"focus":[250],"ethical":[253,284,318,333,350],"issues":[254,319],"related":[255,296,401],"from":[266],"perspectives":[268],"physicians,":[272],"patients":[273,276],"(members":[277],"society).":[279],"addition":[281],"an":[282],"anticipatory":[283,392],"conducted":[288],"projection":[292],"possibilities":[295,400],"confluence":[299,404],"technology,":[302,407],"general":[308,349],"practical":[309,328],"ethicists":[310,329],"address":[315],"social":[316],"arise":[321],"world":[324],"around":[325],"us.":[326],"When":[327],"problems":[334,342,377],"may":[336],"develop":[337],"future,":[340],"these":[341,348],"often":[344],"identified":[345],"principles.":[351],"Anticipatory":[352,368],"ethics":[353,369,393],"emerged":[355],"begun":[357],"gain":[359],"attention":[360],"area":[363],"information":[365],"ethics.":[367],"characterized":[372],"focusing":[374],"anticipated":[381],"potentially":[383],"arising":[384],"because":[385],"emerging":[387],"technologies.":[388],"employed":[396],"analyze":[398]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
