{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3175425978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas50296.2020.9462201","title":"Ethical Concerns: An overview of Artificial Intelligence System Development and Life Cycle","display_name":"Ethical Concerns: An overview of Artificial Intelligence System Development and Life Cycle","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3175425978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas50296.2020.9462201","mag":"3175425978"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/istas50296.2020.9462201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas50296.2020.9462201","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033581463","display_name":"Hassan Al Shazly","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132238960","display_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","ror":"https://ror.org/01n002310","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132238960"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Al Shazly","raw_affiliation_strings":["IEEE Columbia, South Carolina, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEEE Columbia, South Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132238960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075032969","display_name":"Angelo Ferraro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2044-7569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelo Ferraro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013468986","display_name":"Karen Bennet","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Bennet","raw_affiliation_strings":["IEEE North York, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEEE North York, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29892964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"33","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14222","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Technology","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14222","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Technology","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.9660000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expansive","display_name":"Expansive","score":0.9074817895889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5251034498214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.47701215744018555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-development-life-cycle","display_name":"Systems development life cycle","score":0.4441903829574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-lifecycle","display_name":"Product lifecycle","score":0.4150879979133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3428688645362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-product-development","display_name":"New product development","score":0.33943215012550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.32149994373321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.295847624540329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.16097062826156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-process","display_name":"Software development process","score":0.08429661393165588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.08326753973960876}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780502288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28838156","display_name":"Expansive","level":3,"score":0.9074817895889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5251034498214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47701215744018555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120617098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559486","display_name":"Systems development life cycle","level":5,"score":0.4441903829574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194304873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967338","display_name":"Product lifecycle","level":3,"score":0.4150879979133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3428688645362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.33943215012550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.32149994373321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.295847624540329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.16097062826156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.08429661393165588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.08326753973960876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/istas50296.2020.9462201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas50296.2020.9462201","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517034152","https://openalex.org/W1892018222","https://openalex.org/W1966999546","https://openalex.org/W1987922655","https://openalex.org/W1997104556","https://openalex.org/W2140095144","https://openalex.org/W2163922914","https://openalex.org/W2181497836","https://openalex.org/W2198066051","https://openalex.org/W2277932823","https://openalex.org/W2467510144","https://openalex.org/W2493343568","https://openalex.org/W2618694529","https://openalex.org/W2724976418","https://openalex.org/W2740181639","https://openalex.org/W2949102124","https://openalex.org/W3007115441","https://openalex.org/W3047184465","https://openalex.org/W6685793275","https://openalex.org/W6773935375"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3207631643","https://openalex.org/W2236711079","https://openalex.org/W2388721719","https://openalex.org/W2080418646","https://openalex.org/W2022856132","https://openalex.org/W1501391967","https://openalex.org/W3204732470","https://openalex.org/W2359523946","https://openalex.org/W2364090787","https://openalex.org/W4391290883"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,30],"expansive":[1],"growth":[2],"of":[3,8,18,27,63,80,89],"Artificial":[4],"Intelligent":[5],"Systems":[6,17,19],"(AIS),areas":[7],"applications,":[9],"and":[10,46,50,83],"their":[11],"architectural":[12],"complexity":[13],"resulting":[14],"in":[15],"compound":[16],"has":[20,56],"also":[21,41],"carried":[22],"with":[23],"this,":[24],"a":[25],"myriad":[26],"ethical":[28,31],"challenges.":[29],"concerns":[32],"are":[33],"not":[34],"limited":[35],"to":[36,66],"just":[37],"the":[38,42,59,77,81,86,90],"applications":[39],"but":[40],"data":[43,64],"collection":[44],"processes":[45],"derivative":[47],"computed":[48],"Information":[49],"Knowledge.":[51],"A":[52],"by":[53],"product":[54],"that":[55],"resulted":[57],"is":[58],"extended":[60],"marketing":[61],"venues":[62],"conversion":[65],"commodities.":[67],"This":[68],"paper":[69],"examines":[70],"how":[71],"these":[72],"issues":[73],"effect":[74],"ethics":[75],"throughout":[76],"life":[78,87],"cycle":[79,88],"AIS":[82],"carries":[84],"into":[85],"data.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}